THE ROLE OF BRAND AWARENESS AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN TOURISTS’ PURCHASE DECISIONS FOR GAYO ARABICA COFFEE IN CENTRAL ACEH REGENCY
Published:
2026-10-06Downloads
Abstract
This study examines the role of brand awareness in mediating the effects of taste, brand trust, perceived quality, and brand love on tourist purchasing decisions for Gayo Arabica Coffee in Central Aceh Regency. All variables were measured using a Likert scale. Primary data were collected through questionnaires administered to 210 tourists who had purchased or consumed Gayo Arabica Coffee while visiting tourist destinations in Central Aceh Regency. The data were analyzed using path analysis with WarpPLS version 7.0. The results show that taste, perceived quality, and brand love significantly affect brand awareness, whereas brand trust does not. Brand awareness, brand trust, and brand love significantly affect tourist purchasing decisions, whereas taste and perceived quality do not have significant direct effects. Path analysis further shows that brand awareness mediates the effects of taste, perceived quality, and brand love on tourist purchasing decisions, but does not mediate the effect of brand trust. These findings position brand awareness as an important intervening mechanism in tourists’ purchasing decisions for Gayo Arabica Coffee.
Keywords:
Brand Awareness Brand Love Brand Trust Perceived Quality TasteReferences
Aurelia, U., Titing, A. S., & Stiadi, M. (2023). Taste And Promotion On Purchasing Decisions For Chocolaka Drink Products. Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen Dan Inovasi Riset, 1(6), 162–169.
Bazi, S., Filieri, R., & Gorton, M. (2023). Social Media Content Aesthetic Quality and Customer Engagement: The Mediating Role of Entertaiment and Impacts On Brand Love and Loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 1(6), 112789–113778.
Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2019). Research Methods For Business: A Skill Building Approach (8th ed.; L. Johnson & J. Howarth, Eds.). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Dabbous, A., & Barakat, K. A. (2020). Bridging The Online Offline Gap: Assessing The Impact of Brands’ Social Network Content Quality On Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 5(3), 1–9.
Dominici, A., Boncilnelli, F., Marone, E., & Casini, L. (2025). Territorial Brand Equity In The Wine Market and The Role of The Organic Label: A Consumer Perspective. Food Quality and Preference, 12(6), 1054–1077.
Elalfy, R. M., Elgazzar, A., El-Ashry, Y. Y., & Elshamouby, M. H. (2025). The Destination and Local Brand Equity Role In Shaping Tourist’s Loyalty: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Age and Number of Visits. Future Business Journal, 11(61), 1–13.
Firmansyah, M. I. (2025). BPS: Sektor Pertanian Tumbuh Signifikan, Penopang Utama Ekonomi Nasional Triwulan II-2025. Badan Perakitan Dan Modernisasi Pertanian. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/63y3rtc4
Gabriel, P. Y., & Lubis, M. M. (2025). Sustainability Analysis of Coffe Agribusiness In Indonesia: Environmental, Economic, and Social Perspectives. IJHESS: International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences, 7(2), 788–795.
Ghifari, E. A. A., Ridwan, M. A., & Usman, O. (2023). Can Purchasing Decisions be Mediated by Brand Awareness? International Students Conference On Business, Education, Economics, Accounting, and Management, 1(1), 248–260.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Jakarta: Cengage.
Indriyani, N. A., Savitri, C., & Pratiwi, W. (2022). The Effect of Brand Image and Brand Trust on The Purchase Decision of coffe of Promise of Souls on Management Students of UBP Karawang. Jurnal Ekonomi, 11(1), 215–220.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Pretice Hall, Inc.
Mahyuda, Aminah, S., & Tjitropranoto, P. (2018). Tingkat Adopsi Good Agricultural Practices Budidaya Kopi Arabika Gayo oleh Petani di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 14(2), 308–325.
Martina, S., Hakim, L., Rahmasari, G., Andriani, R., & Somantri, P. R. (2018). Brand Awareness Strategy to Increase Tourist Purchase Decision in Sentra Rajut Binong Jati. Conference Proceeding IFSAC, 1(1), 432–438.
Motoki, K., Nakahara, T., & Velasco, C. (2023). Tasting Brands: Associations Between Brand Personality and Tastes. Journal of Business Reseach, 15(6), 1135–1145.
Mubarak, Z. (2025). Kopi Arabika Gayo: Potensi Ekonomi dan Pariwisata Aceh Tengah. Askara.Co. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/59uaprdm
Mustapa, M. A. C., Kallas, Z., Silande, C., Gagnaire, V., Jan, G., Lopez, L., & Aguayo, I. A. (2024). From Taste To Purchase: Understanding The Influence of Sensory Perceptions and Informed Tasting on Plant-Based Product Purchases - An Extension of The Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 1(6), 101188–101197.
Nasvian, M. F., Rosyida, H. N., & Aditya, C. S. K. (2025). Digital Discourse and Cultural Narratives: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Coffe Tourism In Indonesia On Twitter. INJECT: Interdiciplinary Journal of Communication, 10(1), 593–620.
Nurlaela, E. (2025). Kopi Arabika Gayo Dinobatkan Sebagai Biji Kopi Terbaik Asia versi TasteAtlas. Kumparan.Com. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/52yznk6y
Ocel, Y., & Durak, I. (2023). Examining The Relationship Between Sensory Branding, Brand Awareness, and Preference After A Blind Tasting Test: An Application On Tea Brands. Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, 21(1), 97–113.
Pandiangan, K., Masiyono, & Atmogo, Y. D. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Brand Equity: Brand Trust, Brand Image, Perceived Quality, & Brand Loyalty. JIMT: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 2(4), 471–484.
Saragih, A. A. N., Miswanto, & Ximenes, V. S. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Influencer Marketing, Electronic Word of Mouth, and Brand Love on Product Purchase Decisions. IJABM: International Journal of Asian Business and Management, 3(6), 803–816.
Shanahan, T., Tran, T. P., & Taylor, E. C. (2019). Getting to Know You: Social Media Personalization As A Means of Enhancing Brand Loyalty and Perceived Quality. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 4(7), 57–65.
Solimun, Fernandes, A. A. R., & Nurjannah. (2017). Metode Statistika Multivariat Pemodelan Persamaan Sturuktural (SEM) Pendekatan WapPLS. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Suardana, I. A. R. A., Mahyuni, L. P., Lestari, N. P. N. E., & Suardana, I. B. R. (2024). Impact of Brand Image, Brand Awareness, and Social Media Marketingon PurchaseDecisions: Mediating Roles of Purchase Interest, Service Quality, and Experiential Marketing. JBTI: Jurnal Bisnis Teori Dan Implementasi, 15(1), 56–71.
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Wirda, B., Nurmalina, R., & Muflikh, Y. N. (2025). Tata Kelola Rantai Nilai Kopi Arabika Gayo di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Provinsi Aceh. Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness, 13(1), 1–15.
Yoga, V., Widyawan, I., & Wisesa, K. Y. (2025). The Sustainability Preferences of Specialty Coffe Consumption Trends at Sa. Tuang Coffe. The Journal Gastronomy Tourism, 12(1), 145–153.
Zhou, J.-D., Huang, J.-S., & Su, S. (2019). The Effects of Trust On Consumers’ Continuous Purchase Intentions In C2C Social Commerce: A Trust Transfer Perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 5(1), 42–49.
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed.). Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Intuluck, W., Srisakun, C., & Tadawattanawit, S. (2023). The Mediating Role of Perceived Value, Brand Awareness, and Brand Loyalty in Tourism Revisit Intention among High-Quality Tourists in Thailand. Thammasat Review, 26(2), 395–422.
Kokthi, E., Thoma, L., Saary, R., & Kelemen-Erdos, A. (2022). Disconfirmation of Taste as a Measure of Trust in Brands: An Experimental Study on Mineral Water. Foods, 1(1), 1–19.
Sohaib, M., Mlynarski, J., & Wu, R. (2022). Building Brand Equity: The Impact of Brand Experience, Brand Love, and Brand Engagement—A Case Study of Customers’ Perception of the Apple Brand in China. Journal of Sustainability, 15(1), 746–765.
Tegar, A., & Tuti, M. (2024). The Influence of Taste and Packaging On Purchase Decisions and Repurchase Intentions. JMDK: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 12(1), 59–65.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Isra Mawarni, Mariyudi, Nurainun, Naufal Bachri, Syamsul Bahri, Heriyana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



