DISCOURSE ON HUMAN RIGHTS LAW IN THE PARADIGM OF EMERGENCY LAW IN INDONESIA
Main Article Content
Naufal Yudawan
A state of danger or emergency with the legal regime imposed can have an impact on human rights even though in such emergencies, the laws and norms imposed are also emergency. This paper aims to comprehensively examine the concept of emergency in a country and as a limitation in this writing are norms and laws that apply in Indonesia with comparisons in various cloth countries. The method used in this writing is a doctrinal legal research method that examines legal norms and theories related to emergency law. The results showed that the state of emergency law imposed in Indonesia was based on the 1945 Constitution, especially Article 12 and Article 22 and also based on Law Number 23 of 1959 concerning Dangerous Conditions. However, research findings show that there is a vague interpretation of the relationship between the implementation of the state of emergency and the protection of human rights that are well regulated in the constitution which results in human rights violations during the enactment of the state of emergency in Indonesia. Therefore, the legal norms governing the state of emergency stipulated in the constitution and the state of danger law must be resynchronized by the state with the revision of the state of danger law in order to advance the protection and enforcement of human rights in Indonesia.
, L. (1959). Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 23 of 1959 concerning the Repeal of Law No. 74 of 1957 (LN No. 160 of 1957) and Determination of Dangerous Conditions. Promulgated on December 16, 1959, LN Year 1959 No. 139. Republic of Indonesia.
Anthony Wilfred Bradley, a. K. (2007). Constitutional and administrative law. Vol. 1. Pearson Education, 602.
Asshiddiqie, J. (2007). Hukum Tata Negara Darurat. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Davies, K. L. (2000). "The imposition of martial law in the United States." . AFL Rev. 49 , 67.
Dueholm, J. A. (2008). "Lincoln's Suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus: An Historical and Constitutional Analysis.". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 29.2, 47-66.
Feldman, W. (2005). “Theories of Emergency Powers: A Comparative Analysis of American Martial Law and the French State of Siege”. Cornell International Law Journal, 38, 1021.
Fitzpatrick, J. M. (2018). Human rights in crisis: the international system for protecting rights during states of emergency, Vol. 19. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Gaffney, J. (2010). Political Leadership in France: From Charles de Gaulle to Nicolas Sarkozy. Springer.
Garner, B. A. (2004). Black’s Law Dictionary, Thomson West. St. Paul: Minnesota.
Gultom, B. (2010). Pelanggaran HAM Dalam Hukum Keadaan Darurat Di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Hage, G. (2016). "État de siège: A dying domesticating colonialism?.". American Ethnologist 43.1, 38-49.
Iyer, V. (1999). "States of Emergency-Moderating Their Effects on Human Rights." . Dalhousie LJ 22, 125.
John, A. a. (1989). Constitutional and administrative law. London: Mac Millan.
Lubis, T. M. (2005). Jalan Panjang Hak Asasi Manusia. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Machiavelli, N. (2013). "The prince and the discourses." . Third World Urbanization. Routledge, 19-21.
Manan, B. (2010). Peraturan Pemerintah sebagai Pengganti Undang-Undang. Jakarta: Ikatan Hakim Indonesia: Majalah varia peradilan, Edisi tahun XXV No. 295.
Manan, B. a. (2016). "Artikel Kehormatan: Konstitusi dan Hak Asasi Manusia." . PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 3.3, 448-467.
Marzuki, P. M. (2014). Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.
Maxwell, M. (2011). Prosecution for Treason: Weather War, Epidemics, Mind Control, and the Surrender of Sovereignty. . Trine Day.
Notonagoro. (1983). Pancasila dasar Falsafah Negara. Jakarta: Bintang Aksara.
Pilloud, C. e. (1987). Commentary on the additional protocols: of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949. . Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Rossiter, C. (1963). Constitutional Dictatorship: Crisis Government in the Modern Democracies. New York and Burlingame: A Harbinger Book.
Schepple, K. L. (2003). “Law in a Time of Emergency: State of Exception and the Temtations 0f 9/11”. U.Pa. Journal of Constitutional Law, Vol. 6:5, 1001.
Schmitt, C. (2005). Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Secretariat, C. C. (2004). "Civil Contingencies Act 2004: a short guide (revised).". London: Cabinet Office.
Soekanto, M. (2011). Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjanuan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo.
Universitas Islam Indonesia (Yogyakarta). Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia (PUSHAM), e. a. (2008). Hukum hak asasi manusia. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia, Universitas Islam Indonesia (PUSHAM UII).
Utama, R. T. (2007). UUD 45 dan Amandemen I-IV. Jakarta: CV. Tamita Utama.
Vaughan, S. K. (2004). “A Perpectual State of Emergency: Subverting the Rule of Law in Ireland” 2004, hal. 55. Hein Online-35 Cambridge Law Review, 55-80.