International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE)
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) is a community service journal that presents the results of scientific community service. Contains all forms of novelty innovations in both scientific science and technology, as well as issues of limited energy and the social environment in society. This journal is intended as a medium for scientific studies of community service results from implementation, thoughts and critical-analytic studies on various issues that can be utilized both nationally and internationally. In accordance with the decree issued by Director General of Research and Development of the Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Technology, bearing the reference Number 295/C/C3/KPT/2026 Dated January 2, 2026 Concerning the Accreditation Ranking of Scientific Journals Period II, the "International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE)" journal has been bestowed with the esteemed National SINTA 4 Ranking Still 2025-2030.
CREATIVE ECONOMY BASED ON WASTE: “CIRCULAR ECONOMY ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS AND COMMUNITIES IN ACEH TAMIANG”
Low public awareness and understanding of waste management with economic value. The ever-increasing volume of household and plastic waste has not been optimally utilized, thus creating environmental problems as well as lost economic opportunities for the community. On the other hand, students and the community in Aceh Tamiang still have limited knowledge and skills in processing waste into creative products that have sales value. The concept of a circular economy that emphasizes the reuse of waste into useful products is also not widely understood and applied in everyday life. Community service was carried out in Kota Lintang Village, Hasanah Hamlet, Kota Kuala Simpang District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, which was affected by flooding through an educational and participatory approach to students and the community from May 20 to 22, 2026. After receiving educational materials on the impact of plastic waste and the concept of 3R management (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), there was a significant increase in participants' understanding of environmental issues. Through evaluations in the form of post-tests and discussion sessions, it was found that around 70% of participants were able to explain in a coherent manner the negative impact of plastic waste on the environment, the importance of reducing the use of single-use plastics, and the benefits of creative plastic waste processing. Regular mentoring for students and the community is needed to ensure that circular economy programs are not only educational but also provide sustainable business opportunities. Support from Adiwiyata partners, local governments, and universities is expected to strengthen the implementation of environmental and entrepreneurship programs, creating a more independent, creative, and environmentally conscious community
Copyright (c) 2026 T. Khairol Razi, Fairus, Safwan, Irfan, Fadli Syahputra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANAEROBIC DIGESTER IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY FOR ISLANDS HOSPITAL: POLICY, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS
Hospital organic waste management in the archipelago faces challenges such as high logistics costs and energy constraints. This study analyzes the feasibility of implementing anaerobic digestion as a circular economy-based environmental management strategy through a literature review and a comparative analysis of four case studies in Indonesia. Secondary data were collected from SINTA 2-4 journals, the 2019 IPCC guidelines, and BPPT technical documents for the 2020-2025 period. The results indicate that anaerobic digester investment is economically feasible with a B/C ratio of 2.45 and an IRR of 12.8%, and is capable of reducing emissions by 44.7 tons of CO₂e/year. Support from the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 24/2020 and the Special Allocation Fund for Health (DAK Fisik Kesehatan) are key success factors. This study provides a grant for integrating fiscal incentives and MSME partnerships in hospital waste management policies to achieve the 2030 Green Hospital target and Indonesia's NDC commitments.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sandy Dwi Waseso, Muhammad Atjmain, MT Natalis Situmorang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE DILEMMA OF STATE BUDGET POLICY: WHEN CENTRAL EFFICIENCY SACRIFICES VILLAGE FUNDS ( PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY IN RAINAWE VILLAGE, KOBALIMA DISTRICT, MALAKA REGENCY,EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE )
This study examines the dilemma of national budget policy affecting Village Funds in Malaka Regency, specifically in Rainawe Village, Kobalima District. Budget efficiency policies implemented by the central government through Presidential Instructions and related regulations have created tension between national fiscal interests and rural development needs. Using a phenomenological approach with in-depth interviews, observation, and budget document analysis, this study finds that: ( 1) village fiscal dependency reaches 99.2% of central transfers; ( 2) budget realization faces systemic barriers due to cuts and delayed transfers; ( 3) village officials experience alienation in top-down budgeting processes; and ( 4) village communities bear the direct impact of delayed development programs. This research concludes that efficiency policies that do not consider the context of remote villages will exacerbate development inequality between the center and regions.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dominikus Isak Petrus Berek, Hendrik Toda, Melkisedek N B C Neolaka, Maria L Lino https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
MIFTAHUL JANNAH ORPHANAGE HAS A HAPPY RAMADAN WITH GREAT CHILDREN
This article discusses a Ramadan community-service program conducted at Miftahul Jannah Orphanage as a child-centered initiative that integrates Islamic philanthropy, psychosocial support, educational engagement, and joyful worship experiences. The program was developed to respond to the need for meaningful social support among children in alternative care, where material assistance alone is insufficient to strengthen emotional security, dignity, and social connectedness. Using a descriptive qualitative community-service approach, the activity was organized through preliminary coordination, needs identification, participatory preparation, Ramadan sharing, educational games, reflective dialogue, iftar gathering, and post-activity evaluation. Data were interpreted from field observation, documentation, volunteer reflection, and informal feedback from caregivers and children. The results show that a well-structured Ramadan activity can create a warm social atmosphere, support children’s confidence, encourage positive peer interaction, and improve volunteer awareness of ethical service. The study contributes a practical model for faith-based community engagement that emphasizes accountability, child protection, educational value, and sustainable relationships. The program demonstrates that Ramadan social service should not be limited to charity distribution, but should also build inclusive spaces where children are recognized as capable, valued, and great individuals.
Copyright (c) 2026 Likdanawati, Hamdiah, Jumadiah, Risna Dewi, M. Subhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EMPOWERING MSMEs THROUGH BRANDING STRENGTHENING AND DIGITAL MARKETING IN SUPPORTING LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE SUMBERSARI VILLAGE UNIT COOPERATIVE IN BANTUL IN METRO CITY
Empowering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is an important strategy in driving local economic growth, particularly through strengthening the capacity of business actors in facing increasingly dynamic market competition. This study aims to analyze MSME empowerment efforts through strengthening branding and digital marketing in supporting local economic development at the Sumbersari Bantul Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) in Metro City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation of cooperative managers and MSME actors who are members of the Sumbersari Bantul KUD. The results show that strengthening branding can improve the identity, image, and competitiveness of MSME products, while the use of digital marketing provides broader opportunities in introducing products, reaching consumers, building interactions with customers, and increasing sales potential. However, its implementation still faces several obstacles, particularly limited digital literacy, social media management skills, brand identity consistency, and skills in producing attractive marketing content. Therefore, sustainable empowerment is needed through branding training, digital media management, creative content development, and digital-based marketing mentoring. This strengthening is expected to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs while strengthening the role of KUD as a vehicle for community economic empowerment and a driver of local economic development in Metro City.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sigit Setiko, Fitri Wahyuni, Pindo Riski Saputra, Syeni Rakhmadani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
TRAINING ON IMPLEMENTATION OF DIRECT SELLING MARKET USING QRIS DIGITAL PAYMENT FOR STRAWBERRY FARMERS AND SELLERS IN BERASTAGI, KARO REGENCY, SUMATERA NORTH
Karo Regency, particularly Berastagi District, is one of the largest strawberry production centers in North Sumatra. To date, most strawberry farmers and sellers still rely on conventional sales systems through middlemen and cash transactions, resulting in relatively small profit margins and inefficient transaction processes. This community service activity aims to provide training on implementing a direct selling market (direct sales without intermediaries) combined with the use of the QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) digital payment system to strawberry farmers and sellers in Berastagi. The implementation method included a preliminary survey, focus group discussions (FGDs), theoretical and practical training, assistance with QRIS account registration, and an evaluation of the program's sustainability. The results showed that participants experienced an increased understanding of the concept of direct selling and the benefits of cashless payments, marked by the successful QRIS registration by most participants and increased buyer confidence, especially tourists, in cashless transactions at sales locations. This activity is expected to serve as a model for replication for other horticultural centers in efforts to digitize the rural economy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jihan Hidayah Putri, Dewi Sundari Tanjung, Suriana, Winda Wardhani, Rodi Syafrizal, Iqbal Fahri Tobing https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMG) IN GAMPONG TEUNGOH, NISAM DISTRICT
This community service article describes a business development assistance program for a Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG), or village-owned enterprise, in Gampong Teungoh, Nisam District, Aceh Utara. The program was implemented during June 2023 using a structured sequence of presentation, guided discussion, question-and-answer sessions, document review, and evaluation. The assistance focused on business planning and budgeting as the operational foundation for developing sustainable BUMG enterprises. The source report identified several managerial constraints, including limited business units, unwritten business arrangements, restricted capital, inadequate business facilities, weak revenue and expenditure planning, limited human-resource capacity, and insufficient internal control. The activity strengthened the partner’s understanding of the components of work plans, business objectives, budgeting, accountability, and the relationship between diversification and financial projections. The resulting strategic priorities were market-based business mapping, written planning documents, realistic revenue and cost projections, gradual diversification, clearer internal control, and continuous capacity building. The program also created a forum for interaction between village enterprise managers and university academics. Because no quantitative pre-test and post-test data were recorded, the outcomes are interpreted descriptively. The findings show that planning and budgeting assistance can serve as an initial governance instrument for directing BUMG development toward accountable, participatory, and sustainable village economic management.
Copyright (c) 2026 T.Edyansyah, Mohammad Roni, Rico Nur ilham, Em Yusuf iis, Rusydi Abubakar, Amru Usman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
MIFTAHUL JANNAH ORPHANAGE SHARES GOODNESS DURING THE MONTH OF RAMADHAN
This community service article describes a Ramadhan sharing program conducted at Miftahul Jannah Orphanage as a form of social solidarity, faith-based philanthropy, and child-centered community engagement. The program was designed to strengthen care, emotional support, and social connectedness for orphanage children through coordinated assistance, educational reflection, iftar sharing, and interactive engagement with caregivers and volunteers. The method used a descriptive-participatory community service approach consisting of needs identification, program planning, implementation, and reflective evaluation. Data were obtained from field observation, informal dialogue, documentation, and reflection notes. The results indicate that the program contributed to a warmer social atmosphere, improved volunteer awareness of child welfare issues, and strengthened collaboration between the service team and orphanage caregivers. The activity also demonstrated that Ramadhan can become a meaningful moment for integrating charitable giving with educational and psychosocial support. The article recommends that similar programs should be implemented sustainably through needs-based planning, ethical communication with children, and follow-up partnerships rather than one-time ceremonial donation activities.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rico Nur Ilham, Irada Sinta, Reza Juanda, Muammar Khaddafi, Muttaqien, Sapna Biby https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ADAPTIVE RICE FARMING FOR POST-FLOOD RECOVERY: CLIMATE-RESILIENT CULTIVATION PRACTICES FOR SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN PULO IBOIH, NORTH ACEH, INDONESIA
Flooding and climate variability pose significant challenges to rice farmers in Gampong Pulo Iboih, North Aceh, particularly through disrupted irrigation, declining land conditions, limited access to production inputs, and low adoption of climate-adaptive cultivation technologies. This community empowerment program aimed to strengthen farmers’ capacity to restore rice production through the application of adaptive cultivation technologies and participatory learning. The program was implemented through five stages: socialization and problem identification, technical training, demonstration plot development, mentoring and monitoring, and sustainability planning. Activities combined theoretical instruction with practical learning involving farmer groups, students, lecturers, and village authorities. The intervention included the application of superior rice seed, jajar legowo planting, improved land and water management, integrated pest management, and irrigation pumping, complemented by household-product processing training for women. The program resulted in increased farmer knowledge and skills in land management, superior seed utilization, jajar legowo cultivation, and irrigation management. It also produced a rice demonstration plot, a simple locally made planting tool, a functioning pumping-based irrigation system, and diversified household products. The participatory approach strengthened community ownership and created potential for sustainable adoption of the introduced innovations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Setia Budi, Eva Wardah, Rita Ariani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE INFLUENCE OF SYSTEM QUALITY AND INFORMATION QUALITY ON STUDENT SATISFACTION IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT USING THE EMIS APPLICATION AT THE STATE POLYTECHNIC OF KUPANG
This study aims to determine the effect of system quality and information quality on student satisfaction in using the Educational Management Information System (EMIS) application at Kupang State Polytechnic. This study was motivated by various obstacles in using the EMIS application, such as slow system access, disruptions during course registration (KRS), and inconsistencies and delays in updating academic information that affect the level of student satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative approach using a survey method. The sampling technique uses probability sampling with a random sampling method. The sample consisted of 175 respondents who were students of the Business Administration Department of Kupang State Polytechnic. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that system quality has a positive effect on student satisfaction, with a t-value of 3.207 and a significance level of 0.002 <0.05. Information quality also has a positive effect on student satisfaction, with a t-value of 7.328 and a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. Simultaneously, system quality and information quality have a positive effect on student satisfaction, with an F value of 7.883 and a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.505 indicates that 50.5% of student satisfaction can be explained by system quality and information quality, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other variables outside this study. This study concludes that system quality and information quality are important factors in increasing student satisfaction with the use of the EMIS application. Therefore, system administrators are expected to improve system stability, access speed, data security, and the quality of academic information in real time to support effective and efficient digital-based academic services.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hamzah Nazarudin, Hendrik Toda, Melkisedek N B C Neolaka, Maria L Lino https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DESIGN OF A BUILDING DESIGN, MODELING, AND INFORMATION (DPIB) LABORATORY AS A LEARNING FACILITY AT SMK NEGERI 5 PADANG
The availability of a laboratory that supports the characteristics of practical learning is an important factor in developing students’ competencies in Building Design, Modeling, and Information (DPIB). This community service activity aimed to develop a functional and comfortable DPIB laboratory design at SMK Negeri 5 Padang to support technology-based learning. The activity employed a participatory and user-centered design approach through several stages, including existing-condition observation, identification of partner needs, conceptual design, design development, validation, and finalization. The activity resulted in a laboratory design with an area of approximately 270 m², integrating a planning and model-making practice area, instructor room, computer-based design practice area, circulation system, lighting, ventilation, electrical facilities, and digital learning support. The proposed design provides the school with a technical reference for developing a more structured DPIB laboratory that is aligned with the needs of vocational learning.
Copyright (c) 2026 Barkhia Yunas, Mutia Alius, Yuni Purnama Syafri, Dyla Midya Octavia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DAGUSIBU EDUCATION FOR HOUSEHOLD MEDICINE MANAGEMENT AMONG WOMEN IN BEJI, DEPOK, INDONESIA
Unsafe household medicine management can compromise treatment, facilitate misuse, and contaminate the environment. This community service activity delivered DAGUSIBU (Obtain, Use, Store, and Dispose) education to 33 women aged 35-70 years in RT 01/RW 01, Kemiri Jaya, Beji, Depok, Indonesia, on 9 July 2026. The two hour program comprised a 17item true/false pre-test, interactive counseling supported by a leaflet and banner, discussion, a post test, and blood pressure screening. Baseline findings showed marked gaps: 96.97% did not interpret twice daily dosing as approximately 12-hour intervals; 90.91% did not identify the correct eye-drop technique; 90.91% would automatically refrigerate liquid medicines rather than follow the label; and 60.61% disposed of medicines in domestic waste. The source report documented corrected understanding after education across all four domains, including antibiotic access, dosing intervals, original container storage, and disposal preparation. However, item level posttest counts, paired total scores, instrument validity, and inferential statistics were unavailable; therefore, the magnitude and statistical significance of change could not be established. The activity identified concrete household medicine safety gaps and provided a locally relevant pharmacist led response. Future programs should retain anonymized paired scores and assess whether correct practices are sustained.
Copyright (c) 2026 Devi Shafitri Pratiwi, Retno Shafitri, Roselyn Maleke, Jenny Pontoan, Teodhora https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
RUMPI 'LITERACY THROUGH ACTION' FOR EMPOWERING TANI MANDIRI SMALLHOLDERS TOWARD SUSTAINABLE OIL PALM INNOVATION
Smallholder oil palm plantations occupy a strategic position in Indonesia's palm oil supply chain, yet their sustainability remains constrained by gaps in Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), land legality and farm records, occupational safety, and environmental protection. This community service program aimed to improve green literacy on RSPO-based GAP through the RUMPI Innovation (Rumah Pintar Petani/Farmers' Smart House) at the Tani Mandiri Farmer Group Association, Laut Tador Village, Batu Bara Regency. The program used an integrative, participatory, and replicable approach combining needs assessment, socialization, experiential learning, group discussion, field demonstration, and mentoring. The main educational activity was conducted on 21 June 2026 with 50 farmers. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires assessed sustainable plantation knowledge, RSPO literacy and readiness, farm practices, and participant responses. The total green literacy index increased from 44.4 to 63.2, indicating moderate improvement. The strongest gains occurred in knowledge and readiness, while consistent on-farm implementation still required continued mentoring. RUMPI extended extension services from information transfer to 'literacy through action' by linking standards, field practices, digital information, and institutional strengthening. The program supports continuous improvement and the group's long-term readiness to maintain RSPO certification
Copyright (c) 2026 Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan, Mhd. Andi Rasyid, Dina Arfianti Saragih, Tifany Zia Aznur, Ritna Wahyuni, Delyanti Azzumarito Pulungan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT CAPACITY OF VILLAGE APPARATUS THROUGH SOCIALIZATION OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN TEWAAN VILLAGE
This community service aims to improve the capacity of Tewaan Village employees, Ranowulu District, Bitung City, in managing performance strategically to achieve organizational goals. The activity was carried out on October 31, 2025 in the Tewaan Village Office Hall with participants from all village officials (12 people) using interactive socialization methods, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and the preparation of individual action plans. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of performance management from an average of 55 to 82 (an increase of 27 points), the preparation of individual performance improvement action plans by 92% of participants, and the identification of major obstacles in the form of a lack of understanding of targets, the absence of regular monitoring, and weak coordination between departments. This activity confirmed that a participatory approach based on measurable evaluation is effective in increasing the capacity of village officials.
Copyright (c) 2026 Handri Yani Rumengan, Lydia Nova Tengker, Ivone Viske Suharti, Margareth I. R. Rantung https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
TRAINING ON ELECTRONIC RECORDS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS TO IMPROVE OTKP STUDENTS’ COMPETENCIES AT SMK NEGERI 7 MEDAN
This community service program purpose to enhance the competencies of vocational high school students through training on electronic records management systems to reduce the competency gap between vocational education graduates and the demands of the digital workplace. The target participants were students of the Office Automation and Governance Program at SMK Negeri 7 Medan. A preliminary situation analysis revealed that students faced challenges in understanding electronic records management concepts, had limited experience in managing digital archives, and lacked readiness to utilize modern administrative technologies, including computer-based and cloud-storage systems. The program was implemented through workshops on electronic records management, hands-on practice in digital archive management, application-based document filing simulations, and mentoring and evaluation activities. These methods were designed to provide practical learning experiences that enabled students to apply electronic records management procedures in accordance with modern office administration standards. SMK Negeri 7 Medan supported the program by providing facilities and promoting the sustainability of digital-based learning practices. The expected outcomes included improved student knowledge and practical skills in electronic records management, documentation of activities through photographs and videos, and the publication of a journal article. This program is expected to strengthen students’ digital competencies and improve their readiness to compete in the technology-driven workplace.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rahdini Rizki Saragih, Fivi Rahmatus Sofiyah, Naomi Karina Hutagalung https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR THE PUBLIC AGAINST ONLINE JOB VACANCY FRAUD
Abstract: Online job vacancy fraud is a form of cybercrime that exploits the development of digital media and the high demand for jobs in society. Low legal and digital literacy levels cause people to become victims of various fraudulent methods, such as online job vacancies, misuse of personal data, and use of company identities. This Community Service Activity aims to increase public understanding of legal protection against online job vacancy fraud through legal counseling and digital literacy education. The implementation of the activity was carried out with a participatory approach through material delivery, discussions, and questions and answers that actively involved the community. The results of the activity showed that participants gained a better understanding of how to recognize the characteristics of official job vacancies, verify recruitment information, maintain the security of personal data, and understand the legal remedies that can be taken if they become victims of fraud. This activity is expected to increase legal awareness and digital literacy in the community as a preventive measure in minimizing the risk of online job vacancy fraud.
Copyright (c) 2026 Atika Sandra Dewi, Isdiana Syafitri, Tarmizi, Muhammad Husni, Daud, Nufaris Elisa, Ayu Aranti Zuhri Ritonga https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PERIMENOPAUSE EDUCATION AND EARLY DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER VIA IVA SCREENING AMONG INFORMAL SECTOR WOMEN WORKERS AT BERINGHARJO MARKET
Perimenopause and cervical cancer remain neglected reproductive health issues among informal women workers in Indonesia, including traders in traditional markets. This community service activity aims to increase women's awareness of perimenopause and early detection of cervical cancer through Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA/IVA) education at Pasar Beringharjo, Yogyakarta. The activity used a one-group pre-test post-test design involving women of perimenopausal age, women of childbearing age, and female traders as participants. Health education was delivered through lectures, leaflets, and interactive discussions, followed by a question-and-answer session. Knowledge was measured before and after the intervention using a structured questionnaire. Results showed the mean knowledge score increased from 68.5 (pre-test) to 89.2 (post-test), with a paired t-test result of t(29) = -10.524 and p < 0.05, indicating a statistically significant improvement. The activity successfully increased participants' understanding of perimenopausal changes, cervical cancer risk factors, and the importance of routine VIA examination. Sustainable collaboration among health institutions, market management, and the community is recommended to maintain awareness and encourage regular screening behavior.
Copyright (c) 2026 Novani Elkhapi, Amelia Nugraha Pasila, Tri Nanik Yuliani, Siti Maimunah, Yustina Ananti, Yustina Ananti, Evy Ernawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
UTILIZATION OF OFFICE PAPER WASTE AS RAW MATERIAL FOR BRIQUETTES: A LITERATURE STUDY FROM AN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE
Office paper is a type of solid waste, and its volume continues to increase due to its widespread use in administrative activities. If not managed properly, this waste can cause environmental problems. One alternative use is as a raw material for briquettes, which can serve as a renewable energy source. This study aims to analyze the potential of office paper as a raw material for briquettes, evaluate the production process and quality of briquettes based on a literature review, and develop a sustainable waste management strategy. This study used a literature review method, collecting and analyzing various scientific literature, including journals, books, conference proceedings, and related publications. The results showed that waste paper has a high cellulose content, making it a potential raw material for briquettes. The briquette production process involves crushing the waste into pulp, mixing it with a binder, molding, and drying. According to several studies , waste paper briquettes have a calorific value between 3000-5000 kcal/g, a relatively low moisture content, and good combustion performance, but their ash content remains high compared to some other biomass. Briquette quality is influenced by factors such as paper type, material composition, binder type, pressing pressure, and drying process. From an environmental management perspective, the use of waste paper for coal briquette production aligns with the principles of a circular economy, the 3R principle (reduce, reuse, recycle), and the conversion of waste to energy. Therefore, the use of waste office paper as a raw material for coal briquettes effectively reduces waste volume while producing an alternative energy source that is economical, efficient, and environmentally friendly.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rizky Ernando, Kelvin Dwiki Nugraha, Bernard Hasibuan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
SUBSIDIZED FERTILIZER MANAGEMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF DEVELOPING TUMPATAN NIBUNG VILLAGE, DELI SERDANG REGENCY, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE TO BECOME AN AGROECOEDU TOURISM VILLAGE
Effective, transparent, and accountable management of subsidized fertilizers is crucial for sustaining agricultural productivity and fostering sustainable rural development. This community service program aimed to enhance the capacity of farmers and farmer group institutions in subsidized fertilizer governance to optimize fertilization efficiency and support the transformation of Tumpatan Nibung Village, Batang Kuis District, Deli Serdang Regency into an AgroEcoEduTourism Village. Conducted on May 16, 2026, the activity involved 30 participants including farmer group members, Gapoktan officers, village government officials, BUMDes managers, and field agricultural extension workers. The implementation utilized a Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach comprising five structured stages: preparation, counseling and education, training and balanced fertilization field demonstrations, mentoring for the Definitive Group Needs Plan (RDKK) formulation, and monitoring and evaluation. The results indicated a significant increase in farmers' knowledge regarding subsidized fertilizer policies, e-RDKK data updating procedures, and the application of the six right principles (right type, dosage, timing, method, place, and target). Training and mentoring strengthened administrative order within farmer groups and enhanced inter-stakeholder coordination. Furthermore, the balanced fertilization demonstration plot served as an educational hub and a prototype for sustainable agricultural practices. This initiative effectively lays a strong institutional foundation for developing a productive, environmentally sound, and self-sustaining AgroEcoEduTourism Village.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ali Jamil, Nurhayati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE INFLUENCE OF ACCOUNTABILITY IN VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT ON THE ECONOMIC REPORT OF THE COMMUNITY IN FAFOE VILLAGE, MALAKA DISTRICT
This study aims to analyze the influence of accountability in Village Fund management on the economy of the community in Fafoe Village. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The study population was the entire community of Fafoe Village, totaling 2,664 people, with a sample of 348 respondents determined using the Slovin formula and purposive sampling technique . Data collection techniques were carried out through a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-5 which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used simple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. The results showed that the accountability in Village Fund management was in the moderate category (average 2.42) and the community's economy was in the moderate category (average 2.28). The results of the hypothesis test show that accountability in managing Village Funds has a positive and significant effect on the community's economy (t count 5.104</ t table 1.967 significance 0.000 <0.05. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.800 indicates that accountability in managing Village Funds is able to explain 80% of the variation in the community's economy, while the remaining 20% is explained by other variables outside the study. This study concludes that increasing accountability in managing Village Funds will be followed by an increase in the economy of the Fafoe Village community.
Copyright (c) 2026 Marisa S. B Seran, Hendrik Toda, Melkisedek N B C Neolaka, Maria L Lino https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR REGISTERED TRADEMARK OWNERS AMONG MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs)
Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) produce fashion, culinary, and other creative products that require clear legal protection, particularly for trademarks. This article examines the importance of trademark registration for MSME actors and the legal protection available to registered trademark owners in Indonesia. The discussion is based on relevant statutory provisions, literature, and data concerning trademarks and MSMEs. The analysis shows that trademarks function as distinguishing signs, product and business identities, and instruments that strengthen consumer trust. However, digital business development also creates opportunities for unauthorized use, piracy, and even prior registration by irresponsible parties, which may reduce market prices, consumer confidence, and sales turnover. Registration with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property provides legal certainty, exclusive rights, authentic evidence of ownership, a basis for rejecting similar applications, and a basis for preventing unauthorized use. Registered trademarks are protected for ten years from the filing date and may be renewed. Therefore, early trademark registration is a preventive measure that enables MSMEs to avoid disputes, strengthen their bargaining position, and expand business opportunities.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hendri Saputra Manalu, Rahmadany, Anto Mutriady, Deded Syahputra, Janner Damanik, Tengku Shafa Fitri Zahra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
REVITALIZING MULU BEBE BANANA PEEL WASTE FROM NORTH MALUKU INTO ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE HEALTH PRODUCTS THROUGH THE EMPOWERMENT OF PKK WOMEN IN JATI
Communicable diseases such as tuberculosis (TB), acute respiratory infections (ARI), dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), and malaria remain major public health problems in Ternate City, partly due to low community awareness of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat/PHBS). Meanwhile, the abundant waste of Mulu Bebe banana peels in the area has the potential to be utilized because it contains bioactive compounds with antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Based on these conditions, a Community Service Program (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat/PkM) was conducted to empower members of the Family Welfare Empowerment (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga/PKK) group in Jati Subdistrict through the utilization of Mulu Bebe banana peels to produce economically valuable hand sanitizer and herbal tea products. The program was implemented in five stages: (1) socialization on PHBS, the benefits of Mulu Bebe banana peels, hand sanitizer and herbal tea formulations, packaging, marketing, and business management; (2) training in the production of hand sanitizer and herbal tea, packaging design, product marketing, and business management; (3) application of appropriate technology in the production process using standardized equipment; (4) intensive assistance and evaluation through monitoring business development; and (5) program sustainability through consultation facilitation and digital promotion. The results demonstrated an increase in participants' knowledge based on comparisons between pre-test and post-test scores, with the number of participants achieving scores above 80 increasing from 19 in the pre-test to 30 in the post-test. The participants also developed practical skills in producing 50 bottles of hand sanitizer and 25 boxes of herbal tea using the appropriate formulations, as well as the ability to create attractive and marketable packaging designs. Furthermore, the participants began to demonstrate the ability to implement both digital and non-digital marketing strategies and maintain simple financial records. In conclusion, the PkM program successfully improved the participants' knowledge and enhanced their social and economic capacities. Hand sanitizer and herbal tea products derived from Mulu Bebe banana peels not only contribute to efforts to promote PHBS and prevent communicable diseases but also create opportunities for sustainable new businesses for members of the PKK group in Jati Subdistrict.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hesti Trisnianti Burhan, Nikita Astria, Nur Asma S Somadayo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENETRATING THE GLOBAL MARKET: EMPOWERING SALAK COMMODITY MSMES THROUGH STRENGTHENING REGULATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY
Training to strengthen regulatory understanding and empowerment for MSME actors is a strategic effort to improve competence in the use of digital technology to strengthen and develop businesses. The activity, which lasted for three days, starting from Sunday, June 14, 2026 to Tuesday, June 16, 2026, aimed to equip participants with practical skills in the fields of regulation, planning management, financial management, food processing, hygiene and sanitation and operational efficiency. The material includes an understanding of regulations, business systems, healthy hygiene processing of products and export-scale business techniques according to market trends, so that it is expected to be able to increase the competitiveness, effectiveness, and sustainability of MSMEs in the midst of the challenges of globalization and digital transformation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sri Sulistyawati, Robert Tua Siregar, Sofiyan, Masdalena, Togar Timoteus Gultom, Iwan Setyawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Deep Learning Algorithms for Customer Behaviour Prediction and Recommendation in Banking: A Technical and Algorithmic Comparative Study
This paper provides a focused technical and algorithmic treatment of the deep learning architectures underlying modern customer behaviour prediction and recommendation systems in banking, complementing the applied systems-and-governance perspective developed in a companion paper. We formalize the sequential customer-behaviour prediction problem and present the mathematical foundations of five neural architectures recurrent networks (LSTM, GRU), temporal convolutional networks, the Transformer self-attention mechanism, and autoencoder-based representation learning — together with a proposed hybrid fusion architecture that combines sequential and representation-learning signals for joint behaviour prediction and recommendation ranking. We further formalize the recommendation-ranking objective through matrix factorization and Bayesian personalized ranking, describe the training algorithms (backpropagation through time, the Adam optimizer, and regularization strategies) used to fit these models, and provide a formal computational complexity analysis comparing time and space costs across architectures as a function of sequence length and model width. Comparative experimental analysis examines the accuracy-parameter efficiency frontier, convergence speed, and the interpretability of learned self-attention weights, and a decision framework is offered to guide architecture selection under differing latency, interpretability, and data-volume constraints. The analysis indicates that the proposed hybrid architecture achieves the strongest accuracy-per-parameter efficiency among the compared approaches, at a quadratic-in-sequence-length computational cost inherited from its Transformer component, a tradeoff that institutions should weigh explicitly against latency requirements and customer-history length.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rishabh Vinod Kumar Dubey, Dr. Ravinder Singh Madhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
MIFTAHUL JANNAH CAHAYA RAMADAN ORPHANAGE: TOGETHER REACHING BLESSINGS
This article examines the Ramadan community-service program entitled Miftahul Jannah Cahaya Ramadan Orphanage: Together Reaching Blessings as a child-centered social initiative that integrates spiritual education, psychosocial support, Islamic philanthropy, and collaborative volunteerism. The program was designed to create a joyful, dignified, and educational Ramadan experience for children living in orphanage care while strengthening partnerships between caregivers, volunteers, donors, and local communities. A descriptive community-service approach was used through needs assessment, program planning, implementation, observation, reflection, and follow-up recommendation. The findings indicate that Ramadan service activities can support children’s emotional well-being, social connectedness, religious literacy, and sense of recognition when they are organized through ethical communication, participatory engagement, and sustainable partnership. The study also shows that charity-based Ramadan programs should move beyond one-time donation delivery toward relational care, educational enrichment, and accountable community collaboration. The article contributes a practical model for orphanage-based Ramadan service that places children’s dignity, happiness, and development at the center of Islamic social responsibility.
Copyright (c) 2026 Falahuddin, Arliansyah, Fuadi, Yulis Terfiadi, Erna Isfayanni, Frengki Putra Ramansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
STRENGTHENING PUBLIC COMMUNITY COLLABORATION IN WASTE MANAGEMENT GOVERNANCE AT THE HATIM BERSERI WASTE BANK IN METRO CITY
Waste management is an environmental issue that requires the involvement of various parties, including the government, the community, and waste management institutions. The Hatim Berseri Waste Bank in Metro City is a form of community-based waste management that is not only oriented towards reducing waste generation but also encourages community participation in creating a clean and sustainable environment. This study aims to analyze the strengthening of public-community collaboration in waste management governance at the Hatim Berseri Waste Bank in Metro City and to identify the forms of collaboration, the roles of stakeholders, and factors that support and hinder its implementation. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving waste bank managers, the community, local governments, and other relevant parties. The results show that strengthening public and community collaboration is a crucial factor in increasing the effectiveness of waste management governance. Collaboration is realized through waste sorting activities at the source, waste collection and weighing, environmental education, community empowerment, and development of the economic value of waste. Synergy between managers, the community, the government, and other stakeholders can increase community participation while strengthening the sustainability of the waste bank program. However, several challenges remain, including limited community participation, consistent waste sorting, management capacity, and infrastructure support. Therefore, strengthened communication, clear role allocation, community capacity building, policy support, and innovations in circular economy-based waste management are needed to ensure more effective, participatory, and sustainable governance of the Hatim Berseri Waste Bank
Copyright (c) 2026 Pindo Riski Saputra, Intan Destrilia, Sudarman Mersa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
COLLABORATIVE ADAPTIVE SERVICE GOVERNANCE : THEORY INTEGRATED SERVICE GOVERNANCE PUBLIC
The development of increasingly complex and dynamic public problems, marked by limited institutional capacity, demands a governance approach that can explain how public services can remain effective under various conditions. However , the literature about collaborative governance , adaptive governance , institutional capacity , and public service governance Still develop in a way separated so that Not yet available framework theoretical integration​ fourth perspective said . Research This aim develop Collaborative Adaptive Service Governance (CASG) as theory level medium For explain governance mechanisms​ service effective public research​​ use approach Theory Building Systematic Literature Review (TBSLR) of 56 articles indexed by Scopus for the period 2008–2026. Analysis done through stages open coding , axial coding , selective coding , conceptual integration , and theory synthesis . Research result identify four construct main , namely collaborative dynamics , adaptive capability , institutional capacity , and service outcomes , which form mutually beneficial governance mechanisms​ depends . Findings show that effectiveness service public is results interaction dynamic between collaboration , capacity adaptive , and capacity strengthened institutions​ through mechanism bait recursive governance mechanism . Research This conclude that CASG provides framework theoretical bridging integration​ various tradition literature governance as well as expand understanding about connection dynamic between governance and service​ public .
Copyright (c) 2026 Kristanto Setyo Utomo, Hendrik Toda, Melkisedek N B C Neolaka, Maria L Lino https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ENHANCING STATISTICAL LITERACY AND INVESTMENT LITERACY THROUGH THE LOVE STATISTICS VILLAGE PROGRAM (KELURAHAN CANTIK) IN PADANG HULU DISTRICT, TEBING TINGGI CITY
The Kelurahan Cantik (Love Statistics Urban Village) Program is an initiative of the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS) aimed at enhancing the capacity of urban village officials in managing statistical data as a foundation for evidence-based development planning and policymaking. At the same time, the relatively low levels of financial and investment literacy among the community remain significant challenges that require continuous educational efforts. Therefore, this Community Service Program (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat/PKM) was conducted to improve the statistical literacy of urban village officials and enhance public understanding of financial and investment literacy through collaboration among STIE Bina Karya, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Tebing Tinggi City, and the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The program was implemented on July 14, 2026, at the Padang Hulu District Office Hall, Tebing Tinggi City, involving district officials, urban village officials, statistical agents, Statistics Corner (Pojok Statistik) ambassadors, and community representatives from Pabatu, Padang Merbau, and Tualang Urban Villages. The implementation methods included preparation, socialization, lectures, technical training, mentoring, statistical data presentation practices, interactive discussions, and activity evaluation. The results demonstrated that participants gained a better understanding of statistical data management and presentation techniques, recognized the importance of utilizing data as a basis for development planning, and improved their knowledge of the capital market, legal investment instruments, investment benefits, and investment risks. Overall, the program successfully strengthened collaboration among higher education institutions, government agencies, and financial institutions in promoting data-driven community empowerment.
Copyright (c) 2026 Willy Cahyadi, Didik Gunawan, Yenni Arfah, Dedy Dwi Arseto, Aisyah Siregar, Augustama Sabam Pasaribu, Elina Maisyarah, Andika, Muhammad Fahrezi Agesi, Yula Anggi Kristiani, Muhammad Ridho Akbar Lubis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
FROM IDENTITY TO INSTRUMENT: LINGUISTIC POLITICS OF MARATHI IDENTITY IN MAHARASHTRA (1966–PRESENT)
Language in Maharashtra has evolved from a marker of cultural identity into a powerful instrument of political mobilization. Within the broader framework of Indian federalism, regionalism and identity politics, this study examines how Marathi is used to construct political narratives, shape public opinion and redefine regional identity. The origins of contemporary linguistic politics can be traced to the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement and the formation of Maharashtra in 1960, which formalized Marathi identity and generated expectations of social and economic mobility among Marathi speakers. However, the gap between symbolic recognition and material opportunities, particularly in Mumbai, created conditions for the politicization of Marathi identity. Adopting a qualitative approach and discourse analysis of political speeches, party manifestos, media narratives and political campaigns, the study examines Shiv Sena and the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS), with particular attention to Bal Thackeray and Raj Thackeray. The findings indicate that language is used to construct “us–them” distinctions and portray Marathi speakers as economically disadvantaged and culturally vulnerable. Linguistic mobilization cannot be explained by migration or demographic change alone; rather, economic insecurity, labour-market transformation, employment competition and perceived threats have been politically transformed into identity-based grievances. The study further identifies a shift from Bal Thackeray’s emotionally charged rhetoric to Raj Thackeray’s media-oriented and confrontational style, demonstrating the adaptability of linguistic politics to changing communication technologies and social contexts.
Copyright (c) 2026 Digvijay Patel, Dr. Arvind Shanker Shukla https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
INDUSTRIAL NOISE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY BASED ON AN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE GLASS PROCESSING INDUSTRY OF BEKASI CITY
The development of the glass industry has the potential to increase environmental noise, which may affect the health of workers and surrounding communities. This study aims to describe the level of environmental noise at PT. ABC, a glass manufacturing company in Bekasi City, and to formulate environmental management-based noise management strategies. A descriptive research method was employed, involving direct (in situ) measurements using a Sound Level Meter at the upwind monitoring point over a 24-hour period (16–17 April 2026) in accordance with SNI 8427:2017. The gap analysis showed that noise management still needs to be strengthened, particularly in the establishment of environmental objectives, noise source mapping, and evaluation of control effectiveness. Therefore, the proposed noise management strategy refers to an Environmental Management System (EMS) based on the Plan–Do–Check–Act (PDCA) cycle, with priority given to control at the source, supported by control along the propagation path and at the receiver. This approach is expected to improve environmental performance and the operational sustainability of the industry.
Copyright (c) 2026 Natalia Kristin, Bisti Ika Winaningsih, Bernard Hasibuan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
BUILDING RESILIENT MSMEs: FINANCIAL BOOKKEEPING ASSISTANCE FOR MSMEs IN NORTH ACEH
Financial bookkeeping is an important aspect of MSME management, but many small business owners still have limited knowledge and skills in recording and managing their business finances systematically. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of MSME owners and community members in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City, in conducting simple and systematic financial bookkeeping. The activity was conducted on November 12, 2025, at the Meunasah of the Geuchik Office, Lancang Garam Village, and involved market traders and community members from five villages, namely Lancang Garam, Tumpok Teungoh, Jawa Lama, Hagu Teungoh, and Jawa Baru. The activity used a participatory approach through material presentation, interactive discussion, practical exercises, mentoring, and evaluation. The training materials covered basic financial management, separation of personal and business finances, recording of income and expenses, capital and cash flow, preparation of simple financial statements, and the use of digital bookkeeping tools. The results of the activity showed that participants gained a better understanding of the importance of financial bookkeeping and received practical knowledge for recording business transactions. Participants also demonstrated active participation during the discussion and practical sessions and became more aware of the benefits of systematic bookkeeping for business decision-making, financial planning, and access to business financing. The activity is expected to encourage MSME owners to apply regular financial bookkeeping to support better business management, sustainability, and competitiveness.
Copyright (c) 2026 Wahyuddin, Fuadi, Falahuddin, Arliansyah, Muttaqien, Aulia Syuhada, Doli https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
AMBIDEXTERITY OF PUBLIC SECTOR LEADERSHIP: SYNTHESIS OF TRANSACTIONAL AND TRANSFORMATIONAL MODELS TOWARDS ADAPTIVE BUREAUCRACY IN THE VUCA ERA (CASE STUDY OF THE SIKKA REGENCY GOVERNMENT)
The dynamics of the VUCA ( Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous ) era characterized by regulatory uncertainty, regional fiscal limitations, and service disruptions demand responsive governance. This study aims to analyze the application of adaptive leadership through a synthesis of transactional and transformational models in the Sikka Regency Government by integrating aspects of local work culture. The research method used is a mixed methods quantitative descriptive method strengthened by a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with key informants. The results of data collection indicate significant differences in perception: the Regional Secretary group assesses the transactional (4.2), transformational (4.6), and adaptive (4.7) leadership dimensions as High, while the Head of Regional Apparatus assesses transactional leadership as Medium (3.8). This empirical contrast is rooted in the strong paternalistic culture of the bureaucracy and the bias in implementing the Kula Babong tradition . This article formulates the reconstruction of Ambidextrous Public Leadership , where adaptive leaders in Sikka Regency are required to synthesize formal administrative compliance (transactional) with deliberative work culture transformation (transformational) so that organizational agility can be optimally accelerated. [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]
Copyright (c) 2026 Adrianus F Parera, Hendrik Toda, Melkisedek N B C Neolaka, Maria L Lino https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
" SOCIALIZATION OF THE NEW KUHP AND KUHAP TOWARDS THE LAW ENFORCEMENT OF NARCOTICS FOR SMALL-SCALE DEALERS IN PEKAN TANJUNG BERINGIN VILLAGE "
Changes to the new Criminal Code ( KUHP) and Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) bring shift rules and sanctions in handling case narcotics , in particular for perpetrators who have the status as dealer scale small . Activities devotion This aim For give correct and comprehensive understanding​ about provision law latest as well as enforcement The laws in force in the Pekan Tanjung Beringin Village area . Implementation methods done through counseling , discussion interactive , and dissemination material print . Activity results show existence improvement knowledge participant about difference old and new rules , classification action criminal , as well as rights and obligations moment face to face with legal process . Activities This expected can pressing number circulation narcotics scale small and build awareness law public .
Copyright (c) 2026 Khairil Fahmi, Roos Nelly, Lela Erwany, Muhammad Akbar, Ahmad Suhada https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SWEET FOOD CONSUMPTION AND EMOTIONAL REGULATION IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Preschool age is a sensitive period in which the ability to regulate emotion begins to take shape, while at the same time the consumption of sweet foods and sugar-sweetened beverages among Indonesian children remains high. This study aims to examine the relationship between sweet food consumption and emotional regulation in preschool children. The study used a qualitative descriptive design in the form of a narrative literature review. Eleven primary articles published within the last eight years were retrieved from Medscape, NCBI, and Google Scholar, and were complemented by national survey reports and institutional guidelines. The articles were selected using inclusion criteria, extracted into a synthesis matrix, and analysed thematically. The review indicates a consistent relationship between the two variables: frequent and excessive intake of added sugar is associated with blood glucose fluctuation, altered dopaminergic response, impulsivity, difficulty in maintaining attention, tantrums, and emotional lability, whereas controlled intake accompanied by responsive parenting supports better emotional regulation. Family feeding practices, the school environment, and health education act as contextual factors that strengthen or weaken this relationship. Parents, teachers, and health workers are therefore advised to manage children's sugar intake while providing emotional guidance. Longitudinal designs are recommended for further studies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Maria Doresia Sidabungke https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
STRENGTHENING LITERACY CULTURE AND DEEP LEARNING THROUGH READING CORNER OPTIMIZATION: A COMMUNITY SERVICE PROGRAM AT UPT SDN 6 MENGKENDEK
The use of reading corners in primary schools is generally limited to providing reading facilities and has not been optimally integrated into the learning process. This condition was also identified at UPT SDN 6 Mengkendek, Tana Toraja Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This community service program aimed to optimize the use of reading corners as a strategy to strengthen literacy culture while supporting the implementation of deep learning. The program was carried out over three months using a participatory approach involving the principal, teachers, and students. The activities included needs assessment, program planning, reading corner optimization, implementation assistance, and monitoring and evaluation. Program evaluation was conducted through observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicated that optimizing the reading corners increased students' engagement in literacy and learning activities. A total of 63% of students consistently and 22% frequently used the reading corners for reading, seeking additional information, participating in discussions, using books as learning resources, and engaging in independent learning. Teachers also reported improvements in students' literacy culture, critical thinking skills, and learning independence. In addition to supporting classroom instruction, the reading corners became a literacy space where students read and discussed books during break times. Overall, the program demonstrates that optimizing reading corners can strengthen literacy culture while fostering a more active, independent, and meaningful learning environment through their integration as learning resources in deep learning.
Copyright (c) 2026 Lutma Ranta Allolinggi, Theresyam Kabanga, Arshela Tandilola, Septin Pasang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
TRAINING ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOP) AND DIGITAL-BASED FINANCIAL RECORDING TO BUILD INNOVATION CAPABILITIES OF MSMES IN LANCANG GARAM VILLAGE, LHOKSEUMAWE
Problem Context: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Lhokseumawe play a vital role as the backbone of the regional economy. However, this sector still faces substantial challenges in terms of internal management, particularly related to unstandardized Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and manual financial recording practices. These governance inadequacies are exacerbated by regional economic pressures, including inflationary volatility that demands highly accurate margin efficiency. These issues hamper accountability, access to formal capital, and limit MSME Innovation Capabilities. Intervention Objective:This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to improve MSME operational efficiency through knowledge transfer and assistance in the implementation of simple SOPs, as well as improve financial accountability through the adoption of digital-based financial recording (Digital Financial Literacy). Specifically, this program is aimed at establishing the structural foundations necessary forpartner MSMEs to have higher Innovation Capability. Method: This study uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach conducted in three structured stages: preparation (initial needs identification), implementation (interactive training, demonstrationof mobile recording applications, and hands-on practice), and evaluation (measuring literacy improvements through pre- and post-tests). Participants consisted of MSMEs in Lancang Garam Village, Lhokseumawe. The evaluation results showed a very significantincrease in digital financial literacy scores and understanding of SOPs. Partner MSMEs demonstrated a high level of adoption of digital financial recording applications and were able to prepare simple profit and loss reports in accordance with SAK EMKMprinciples. The implementation of SOPs and financial formalization collectively increased managerial confidence and created a measurable foundation. Implications: This PkM intervention proves that process standardization (SOPs) and digital financialaccountability are fundamental prerequisites that must be met before MSMEs can effectively move towards Innovation Capabilityand increased bankability (access to People's Business Credit/KUR).
Copyright (c) 2026 Marzuki, Darmawati Muchtar, Jullimursyida, Zulfan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE CETAK SAWAH RAKYAT PROGRAM: EFFORTS TO INCREASE RICE PRODUCTION IN THE ARCHIPELAGIC REGION OF SALANG DISTRICT, SIMEULUE REGENCY
The Cetak Sawah Rakyat (CSR) program conceptually executed as a paddy field optimization initiative is a government strategy aimed at increasing rice production and strengthening food security by enhancing land productivity and cropping intensity. As an archipelagic region, Simeulue Regency possesses significant potential for rice field development; however, it faces various constraints, such as limited agricultural infrastructure and cultivation technology, which restrict optimal cropping frequency. This community service activity was conducted to enhance farmers' understanding and readiness regarding the implementation of the CSR Program in Simeulue Regency. Held at the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) office in Salang District, the activity employed a participatory empowerment approach involving farmers, farmer groups, village governments, agricultural extension officers (PPL), and the Department of Agriculture of Simeulue Regency. The methods comprised preparatory stages, socialization and counseling, problem identification discussions, and the distribution of questionnaires to assess farmer group readiness. Of the 1,162 hectares of land proposed under the prospective farmer and land scheme (CPCL), 981.36 hectares met the technical and administrative requirements, with 31 farmer groups declared eligible for the program. This community service initiative successfully enhanced public understanding regarding their rights, obligations, and the importance of sustainable rice field management. The CSR program is expected to boost rice production by increasing annual harvest frequency, strengthen institutional capacity among farmers, increase community income, and support sustainable food security in archipelagic regions.
Copyright (c) 2026 Aswin Nasution, Wira Hadianto, Abdul Latif, Yusrizal, Izwar, Hartini, Sri Handayani, Sufriadi, Teuku Muhammad Syauqi, Agustiar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
TRANSFORMATION OF CHURCH-BASED BUSINESS GROUP MANAGEMENT TO REALIZE INDEPENDENT, PRODUCTIVE, AND COMPETITIVE CONGREGATIONS AT HKBP PARIK SABUNGAN
Women play a crucial role in the household economy, but the majority still face obstacles to limited access to technology, low financial literacy, weak business governance, and lack of product innovation. The Community Service Program (PKM) aims to overcome these problems. Economic empowerment is one of the important strategies in improving the welfare of the community, including the church community. The church not only serves as a center for spiritual formation, but also has a strategic role in developing the economic capacity of the congregation through the formation of professionally managed business groups. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to increase the congregation's understanding of effective business group governance so that it is able to create sustainable economic independence. The methods used include counseling, interactive discussions, case studies, and assistance in preparing business plans. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of business governance principles, business group organizational structure, financial recording system, and business development strategies. This program is expected to be the foundation in building church business groups that are transparent, accountable, productive, and able to improve the welfare of the congregation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nana Triapnita Nainggolan, Ester Mawar Siagian, Delviana Romauli Wanti Sihombing, Benyamin Nababan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
GREEN WASTE MANAGEMENT BASED ON A CIRCULAR ECONOMY TOWARDS A ZERO WASTE COMMUNITY IN GAMPOENG LANCANG GARAM, LHOKSEUMAWE
Household waste management at the village level requires behavioral changes, institutional support, and the utilization of waste as a resource. This Community Service activity aims to increase the knowledge, awareness, and skills of the Lancang Garam Village community, Lhokseumawe City, through a circular economy-based Green Waste Management approach towards a zero-waste community. The program was implemented from July to November 2025 with the core activity on November 3, 2025. Methods included initial surveys, interviews and FGDs, outreach, training on waste sorting, organic waste processing, inorganic waste utilization, participatory approaches, education, appropriate technology, and collaboration with officials and community groups. The report results show an increase in understanding and awareness, the implementation of waste sorting from source and processing of organic waste into compost, and the formation of the embryo of a waste management group at the village level. Program achievements also include accepted journal articles, Copyright IPR, online media publications, and an increase in the level of application readiness from the range of 4-6 to 7-8. The findings confirm that participatory education supported by local governance can be the foundation for sustainable, circular economy-based waste management.
Copyright (c) 2026 Wardhiah, Mohd. Heikal, Rico Nur Ilham, Muttaqien, Likdanawati, Muhammad Multazam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0