THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL COST AND CARBON ACCOUNTING ON PROFITABILITY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN MINING SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Main Article Content
Heli
Rina Br. Bukit
Firman Syarif
This research aims to prove whether there is an influence of environmental costs and carbon accounting on profitability performance of mining companies in Indonesia with environmental performance as a moderating variable. It is based on the emergence of research urgency as there is still a knowledge gap about environmental cost management and carbon accounting pratices which specifically affect profitability, especially in the mining sector which has unique challenges in its operations and environmental impact. This is causal, quantitative research and uses secondary data. There are 47 mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2021-2023 as a population. Research sample of 22 companies were selected using a purposive sampling technique with companies’ criteria that present financial reports for 3 consecutive years, earn profits during the 2021-2023 period and presenr a sustainable report for the preriod of 2021-2023. This research uses hypothesis data testing for logistic regression analysis using Eview 12 software. The results of data testing show that environmental costs have a positive and significant effect on profitability (H1 accepted). Carbon Accounting has a positive and significant effect on profitability (H2 accepted). Environmental performance has a significant effect moderates the relationship between environmental costs and profitability (H3 accepted) and Environmental performance has a significant effect moderates the relationship between carbon accounting and profitability (H4 rejected)
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