EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, WORK-LIFE BALANCE, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT ON HEALTHCARE WORKER PERFORMANCE AT JULOK PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Published:
2026-07-25Downloads
Abstract
This study examines the influence of emotional intelligence, work-life balance, and social support on the performance of healthcare workers at Julok Public Health Center, East Aceh. The research used a quantitative approach with a survey design. The population consisted of 162 healthcare workers, and 62 respondents were selected through simple random sampling based on the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a structured Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression using SPSS 26. The findings show that emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on healthcare worker performance (B = 0.244; p = 0.003). Work-life balance also has a positive and significant effect (B = 0.439; p = 0.000), while social support has the strongest positive effect (B = 0.472; p = 0.000). The model explains 73.6% of the variance in performance, and the simultaneous test confirms that the three variables jointly affect performance. These results highlight the importance of psychological and social resources in strengthening public health service quality.
Keywords:
Emotional intelligence Healthcare worker performance Social support Work-life balance Public health center.References
A'yuninnisa, R. N., Carminati, L., & Wilderom, C. P. M. (2024). Promoting employee flourishing and performance: The roles of perceived leader emotional intelligence, positive team emotional climate, and employee emotional intelligence. Frontiers in Organizational Psychology, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/forgp.2024.1283067
Abuhammad, S., Alzoubi, K. H., Al-azzam, S., & Karasneh, R. (2025). Work-life balance, job satisfaction, and burnout among nurses in Jordan: A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334603
Adnyaswari, N. A., & Adnyani, I. G. A. D. (2021). Pengaruh dukungan sosial dan burnout terhadap kinerja perawat rawat inap RSUP Sanglah. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 6(5), 2474-2500.
Aliddin, L. A., Syaifuddin, D. T., Montundu, Y., & Marlina, S. (2024). The impact of perceived organizational support and social support on employee performance: The mediating role of organizational commitment. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 27(2), 253-273. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v27i2.4610
Amalia, E. F., Firdaus, M., & Astuti, D. D. (2025). The effect of social support on performance with work motivation as an intervening variable. Digital Business: Tren Bisnis Masa Depan, 16(1), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.59651/digital.v16i1.264
Ananda, R., & Maharja, R. (2025). Evaluasi mutu pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Parepare. Jurnal Kesehatan, 8(2), 252-261.
Atukunda, P., & Nyamboga, T. O. (2023). Striking a balance: Investigating work-life balance strategies and their impact on healthcare provider performance in public health facilities. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 7, 1175-1189. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS
Aziz, M. F. N., Mahmud, R., Hidayati, R., & Lataruva, E. (2024). The role of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy in enhancing employee performance: A systematic literature review. Research Horizon, 4(6), 183-194.
Chen, G., Wang, J., Huang, Q., Sang, L., Yan, J., Chen, R., Cheng, J., Wang, L., Zhang, D., & Ding, H. (2024). Social support, psychological capital, multidimensional job burnout, and turnover intention of primary medical staff. Human Resources for Health, 22(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-024-00915-y
Galanis, P., Katsiroumpa, A., Moisoglou, I., Derizioti, K., Gallos, P., Kalogeropoulou, M., & Papanikolaou, V. (2024). Emotional intelligence as critical competence in nurses' work performance: A cross-sectional study. Healthcare, 12(19), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12191936
Garmendia, P., Fernandez-Salinero, S., Holgueras Gonzalez, A. I., & Topa, G. (2023). Social support and its impact on job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 13(12), 2827-2840. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe13120195
Gholamhossein, M., Shima, B., Bahmaei, J., & Yusefi, A. R. (2025). Examining the impact of emotional intelligence on job performance with the mediating role of clinical competence in nurses. BMC Nursing, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03002-2
Ghozali, I. (2020). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Harefa, K. (2025). Pengaruh budaya organisasi dan supervisi internal terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan, 8(2), 346-352.
Hujova, A., Zemanova, M., Stupkova, D., & Vostry, M. (2025). Exploring the determinants impacting work-life balance for general nurses in diverse healthcare settings. Journal of Nursing Management, 2025(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/jonm/8856776
Jaelani, A. S., & Nugraha, Y. (2024). Pengaruh work-life balance terhadap job performance yang dimediasi oleh psychological well-being pada perawat. Psychocentrum Review, 6(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.26539/pcr.611990
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Pusdatin Kemenkes RI.
Krijgsheld, M., Tummers, L. G., & Scheepers, F. E. (2022). Job performance in healthcare: A systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-07357-5
Liu, Z., Yan, X., Xie, G., Lu, J., Wang, Z., Chen, C., Wu, J., & Qing, W. (2025). The effect of nurses' perceived social support on turnover intention. Frontiers in Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1527205
Marecki, L. (2024). Impact of work-life balance on employee productivity and well-being. Journal of Management and Financial Sciences, 16(50). https://doi.org/10.33119/jmfs.2023.50.9
Nasir, J., Ibrahim, R. M., Sarwar, M. A., Sarwar, B., Al-Rahmi, W. M., Alturise, F., Al-Adwan, A. S., & Uddin, M. (2022). The effects of transformational leadership, organizational innovation, work stressors, and creativity on employee performance in SMEs. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.772104
Nurshoimah, T., Nurweni, H., & Hartati, R. (2023). Pengaruh work life balance, work overload dan burnout terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Cakrawangsa Bisnis, 4(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.35917/cb.v4i1.407
Putri, N. H. Y., & Hadi, H. K. (2024). Pengaruh work-life balance terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 12, 339-349. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v12n2.p339-349
Rasyid, A., Mansur, M., Ibrahim, M., Zakaria, Z., Aronggear, O. S., & Irawan, A. (2025). The effect of emotional intelligence on employee performance through work ability as a mediating variable. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(3), 1769-1780. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i3.3263
Renbarger, K. M., Place, J. M., & Schreiner, M. (2021). The influence of four constructs of social support on pregnancy experiences in group prenatal care. Women's Health Reports, 2(1), 154-162. https://doi.org/10.1089/whr.2020.0113
Rondonuwu, F. A., Rumawas, W., & Asaloei, S. (2018). Pengaruh work-life balance terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada Hotel Sintesa Peninsula Manado. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 7(2), 30-38.
Shirmohammadi, M., Au, W. C., & Beigi, M. (2022). Antecedents and outcomes of work-life balance while working from home: A review of the research conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Human Resource Development Review, 21(4), 473-516. https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843221125834
Sigursteinsdottir, H., & Karlsdottir, F. B. (2022). Does social support matter in the workplace? Social support, job satisfaction, bullying and harassment in the workplace during COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084724
Sukmawati, A., Sundari, S., & Pakpahan, M. (2023). Faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Maeswara: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 2(1), 239-248. https://doi.org/10.61132/maeswara.v2i1.622
Tuanane, W. Y., Sirait, R. W., & Sinaga, M. (2024). Analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Soe Kabupaten TTS tahun 2023. SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(3), 436-445. https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3626
Zhenjing, G., Chupradit, S., Ku, K. Y., Nassani, A. A., & Haffar, M. (2022). Impact of employees' workplace environment on employees' performance: A multi-mediation model. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.890400
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Marshanda Aulia Putri, Ibrahim Qamarius, Yanita, Sullaida

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



