N, P AND K NUTRITION UPTAKE AND GROWTH OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max) PLANTS ON INORGANIC FERTILIZER TREATMENT AND TYPES OF MANURE
Main Article Content
Muhammad Rizwan
Diapari Siregar
Haris Paddilah
Nurhayati
This research was carried out in Laut Tador Village, Sei Suka District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province. This place is at an altitude of ±25 meters above sea level (masl), with flat topography. This research was carried out from November 2021 to February 2022. This research aims to determine the dose of inorganic fertilizer and types of manure on N, P and K nutrient uptake and on the growth of soybean plants (Glycine max). This research began in October 2021 to February 2022. Factorial pattern research with a factorial Randomized Block Design/RAK. Treatment factors use various types of manure (O) as the first factor and the second factor is the application of inorganic fertilizer (A). The results of soil analysis on the experimental land are generally low, indicated by the organic matter content at the location, namely 0.25%, not reaching 3% according to ideal soil conditions. . Research Results: The type of manure treatment had a significant effect on the number of primary branches, plant height, stem diameter, crown dry weight, number of root nodules, root nodule weight, while the interaction of organic and anoragnic fertilizers had no significant effect on the number of primary branches, plant height and nutrient uptake. . Providing chicken manure at a dose of 15 tons ha produced the highest number of primary branches, plant height, stem diameter, crown dry weight, number of root nodules, and root nodule weight.
Buckman, H.O. dan N.C, Brady. 1982. Ilmu Tanah. Terjemahan Soegiman. Penerbit Bharata Karya Aksara. Jakarta
Hakim, N., M. Y. Nyakpa, A. M. Lubis, S. G. Nugroho, M. A. Diha, G. B. Hong, dan H. H. Barley, 1986, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah, Universitas Lampung .
Hanum, C. 2013. Pertumbuhan, Hasil, dan Mutu Biji Kedelai dengan Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan Fosfor.Jurnal Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara .Medan.
Hardjowigeno, S. 1992. Ilmu Tanah. Akademi Pressindo. Jakarta.
Kurnia,2014. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman kacang kedelai . Skripsi. Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta. 3 (4): 35 – 42.
Leiwakabessy dan Sutandi,2004.Pupuk dan Pemupukan.Insititut Pertanian Bogor.Bogor
Lingga dan Marsono,1999. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk.Penebar Swadaya.Jakarta.
Melati, M., & Andriyani, W. (2005). Pengaruh pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk hijau Calopogonium mucunoides terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai panen muda yang dibudidayakan secara organik. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 33(2).
Putra, A. W. C. (2021). Pengaruh Limbah Cangkang Telur Dan Rhizobium Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine Max L.) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Riau).
Sampurno, M. H., Hasanah, Y., & Barus, A. (2016). Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai (glycine max (L.) Merril) Terhadap Pemberian Biochar dan Pupuk Organik Cair: Growth and Production of Soybean Response on application of Biochar and Organic Liquid Fertilizer. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 4(3), 2158-2168.
Saragih, S. D., Hasanah, Y., & Bayu, E. S. (2016). Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril.) Terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati dan Tepung Cangkang Telur: The Growth Response and Production of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril.) on Biological Fertilizer and Eggshell Powder. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 4(3), 2167-2172.
Setyorini D., R. Saraswati dan EK. Anwar. 2006. Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati: Kompos. Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. http//balittanah.litbang.deptan.go.id. Sinaga, Y.A. 2005. Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merr.) Panen Muda yang Diusahakan Secara Organik. Skripsi. Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Sirenden. R.T. , Moch. Anwar dan Zafrullah. Damanik. 2016. Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max Merr) Yang Diberi Pupuk Nitrogen.Dan Molibdenum Pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning. Jurnal Agrium
Subagyo, H., N. Suharta dan A. B. Siswanto. 2004. Tanah-tanah pertanian di Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat, Bogor. hlm. 21–66
Suhaeni,2008. Ameliorasi lahan dengan fosfat alam untuk perbaikan kesuburan tanah kering masam Typic Hapludox di Kalimantan Selatan. hlm. 143–155 dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Sumber Daya Tanah dan Iklim. Buku II. Bogor, 14–15 September 2004. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat, Bogor.
Suprapto, H.S. 2004. Bertanam Kedelai. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Yusuf, F., Hadie, J., & Yusran, M. F. H. (2017). Respon tanaman kedelai terhadap serapan hara NPK pupuk daun yang diberikan melalui akar dan daun pada tanah gambut dan podsolik. Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan, 4(1), 17-28.
