Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): August
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON PERFORMANCE WITH ZERO ACCIDENT AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT PT PLN (PERSERO) ULP MATANG GLUMPANG DUA UP3 LHOKSEUMAWE, ACEH

Authors

Ikram Nawawi , Kiki Farida Ferine , Sri Rahayu , Muhammad Isa Indrawan

DOI:

10.54443/ijebas.v5i4.3917

Published:

2025-08-27

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of work environment and work discipline on employee performance through zero accidents as a mediating variable. The research was conducted at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Matang Glumpang Dua UP3 Lhokseumawe UID Aceh, with a population and sample of 39 employees, using a saturated sampling technique since the entire population was included as respondents. The data analysis method used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that both work environment and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, work environment and work discipline also have a positive and significant effect on zero accidents. The zero accident variable is proven to positively and significantly affect employee performance. Additionally, zero accidents significantly mediates the effect of work environment and work discipline on employee performance. These findings emphasize the importance of creating a safe work environment and fostering employee discipline to achieve optimal performance.

Keywords:

work environment work discipline zero accident employee performance

References

Abeysiriwardana, Prabath Chaminda, Jayasinghe-Mudalige, Udith K. and Kodituwakku, SR (2022). “Connected researchers” in “smart lab bubble”: A lifeline of techno-society space for commercial agriculture development in the “new normal.” New Techno Humanities Journal, 2, 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techum.2022.05.001

Ahamad, Mohamad Azrin, et al. (2022). Systematic Literature Review on Variables Impacting Organization's Zero Accident Vision in Occupational Safety and Health Perspectives. Sustainability Journal, 14(7523), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su14137523

Akter, Tania, et al. (2024). The moderating effect of system quality on the relationship between customer satisfaction and purchase intention: PLS-SEM & fsQCA approaches. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Markets, and Complexity, 10, 100381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100381

Alqahtani, Fahad M., et al. (2024). Development of an educational program for occupational health and safety in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Engineering Research (Kuwait), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.04.018

Anik, Amit Hasan, Toha, Mohammad and Tareq, SM (2024). Occupational Chemical Safety and Management: A Case Study to Identify Best Practices for Sustainable Advancement of Bangladesh. Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances, 12, 100110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heha.2024.100110

Basulo-Ribeiro, Juliana, Pimentel, Carina and Teixeira, L. (2024). What is known about smart ports around the world? A benchmarking study. Journal Procedia Computer Science, 232, 1748–1758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.173

Čater, Tomaž, et al. (2023). Drivers of corporate environmental and social responsibility practices: A comparison of two moderated mediation models. Journal of Business Research, 159, 113652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113652

Ederer, David J., et al. (2023). The Safe Systems Pyramid: A new framework for traffic safety. Journal Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 21, 100905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2023.100905

Elassy, Mohamed, et al. (2024). Intelligent transportation systems for sustainable smart cities. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 16, 100252. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.treng.2024.100252

K, Balakrishnan, R, Dhanalakshmi, Sinha, Bam Bahadur and R, G. (2023). Clock synchronization in industrial Internet of Things and potential works in precision time protocol: Review, challenges and future directions. International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering, 4, 205–219. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.ijcce.2023.06.001

Kimemia, David and Van Niekerk, A. (2024). Is methanol a clean, efficient, healthy and safe cooking solution for Africa? Experiences of benefits, challenges and prospects for diffusion. Journal Energy for Sustainable Development, 81, 101498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2024.101498

Love, Peter ED, et al. (2023). Quality II: A new paradigm for construction. Journal of Developments in the Built Environment, 16, 100261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe. 2023.100261

Majid, M.A., James, Charles Rajesh Kumar and Ahmed, A. (2024). Advances in Electric Vehicles for a self-reliant energy ecosystem and powering a sustainable future in India. Journal E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy, 10, 100753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2024.100753

Maria, Bruna, et al. (2024). A maturity model of occupational safety and health in industry 4. 0 : An analysis in Brazilian organizations. Journal of Safety and Sustainability, 1, 234–246.

Martínez-Aires, María D., et al. (2024). Occupational risk prevention in the European Union construction sector: 30 Years since the publication of the Directive. Journal Safety Science, 177, 106593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106593

Mhana, Khalid Hardan, et al. (2024). Road urban planning sustainability based on remote sensing and satellite dataset: A review. Heliyon Journal, 10, e39567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39567

Naz, Sumera, et al. (2024). Decision analysis with IDOCRIW-QUALIFLEX approach in the 2TLq-ROF environment: An application of accident prediction models in Pakistan. Heliyon Journal, 10, e27669. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j. heliyon. 2024.e27669

Nnabuife, Somtochukwu Godfrey, et al. (2024). Smart monitoring and control systems for hydrogen fuel cells using AI. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 110, 704–726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.02.232

Obaideen, Khaled, et al. (2022). The role of wastewater treatment in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) and sustainability guidelines. Journal Energy Nexus, 7, 100112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100112

Pereira, Diana, et al. (2024). Metal-based approaches to fight cervical cancer. Journal Drug Discovery Today, 29(8), 1–20.

Regona, Massimo, et al. (2024). Artificial intelligence and sustainable development goals: Systematic literature review of the construction industry. Sustainable Cities and Society, 108, 105499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105499

Ruba, Umama Begum and Talucder, MSA (2023). Potentiality of homestead agroforestry for achieving sustainable development goals: Bangladesh perspectives. Heliyon Journal, 9, e14541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14541

Santos, Teresa, et al. (2022). Sustainable living neighbourhoods: Measuring public space quality and walking environment in Lisbon. Journal of Geography and Sustainability, 3, 289–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2022.09.002

Sarvari, Hadim, et al. (2024). Building a safer future: Analysis of studies on safety I and safety II in the construction industry. Journal Safety Science, 178, 106621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106621

Stadler Benz, Philippe and Stauffacher, M. (2024). Co-creating multimodal transportation hubs in Switzerland: How to close the gap between actors across different scales, levels, and sectors. Journal of Multimodal Transportation, 3, 101168. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.multra.2024.100168

Sutradhar, Shrabani, et al. (2023). A Dynamic Step-wise Tiny Encryption Algorithm with Fruit Fly Optimization for Quality of Service improvement in healthcare. Journal of Healthcare Analytics, 3, 100177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.health.2023.100177

Vaz, Silvio Jr and de Souza, D.T. (2024). Sustainable carbonaceous raw materials: A contribution to reducing the negative environmental impacts of chemical industry. Journal of Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment, 5, 100058. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.scenv.2024.100058

Author Biographies

Ikram Nawawi, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Author Origin : Indonesia

Kiki Farida Ferine, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Author Origin : Indonesia

Sri Rahayu, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Author Origin : Indonesia

Muhammad Isa Indrawan, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Ikram Nawawi, Kiki Farida Ferine, Sri Rahayu, & Muhammad Isa Indrawan. (2025). ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON PERFORMANCE WITH ZERO ACCIDENT AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT PT PLN (PERSERO) ULP MATANG GLUMPANG DUA UP3 LHOKSEUMAWE, ACEH. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 5(4), 1792–1805. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v5i4.3917