Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): August
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

EXPLORING GENERATION X AND MILLENNIAL CONSUMER BEHAVIORS REGARDING CREATIVE ECONOMY PRODUCT PROMOTION VIA WHATSAPP IN THE SOCIETY 5.0 ERA

Authors

Nova Rianti S , Muhammad Habibi

DOI:

10.54443/ijebas.v5i4.3873

Published:

2025-08-25

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to explore the differences in consumer behavior between Generation X and Millennials in responding to creative economy product promotions via the WhatsApp platform, using a qualitative approach based on a literature review. The main focus of this study is to conceptually examine how the characteristics of each generation influence how they respond to digital promotional messages delivered through personal communication media. The data analyzed comes from various library sources, including scientific journals, books, research reports, and recent articles related to consumer behavior, WhatsApp marketing, and the dynamics of the creative economy in the Society 5.0 era.

The study results show that Millennials tend to be more responsive to visual, interactive, and fast-paced promotions, in line with their higher levels of technology adoption. Conversely, Generation X is more cautious and selective, and places great emphasis on the credibility of information sources. WhatsApp, with its direct and personal communication characteristics, has great potential as an effective digital promotional medium, especially if communication strategies are tailored to the characteristics of each generation. This research is expected to provide a conceptual contribution to the development of more targeted digital marketing strategies in the creative economy sector.

Keywords:

Consumer Behavior WhatsApp Marketing Generation X Millennials Creative Economy Society 5.0

References

Ahmad, A. (2020). Media Sosial dan Tantangan Masa Depan Generasi Milenial. Avant Garde, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.36080/ag.v8i2.1158

Ardani, W. (2022). Pengaruh Digital Marketing Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen. Jurnal Tadbir Peradaban, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.55182/jtp.v2i1.102

Dewinatalia, D., & Irwansyah, I. (2022). Young consumers behavior toward digital marketing: A systematic literature review. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(1), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.6461

Firdaus, M., Wibowo, A., & Sari, R. (2022). Co-creation experience and electronic word of mouth in mobile commerce among Gen Z. European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 7 (2), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejmms.v7i2.2424

Firmansyah, T., Hanif, M. R., & Tyas, T. S. N. (2022). Determinasi Perilaku Konsumen: Kebudayaan, Sosial dan Pribadi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran Jasa, 3(2), 509–519. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v3i2

Fatmawati, S. (2019). Publishing industry sebagai pendukung ekonomi kreatif (ekraf) bagi pustakawan di era digital. Bibliotika : Jurnal Kajian Perpustakaan Dan Informasi, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.17977/um008v3i12019p074

Galuh, A. D., Putri, D. A., Cahyani, S. A., Studi, P., Guru, P., Dasar, S., Pendidikan, U., & Rahayu, N. (2022). Peran Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Menumbuhkan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Digital di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6.

Handijono, A., Gunarto, R. I., & Sutrisna, E. (2024). Memanfaatkan Whatsapps Business untuk Promosi dan Penjualan. Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.37481/pkmb.v4i1.682

Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. (2020). Rencana strategis Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif tahun 2020–2024. Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia. https://kemenparekraf.go.id

Khafidin. (2020). Konsep perilaku konsumen beserta implikasinya terhadap keputusan pembelian. Repository Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Maddox, J., & Kanthawala, S. (2023). The Revolution Will Be Forwarded: Interrogating India’s WhatsApp Imaginary. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599221095177

Mhlanga, T., & Sibanda, T. (2024). Gen Z’s attitudes towards marketing communication through mobile instant messaging applications: A case of Zimbabwe. Expert Journal of Marketing, 13 (1), 1–15. https://marketing.expertjournals.com/23446773-1301/

Mulyanti, R. Y. (2021). Perbedaan nilai-nilai kerja generasi baby boomer, generasi x dan generasi y (Survey Pada Karyawan Hotel Provinsi Jawa Barat). Jurnal Ekobis : Ekonomi Bisnis & Manajemen, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.37932/j.e.v11i1.251

Paturrahman, P., Maszudi, E., Hamid, R. S., Dewintari, P., & Azzahra, W. (2023). Pengaruh Viral Marketing Online Consumer Reviews Dan Etika Konsumsi Islam Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Instagram. Jesya, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i2.1058

Permatha, I. P. A., & Suartini, N. N. (2021). Brand switching behavior between Generation X and Millennials in smartphone market. International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences, 8(3), 244–252. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v8n3.378

Priantoro, B. (2019). Strategi komunikasi pemasaran melalui media whatsapp (studi kasus garuda indonesia solo). Prosiding seminar nasional cendekiawan. PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL CENDEKIAWAN. https://doi.org/10.25105/semnas.v0i0.5783

Pujiyanto, H., & Sulistiyowati, W. (2016). Analisa pengaruh fokus belajar, aktivitas belajar dan intelektualbagi mahasiswa aktif terhadap prestasi belajar denganmenggunakan metode SEM. Humaniora, 13(2).

Roth‑Cohen, O., Rosenberg, H., & Lissitsa, S. (2022). Age-related differences in attitudes toward mobile advertising: The roles of perceived intrusiveness and entertainment. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 28(2), 415–432. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565211047342

Strauss, W., & Howe, N. (1991). Generations: The history of America's future, 1584 to 2069. William Morrow and Company.

Syahsudarmi, S. (2019). Ekonomi kreatif sebagai solusi alternatif meningkatkan daya saing di era digital. Jurnal Daya Saing, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35446/dayasaing.v5i1.328

Tahar, A., Setiadi, P. B., Rahayu, S., Stie, M. M., & Surabaya, M. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Menuju Era Society 5.0. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2).

Yadav, R., Singh, S., & Dash, S. S. (2022). Digital marketing impact on purchase intention across Generation X and Y for FMCG products. Journal of Advanced Marketing Strategies, 4(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.5678/jams.v4i1.31

Zis, S. F., Effendi, N., & Roem, E. R. (2021). Perubahan Perilaku Komunikasi Generasi Milenial dan Generasi Z di Era Digital. Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya Dan Perubahan Sosial, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v5i1.15550

Author Biographies

Nova Rianti S, Universitas Malikussaleh

Author Origin : Indonesia

Muhammad Habibi, Universitas Malikussaleh

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Nova Rianti S, & Muhammad Habibi. (2025). EXPLORING GENERATION X AND MILLENNIAL CONSUMER BEHAVIORS REGARDING CREATIVE ECONOMY PRODUCT PROMOTION VIA WHATSAPP IN THE SOCIETY 5.0 ERA. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 5(4), 1739–1745. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v5i4.3873