MARKETING INNOVATION IN THE DIGITAL ERA: INCREASING CAPITAL AT STIKOM CKI THROUGH TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL MEDIA

Authors

Muhammad Farrel Ardan , Harimukti Wandebori

Published:

2026-07-16

Downloads

Abstract

Purpose - Marketing innovation in the digital era is increasingly decisive for the institutional capital of small private higher education institutions (HEIs) in developing economies. This study examines how STIKOM CKI, a small private ICT institution in East Jakarta, Indonesia, can leverage digital marketing to reverse declining enrollment and strengthen institutional capital.

Design/methodology/approach - The study adopts a qualitative single-case design that triangulates semi-structured interviews with institutional management and current students, document analysis of internal records, and netnographic observation of the institution's official digital channels. Evidence was analysed thematically and mapped onto established strategic frameworks (RBV, VRIO, Value Chain, PESTEL, Porter's Five Forces, and SWOT/TOWS).

Findings - Institutional data confirm a structural enrollment decline of 39% between 2020/2021 and 2024/2025, driven primarily by low brand awareness and under-utilised digital tools rather than by academic quality. The study develops a Digital Marketing Higher Education Strategic Framework resting on five pillars: SDGs-MSME differentiation, a prioritised multi-channel presence (TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, LinkedIn, Google Search, WhatsApp Business), community-based marketing, micro-credential innovation, and data-driven improvement. A phased twelve-month implementation plan with measurable KPIs is proposed at an estimated annual investment of Rp 120,000,000-Rp 170,000,000.

Originality/value - The study contributes to the limited literature on digital marketing for small private HEIs in developing economies, demonstrating how SDGs-MSME alignment can function as a rare and inimitable competitive differentiator rather than a peripheral commitment.

Keywords:

Digital marketing higher education innovation social media technology capital growth student engagement.

References

Agustina, A., Ambarwati, R., & Sari, H. M. K. (2023). Social media as a digital marketing tool in MSME: A systematic literature review. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 266-279. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v13i1.1534

Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108

Berthon, P. R., Pitt, L. F., Plangger, K., & Shapiro, D. (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy. Business Horizons, 55(3), 261-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2012.01.007

Bryla, P., Chatterjee, S., & Ciabiada-Bryla, B. (2022). The impact of social media marketing on consumer engagement in sustainable consumption: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), 16637. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416637

Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2022). Digital marketing: Strategy, implementation and practice (8th ed.). Pearson Education.

Deloitte. (2023). 2023 digital media trends. Deloitte Insights.

Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003

Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2021). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson.

Kusumawati, A. (2019). Impact of digital marketing on student decision-making process of higher education institutions: A case of Indonesia. Journal of e-Learning and Higher Education, 2019, 267057. https://doi.org/10.5171/2019.267057

Macias, W., Rodriguez, K., Arosemena-Burbano, F., & Zhangallimbay, D. (2023). Intention to enroll and recommend a higher education institution for STEM degrees: A brand valuation approach. Estudios Gerenciales, 39(169). https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2023.169.5967

Pawar, S. K. (2024). Social media in higher education marketing: A systematic literature review and research agenda. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2423059. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2423059

Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. Free Press.

Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.

Sadikov, S. (2025). Digital marketing in higher education: Role and prospects. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 3(1), 59-69.

Swart, E., & Schutte, F. (2024). Navigating the marketing landscape: Strategies for promoting private higher education institutions in South Africa. International Review of Management and Marketing, 14(2), 37-42.

Syaifullah, J., Syaifudin, M., Sukendar, M. U., & Junaedi, J. (2021). Social media marketing and business performance of MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 523-531. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0523

Thompson, A. A., Peteraf, M. A., Gamble, J. E., & Strickland, A. J. (2020). Crafting and executing strategy: The quest for competitive advantage (22nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Tuten, T. L., & Solomon, M. R. (2021). Social media marketing (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations.

Author Biographies

Muhammad Farrel Ardan, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Author Origin : Indonesia

Harimukti Wandebori, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Muhammad Farrel Ardan, & Harimukti Wandebori. (2026). MARKETING INNOVATION IN THE DIGITAL ERA: INCREASING CAPITAL AT STIKOM CKI THROUGH TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL MEDIA. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 6(4), 1807–1818. Retrieved from https://radjapublika.com/index.php/IJEBAS/article/view/6030