Jimmy Limou, Soerya Respationo and Ramon Nofrial 2025. Legal analysis of the implementation of the Immigration Management Information Sys-tem (SIMKIM) in passport services in Batam City towards transparent public service. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS). 5, 5 (Sep. 2025), 3969–3978. DOI:https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.4014.