Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING RICE PRICES IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE

Authors

Faisal Azhari Baldan Panjaitan , Satrio Joko Wibowo , Aadil Hussain Mir

Published:

2025-06-25

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing rice prices in North Sumatra Province and identify the most dominant variables. The data used are secondary time series data for the period 2012–2024, analyzed using the multiple linear regression method with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach. The results show that rice prices in supplying areas, rice consumption, and population significantly influence rice prices in North Sumatra, while the price of dry harvested grain does not. The coefficient of determination value of 93.4% indicates that the model is able to explain most of the variation in rice prices. Rice consumption is the most dominant variable in influencing rice prices.

Keywords:

rice price consumption regression North Sumatra food security

References

Amang, B., & Sawit, MH (1999). National rice and food policy . Bogor: IPB Press.

Gujarati, D.N. (2003). Basic econometrics (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Ghozali, I. (2016). Multivariate analysis application with IBM SPSS program . Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K.L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th Ed.). Pearson Education.

https://doi.org/10.2307/1250103 (Note: This DOI is often used in derivative references; the original book does not have an official DOI)

Sugiyono. (2017). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods . Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sumarwan, U. (2011). Consumer behavior: Theory and its application in marketing . Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.

Author Biographies

Faisal Azhari Baldan Panjaitan, Universitas Alwashliyah

Author Origin : Indonesia

Satrio Joko Wibowo, Universitas Alwashliyah

Author Origin : Indonesia

Aadil Hussain Mir, Annamalay University India

Author Origin : India

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How to Cite

Faisal Azhari Baldan Panjaitan, Satrio Joko Wibowo, & Aadil Hussain Mir. (2025). ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING RICE PRICES IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 5(3), 596–598. Retrieved from https://radjapublika.com/index.php/IJEBAS/article/view/5891