International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE)

INTRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF LOCAL NATURAL TOURISM POTENTIAL PEMATANG VILLAGE, NORTH LABUHANBATU REGENCYTHROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA

Aperius Zega, Pristiyono, Abdillah Menri Munthe — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Social media has penetrated into many parts of people's lives, including influencing the way tourists conduct tourism activities in Pematang Village. This study aims to understand the contribution of social media in promoting tourism in Pematang Village and to formulate steps to optimize social media as a tourism promotion tool. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods of observation, documentation and interviews with tourists and the community around the tourist attractions of Pematang Village. The data analysis technique used is SWOT analysis in SWOT analysis there are external factors consisting of opportunities and threats and internal factors consisting of strengths and weaknesses.

A COMPARISON OF THE FCI SCORES OF AFGHAN AND MALAYSIAN STUDENTS WITH OTHER COUNTRIES

Abdul Manan Hairan, Gul Mohammad Azimi, Wali Mohammad Azizi, Saeedullah Sajjad — Mon, 16 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article focused on the comparison of the performances of Afghan, Malaysian university students and the results of students from other countries using the Force Concept Inventory (FCI). There were 90 Afghan and 70 Malaysian university students who participated in this study. The collected data were analysed using SPSS v. 24 and Microsoft Excel. The results of this investigation showed that generally, Afghan and Malaysian students had low level of conceptual understanding of Newtonian mechanics which is less than the Newtonian entry threshold for FCI. The results showed that there is a significant difference between Afghan and Malaysian university students in the level of conceptual understanding, where the mean score of Malaysian students is 9 percent higher than that of Afghan students. The results further showed that the average score of Afghan is lower than the average scores of students from other countries such as USA, China, UK, Russia, Finland, South Africa, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, India, Indonesia and Malaysia. However, the Afghan results is slightly better than the Laos students’ results. The mean FCI score of the Malaysian students is about the same range of students mean FCI scores from some countries such as Africa, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, India, Turkey and Saudi Arabia. Finally, recommendations are made to improve students conceptual understanding in Introductory Physics as well as for further researches.

EMPOWERING THE UMKM COMMUNITY BY IMPLEMENTING COMPETENCY-BASED DIGITAL MARKETING AT LAKE TOBA TOURIST DESTINATION TOBASA DISTRICT

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Community empowerment is carried out in an effort to improve the quality of community welfare. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to create an empowerment program for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by implementing digital marketing as a current requirement in accordance with increasingly sophisticated technological developments. The empowerment program through the implementation of competency-based digital marketing as an effort to promote superior products originating from the Lake Toba tourist destination, meaning that MSME actors in this area must have the ability to use online-based applications to develop their business. The results of the study in general, MSME participants at the Lake Toba Tourism Destination, Toba Regency, were able to participate in activities from implementation to mentoring well. As a suggestion for the implementation of the next activity, it is necessary to emphasize more on what needs to be done by participants.

MENTORING BAITUL MAL GAMPONG LANCANG GARAM TOWARDS PROFESSIONAL PHILANTHROPY

Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Community Service Activities with the Environmental Village Development scheme were carried out in Lancang Garam Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City with the target of Baitul Maal Gampong. This organization is part of the gampong government which will improve the economy and welfare of Lancang Garam residents if the management of ziswaf funds (zakat, infaq, alms and waqf) is good. Apart from that, the current condition of Baitul Maal is faced with many problems, such as the problem of lack of public trust, as a result of an ineffective work ethic, and disharmony within the Baitul Maal institutional unit itself. Baitul Maal Gampong Lancang Garam's openness for future development is very good, they really hope for assistance. However, the aim of community service with the Environmental Village Development scheme is to provide understanding and help the community by maximizing assistance in this service. The PKM Team uses the PAR (Participation Action Research) method as a method and approach in this service. Where the three pillars of PAR such as research methodology, action dimensions and participation dimensions are very relevant to use. After providing assistance through this method, the Unimal PKM Team hopes that the structural and non-structural Baitul Maal gampong bodies in Lhokseumawe City will be able to understand and implement it. As a result, professional constructivity will be realized in Baitul Maal Gampong Lancang Garam. The activity implementation method consists of three stages. The first preparation stage includes pre-survey, team formation, making and submitting proposals, coordinating teams and partners as well as preparing training tools and materials. The second stage is the implementation of the program in the form of providing an understanding of the coaching and training program with work aspects, increasing employee understanding of the management of Baitul Maal gampong as well as digital-based training related to muamalah fiqh improvisation, and this implementation is carried out through counseling (presentation of material) and discussions. The third stage is the evaluation and reporting stage. Evaluation is carried out by comparing the conditions of partners before and after the implementation of mentoring and coaching in the form of all the time discussions. comparing the conditions of partners before and after implementing mentoring and coaching in the form of all the time discussions.

Roots and Ranges: A Detailed Analysis of Plant Distribution Across Diverse Habitats

Zakir Hussain Mir, Irshad Ahmad Wani — Tue, 29 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Plant distribution is governed by a complex interplay of environmental, biological, and anthropogenic factors. Understanding how plant species are spread across different habitats—from tropical rainforests to arid deserts offers insights into ecological balance, conservation strategies, and climate change responses. This paper analyzes plant distribution patterns across various ecosystems, explores the factors influencing these patterns, and highlights the significance of biodiversity in maintaining ecosystem health. The study integrates case studies, spatial analysis, and recent research to present a comprehensive overview of global plant dispersion and the challenges posed by habitat alteration.

"The Effects of Urbanization on Local Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services"

Rifat Khursheed — Sat, 17 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Urbanization is a dominant force shaping ecological dynamics worldwide. As urban areas expand to accommodate growing populations and economic activities, natural landscapes are transformed, often at the cost of local biodiversity and the ecosystem services they support. This paper explores the multifaceted impacts of urbanization on biodiversity, focusing on habitat loss, fragmentation, pollution, and species displacement. It also evaluates the degradation of ecosystem services such as pollination, air and water purification, climate regulation, and cultural benefits. The study highlights case examples, proposes mitigation strategies including green urban planning and ecological restoration, and stresses the importance of balancing development with conservation for sustainable urban growth.

FINANCIAL LITERACY AND INVESTMENT FOR THE FUTURE OF BERYL’S CHOCOLATE AND CONFECTIONERY AND BHD (SERI KEMBANGAN) EMPLOYEES

Sun, 09 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to enhance financial literacy and investment knowledge among employees of Beryl’s Chocolate and Confectionery Sdn Bhd in Seri Kembangan. By adopting insights from international research and financial education programs implemented in developed countries such as the US, UK, and Australia, the company seeks to improve employees' financial decision-making, long-term savings, and investment strategies. This initiative includes structured training, interactive workshops, and workplace investment schemes, which are expected to enhance financial stability, reduce stress, and improve productivity and employee retention. Additionally, this research explores strengthening the competitiveness of Indonesian products through research conducted by the UMN Al-Washliyah team. By focusing on product innovation, digital transformation, and export readiness, the study provides SMEs with strategies to improve product quality, adopt sustainable production methods, and utilize e-commerce and financial technology to expand market reach. The Knowledge Transfer Program (KTP) plays a crucial role in bridging academia and industry, fostering collaboration among businesses, researchers, and government agencies to support sustainable economic growth. This research emphasizes the importance of financial literacy and investment knowledge in enhancing employee well-being while strengthening the global competitiveness of Indonesian products.

SOCIALIZATION AND DOOR TO DOOR GUIDANCE ON SIHALAL APPLICATION REGISTRATION PROCEDURES FOR CULINARY BUSINESS ACTORS TAMN VILLAGE

Vera Agustin, Pristiyono, Meisa Fitri Nasution — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The procedure for registering for Halal Certification through the SIHALAL application is an important issue because currently the development of culinary businesses in the regions continues to emerge in the lives of people whose areas are dominated by Muslims. Through halal product certification, it will help culinary business actors that the products marketed meet the requirements according to Islamic law. Therefore, this community service uses a collaborative mentor method, namely socialization about exploring information on the definition and meaning of halal and assistance in registering the SIHALAL application. The results of this community service activity certainly provide 1) benefits to culinary business actors by bringing guaranteed products, 2) building consumer trust, 3) helping the people of Asam Jawa Village, Sumber Rejo Hamlet, Torgamba District, South Labuhanbatu Regency about halal certification literacy and 4) ensuring that products and halal certification processes are in accordance with Islamic law mechanisms 5) introducing the SIHALAL application to the general public.

EMPOWERING LOCAL FARMERS THROUGH SUSTAINABLE CEMPEDAK PROCESSING AND MARKETING: A CASE STUDY OF KO YO AMPHOE SONGKLA, THAILAND

Thu, 06 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Ahsan, D., Brandt, U. S., & Faruque, H. (2021). Local agricultural practices to adapt with climate change. Is sustainability a priority? Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100065

Catur Rahayu Martiningtiyas, Hermawan, A., Chaniago, N., Baliartati, B. O., & Lestari, N. (2022). Peran Media Sosial untuk Pemasaran Digital. Dirkantara Indonesia, 1(1), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.55837/di.v1i1.30

Fitriyani, A., Safitri, D. M., Ustin, N. A., & Dewi, Y. P. (2024). Pengembangan Strategi Pemasaran Berkelanjutan untuk Produk Ramah Lingkungan: Literature Review. Jurnal Disrupsi Bisnis, 7(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.32493/drb.v7i1.35412

Gumbi, N., Gumbi, L., & Twinomurinzi, H. (2023). Towards Sustainable Digital Agriculture for Smallholder Farmers: A Systematic Literature Review. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 15, Issue 16). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612530

Mahrinasari, M. S., Bangsawan, S., & Sabri, M. F. (2024). Local wisdom and Government’s role in strengthening the sustainable competitive advantage of creative industries. Heliyon, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31133

Pui, L. P., Karim, R., Yusof, Y. A., Wong, C. W., & Ghazali, H. M. (2020). Optimization of spray-drying parameters for the production of ‘Cempedak’ (Artocarpus integer) fruit powder. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 14(6), 3238–3249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-020-00565-3

Rachmawati, R. R. (2021). Smart Farming 4.0 Untuk Mewujudkan Pertanian Indonesia Maju, Mandiri, Dan Modern. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 38(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v38n2.2020.137-154

Saiyut, P., Bunyasiri, I., Sirisupluxana, P., & Mahathanaseth, I. (2017). Changing age structure and input substitutability in the Thai agricultural sector. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 38(3), 259–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2016.07.004

Yang, C., Ji, X., Cheng, C., Liao, S., Obuobi, B., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Digital economy empowers sustainable agriculture: Implications for farmers’ adoption of ecological agricultural technologies. Ecological Indicators, 159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.111723

Yudianto, A., Studi, P., Bisnis, A., Tinggi, S., & Amuntai, I. A. (2024). Peningkatan Ekonomi Melalui Pengolahan Kulit Buah Cempedak Dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat Di Desa Kota Raden, Kec. Amuntai Tengah, Kab. Hulu Sungai Utara. In Communnity Development Journal (Vol. 5, Issue 4).

GUIDANCE IN PREPARATION OF BUSINESS PLANS AND FINANCIAL REPORTS IN VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES

Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This community service program was conducted in Gampong Reuleut Timu, Muara Satu District, North Aceh Regency. The main issue faced by the partner village was the suboptimal management of BUMDes assets, particularly in the preparation of business plans and financial reports that are transparent and accountable. Village officials, including the Geuchik, treasurer, and community members, lack adequate understanding of proper governance mechanisms. The aim of this program was to provide training and assistance to village officials in preparing business plans and financial statements for BUMDes in accordance with good governance principles. The methods employed included workshops and technical mentoring, involving 20 village officials as participants. Evaluation was carried out through post-activity monitoring. The results showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding, with 85% being able to independently prepare both business plans and financial reports.

GUIDANCE OF INNOVATION IN CALISTUNG LEARNING WITH YOUTUBE AND STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION SDN 110410 BATU MARIRING

Wika Widuri, Pristiyono, Meisa Fitri Nasution — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Quality Education is part of the Sustainable Development program initiated by the government that in 2045 Indonesia will have a competitive golden generation that is ready to face future situations. Education is the right way to produce human resources and intellectual generations. Including the Thematic Community Service (KKN) Mentoring program implemented for 4 months August-November 2024. This mentoring method is implemented in a structured manner with a mature program starting from situation analysis, solutions, mechanisms and feedback.The results of this program show that teachers and students have good learning motivation if there is good use of media such as Youtube starting from reading, writing and arithmetic. Psychologically, this program affects the psychology of teachers to remain role models and enthusiastic about educating the nation's children and to students to be wise in using the Youtube application, especially related to learning content, reading, writing and how to count.

COUNSELING ABOUT FARDU KIFAYAH PRACTICES AT THE AL-SAHABAH MOSQUE, WORK-INTENSIVE GRYA HOUSING

Taufik Hidayat — Sat, 31 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Counseling on the practice of fardu kifayah is an important part of efforts to improve the understanding and skills of the Muslim community in carrying out collective obligations, especially in terms of managing corpses. This activity was carried out at the Al-Sahabah Mosque, Griya Padat Karya Housing, with the aim of providing theoretical knowledge and direct practice regarding the procedures for fardu kifayah, which include bathing, shrouding, praying, and burying the corpse according to Islamic law. The methods used in this counseling include lectures, questions and answers, and direct demonstrations of practice by competent speakers in their fields. This activity was attended by local residents with enthusiasm and resulted in an increase in the understanding and skills of participants, who previously did not know much about or understand the practice of fardu kifayah as a whole. With this counseling, it is hoped that the community will be better prepared and able to carry out the obligations of fardu kifayah independently and correctly. This activity is also a means of strengthening Islamic brotherhood and increasing social awareness in community life. Overall, this counseling has had a significant positive impact on the community around the Al-Sahabah Mosque.

Empowering Girls: Kashmiri Contributions to Education in Jammu and Kashmir

Shujaat Yousuf pirzada — Tue, 29 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research paper explores the significant contributions made by Kashmiri individuals, government initiatives, and non-governmental organizations in promoting and empowering girls’ education in Jammu and Kashmir. From pioneering figures like Begum Zaffar Ali to impactful schemes such as UMEED, KGBV, and Tejaswini, the study highlights a transformative journey toward gender-inclusive education. It investigates the socio-economic and cultural challenges that hinder female literacy and examines ongoing efforts to overcome these barriers. Through data analysis, program evaluations, and historical insights, the paper aims to present a comprehensive overview of the progress made and the road ahead for ensuring equitable educational opportunities for girls in the region.

IMPROVING THE ECONOMY OF ARECA NUT FARMERS IN SIMPANG JERNIH VILLAGE THROUGH INCREASING VALUE ADDED WITH POST-HARVEST PROCESSING OF ARECA NUTS

Faoeza Hafiz Saragih, Haikal Fajri, Andri Yusman Persada — Wed, 11 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Areca nut is a commodity with high economic value, where Areca nut is used in industry as a food and textile colouring. However, many farmers do not cultivate Areca nuts specifically; they only plant them as a plant on the fence of the house or agricultural land. In Simpang Jernih Village, areca nut is still processed traditionally so that it gets an inappropriate selling value. The post-harvest process is not productive and the sale of areca nut is still round. Therefore, a tool technology is needed that can be used to increase productivity, such as peeling areca nuts and cutting areca nuts into slices so that they can increase the selling price. This community service activity will be carried out in Simpang Jernih Village, Simpang Jernih District, East Aceh. The result of this workshop that the areca nut farmer more efficiently in post-harvest and the price of slice areca nut more expensive then before.

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR BUSINESS PLAYERS AND EMPLOYEES OF BERYL’S CHOCOLATE AND CONFECTIONERY SDN BHD (SERI KEMBANGAN)

Thu, 08 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study is the result of community service activities carried out in Beryl’s Chocolate and Confectionery Sdn. Bhd. The focus of this service activity is employees and business players. Financial issues are often become a big problem for employees and business players. Doing business is not only a matter of getting money, but also controlling and spending it. The methods used in implementing the service are socialization, mentoring with an individual approach, training and evaluation regarding mastery of financial management and budgeting. The aim of this service activity is to implement good financial management in order to be able to manage finances well and to review sources of income and expenditure in the business. Employees and business players actors must have financial literacy regarding budgets in order to help employees and business players’s manage financial funding sources well. Financial management and is a must for employees and business players to be able to manage finances well and healthily so that long-term business sustainability. Therefore, the solution offered to solve this problem is training on how to make a budget and financial management by financial statement.

EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME NON PATHOGENIC ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA NUTMEG ON VIABILITY OF ORIGIN PLANT SEED RICE (Oryza sativa L)

Saiful Mahdi, Danar Hadisugelar, Dianawati, Afriyani, Safrizal — Wed, 11 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of several non-pathogenic endophytic bacteria isolated from nutmeg plants on the viability of rice seeds. The experimental design used was a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The study included 14 endophytic bacterial treatments and one control. The research was conducted at the Biological Control Laboratory, Plant Protection Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, from August 2023 to September 2023. The results showed that the application of non-pathogenic endophytic bacteria from nutmeg had a highly significant effect on rice seed viability, particularly on growth potential and germination. The highest seed viability was observed in the treatment with the bacterial isolate S - S AG 1 I. Endophytic bacterial isolates from nutmeg plants were proven to enhance the viability of Ciherang rice seeds, especially in terms of growth potential and germination. The isolate S - S AG 1 I produced the best results, with a growth potential of 84.4% and germination rate of 77.8%

ENHANCING DIGITAL MARKETING SKILL FOR EMPLOYEES OF BERYL`S CHOCOLATE FACTORY, MALAYSIA

Anggia Sari Lubis, Muhammad Rahmat, Sri Rahayu, Clarissa Tarigan — Thu, 06 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Employee digital marketing skills are highly sought after in today's digital age. As a result, organizations are investing in their employee's digital marketing skills to remain competitive. Enhancing digital marketing skills in employees can be achieved through various training methods and tools. Beryl’s Chocolate and Confectionery Sdn. Bhd. was created with one single aim – excellence. Since the company was established in 1995, the focus has been to produce the very best chocolates for both the local and global markets. Digital marketing is important for Beryl's Chocolate because it helps the company reach more potential customers and compete with other brands.This community empowerment will increase the uses of Beryl's digital marketing tools, including social media, e-commerce, and online reviews.

EDUCATION ON HYPERTENSION PREVENTION FOR GENERATION Z

Mon, 16 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Hypertension is a significant public health problem and a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and other complications. According to Riskesdas data, the prevalence of hypertension sufferers under the age of 18 was 25.8% in 2013 and increased to 34.1% in 2018. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of Generation Z, namely students who live in the Muhammadiyah Patronage House in Banda Aceh City. Educational activities were carried out using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method and were carried out on October 27, 2024, at the Muhammadiyah Patronage House prayer room with 25 students as participants. Participants were given a knowledge questionnaire before and after the activity, and the data were analyzed using SPSS. The extension instrument was a PowerPoint presentation. Educational activities took place in an orderly and smooth manner and had a positive impact on increasing student knowledge.