RESPONSE OF ADMINISTRATION OF TRICHOCOMPOST AND ECO ENZYME SOIL IMPROVEMENT ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF GLASS GEM CORN (Zea mays L.)
Main Article Content
May Ryan Sandi
Asmanizar
Syamsafitri
The main objective of this research is to determine the growth response and production of glass gem corn plants (Zea mays L.) using trichocompost soil amendments and the application of eco enzyme. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 treatment factors with 16 combinations and 3 replications to obtain a total of 48 plots. The parameters observed in this study were Vegetative Growth which consisted of flower age, plant height, number of leaves, root length, leaf area, stem diameter, net assimilation rate, fresh and dry root weight, shoot fresh and dry weight, plant growth rate. . The second observation is production which consists of cob length, cob diameter, cob weight per sample, cob weight with sample husks/plants. The research results showed that the results of the analysis of trichocompost fertilizer content were Nitrogen 1.93%, P2O5 1.93%, K2O 3.56; C-Organic 25.35%; Cu 23.29 Ppm, Fe 0.23%, Mn 181.95 Ppm, Zn 0.01 Ppm, pH 8.71, and water content of 50.50%. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of the eco enzyme fertilizer content are Nitrogen 0.25%, P2O5 0.02, K2O 0.04; C-Organic 0.93%; Cu >0.0002 Ppm, Fe 34.44 Ppm Mn 4.43 Ppm, Zn 0.01 Ppm, pH .25. The use of fruit waste as liquid organic fertilizer and cow dung as organic fertilizer is effectively used to increase the growth rate and productivity of corn plants, especially galss gem corn.
Ainiya, M., M. Fadil., and R. Despita, 2019. Increasing Corn Growth and Yield by Utilizing Trichokompos and Lamtoro Leaf POC. Agrotechnology Research Journal. 3 (2) : 69 –74.
Alkadri, S, P., and Asmara, K, D. 2020. Training on making eco-enzyme as a hand sanitizer and disinfectant in the Margo Sari hamlet community, Rasau Jaya Tiga village in an effort to create an eco-community based Covid-19 resilient independent village. Al-Ribaath Bulletin. 17: 98-103
Bagus, AM, Armaini., & Silvina, F. 2016. The Effect of the Combination of Trichocompost with Urea Fertilizer on the Production of Mustard Plants (Brassica juncea L.). JOM Faperta, 3 (2), 1–11.
Jambi Agricultural Technology Assessment Agency, 2009. Utilization of Trichocompost in Vegetable Plants. Jambi Agricultural Technology Research Center. http://jambi.litbang.pertanian.go.id. Accessed on May 10, 2024.
Barus, WA, Hadriman, K and Muhammad, A, S. 2014. Growth and Production Response of Mung Beans (Phaseolus radiatus L.) Due to the Use of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and TSP Fertilizer. Agrium Journal.19 (1).
Betutu, RK 2019. The Effect of Providing Various Sources of Biochar and Various Manures on the Growth and Production of Black Corn (Zea mays L.). Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture, Medan Area University.
BPS. 2023. Statistics on Harvested Area and Corn Production in Indonesia 2023.
Fitrah, A and Amir, N. 2015. The Effect of Solid and Liquid Organic Fertilizer Types on the Growth and Production of Celery Plants (Apium graveolens L.) in Polybags. Chlorophyll Journal 10 (1): 43-48.
Hartati, Rugun, Husna Yetti, and Fifi Puspita. 2016. "Providing Trichocompost with Several Organic Materials on the Growth and Production of Corn (Zea Mays Saccharatta Sturt)." JOM Faperta 3(1).
Ichwan, B. 2007. Effect of Trichompos Dosage on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata L.). Agronomy Journal 11 (7): 47-50.
Jalaluddin ZAN and Syafrina R, 2017. Processing Organic Fruit Waste into Fertilizer Using Effective Microorganisms. Unimal Journal of Chemical Technology, 5 (1):17–29.
Jardin, D. 2015. Plant biostimulants: definition, concept, main categories and regulation. Journal of Scientia Horticulturae. 196: 3 - 14.
Kamila, RS, winarsih. 2023. Effectiveness of administering fruit peel ecoenzymes as liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of Pakcoy mustard greens (Brassica rapa L.). LenteraBio, 12 (1): 50 – 59
Khair. H., Meizal and Zailani. RH 2013. Effect of Concentration of Shallot Extract and Coconut Water on the Growth of White Jasmine Plant Cuttings (Jasminum sambac L.). Agrium Journal, October 2013 Vol.18 No.2.
Lorenza, E., M. Chozin and N. Setiawati, 2016. Relationship between the characteristics of organically cultivated sweet corn. Agrosia Act. Vol. 19(2):129–138.
Lumbanraja SN, Budianta D, and Rohim AM, 2021. Effect of Ecoenzym and Sp36 on Several Soil Chemical Properties and Growth of Mustard Plants (Brassica Juncea L.) in Ultisol. Agri Peat, 23(1): 1–11
Mahdiannoor, 2014. Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata L.) by Providing Biological Fertilizer in Lebak Swamp Land. Ziraa'ah, Volume 39 Number 3, October 2014 Pages 105-113. Mahdiannoor Istiqomah N and Syarifuddin, 2016. Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn Plants. Ziraa'Ah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 41 (1): 1–10. Mulyanti SS, Made U., Wahyudi I. 2015. The Effect of Giving Various Types of Bokashi on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccarata). Agrotechnical Journal, 3 (5), 592 – 601.
Nabila, TI 2022. Handling, Drying and Warehousing of Corn Raw Materials for Poultry Feed. Journal of Tropical Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, 4(1), 27- 33.
Novizan. 2002. Guidelines for Effective Fertilization. Agromedia Library. Jakarta; (Pp. 23-24).
Novriani, 2019. Utilization of Gamal Leaves as Liquid Organic Fertilizer to Increase the Growth and Production of Pakcoy Plants (Brassica rapa L.). Chlorophyll, XIV(1): 7–11
Nurnawati AA, Syarifuddin RN, and A. Samsu AK, 2022. Reducing Inorganic Fertilizer Doses on Purple Corn Plants by Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 5 (1): 137–143.
Pakki, Terry, Robiatul Adawiyah, Agung Yuswana, Namriah, Muhammad Arief Dirgantoro, and Agustono Slamet. 2021. "Use of Eco Enzyme Made from Household Organic Materials in Cultivating Vegetable Plants in the Yard." PEPADU Proceedings 3:126–34.
Rahma, MY (2018). The Effect of Doses of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Growth and Production. Chlorophyll, 13(1), 1–6. Rahmah, SS, Gazali, A., & Heiriyani, T. 2021. Response of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Plant Yields to Trichokompos and NPK Applications. Agrotek View, 4(3), 147-152. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index. php/agv/article/view/2980.
Rosita, S., Raharjo, MD and Kosasih, M. 2005. Growth Patterns and Nutrient Uptake of N, P, K Bangle Plants. Littri Journal 11 (1): 32-36.
Supartha, INY, Wijaya, G., & Adnyana, GM 2012. Application of types of organic fertilizer in organic farming systems. Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology, 1(2), 98-106
Susilowati LE, Mansur M, and Zaenal A, 2021. Learning about the use of household organic waste as raw material for ecoenzymes. Journal of Master of Science Education Services, 4(4): 356–362.
Wiryono B, Sugiarta, Muliatiningsih, and Suhairin, 2021. Effectiveness of Using Eco Enzyme to Increase Mustard Plant Growth with the DFT Hydroponic System. Proceedings of the III APTS-IPI Congress & National Seminar 2021, 2(1): 63–68