THE ROLE OF WORK COMMITMENT AS A MEDIATOR OF LEADERSHIP WORKPLACE MOTIVATION ON TEACHER ACHIEVEMENT AT SMP NEGRI KOTA BATAM
Main Article Content
Indah Mawarni
Ratih Anggraini
Agustinus Setyawan
Teachers at State Junior High Schools in Batam City, Riau Islands Province, have varying work ethics. The varying performance of teachers is caused by education, training and experience gained while working. The problem in State Junior High Schools in Batam City is the less than optimal achievement of teachers. Based on the problem, it is suspected that there are several influencing factors, namely leadership, work place, motivation and work commitment felt by teachers. This study aims to analyze the mediating role of work commitment in the influence of leadership, work place, motivation on teacher achievement. The study was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method and analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The data used in this study used primary data obtained from the answers of 125 respondents. The results of this study support the proposed hypothesis, namely: Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Work Commitment. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Work Commitment. Work Place has a positive and significant effect on Work Commitment. Work Commitment has a positive and significant effect on Teacher achievement. Work Commitment can mediate the positive and significant influence between leadership variables, work place and motivation simultaneously on teacher achievement in SMP Negeri Batam City. The managerial implication of this study is that the role of work motivation needs to be considered more deeply to improve teacher achievement to accomplish the targeted goals, because this variable has a positive and significant influence both directly and indirectly.
Gavino, M. C., Lambert, J. R., Elgayeva, E., & Akinlade, E. (2021). HR Practices, CustomerFocused Outcomes, and OCBO: The POS-Engagement Mediation Chain. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 33(2), 77–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-020-09355-x
Grujicic, M., Jovicic-Bata, J., & Novakovic, B. (2018). Motivation and job satisfaction of healthcare professionals in urban and rural areas in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. Medicinski Pregled, 71(1–2), 33–41.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. In European Business Review (Vol. 31, Issue 1, pp. 2–24). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hanaysha, J., & Tahir, P. R. (2016). Examining the Effects of Employee Empowerment, Teamwork, and Employee Training on Job Satisfaction. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 272–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.016
Hidayat, I., Supardi, E., Anwar, A., & Anggiani, S. (2022). Employee Motivation, Job Satisfaction, and Employee Performance: A Literature Review. Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v3i6
Hussain Hakro, T., Begum Siddiqui, M., & Ali Banbhan, A. (2022). RJSSER Investigating the Relationship of Talent Management on Employee Performance, Employee Engagement and Job Satisfaction. Research Journal of Social Sciences & Economics Review, 3, 2707–9015. https://doi.org/10.36902/rjsser-vol3-iss3-2022(10-20)
Indradewa, I., Syah, T. Y. R., & Fajarwati, D. (2021). Transformational Leadership Influence, Compensation, and Organizational Climate on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as Mediator Variable. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 5(1),1–7.
Karim, R. Al. (2019). Impact of different training and development programs on employee performance in Bangladesh perspective. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Research, 2(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.31580/ijer.v1i2.497
Kitsios, F., & Kamariotou, M. (2021). Job satisfaction behind motivation: An empirical study in public health workers. Heliyon, 7(4).
Kosec, Z., Sekulic, S., Wilson-Gahan, S., Rostohar, K., Tusak, M., & Bon, M. (2022). Correlation between Employee Performance, Well-Being, Job Satisfaction, and Life Satisfaction in Sedentary Jobs in Slovenian Enterprises. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16).
Sanjaya, Ivan. (2016). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Dan Lingkungan kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Pt.Perkebunan Nusantara VII Pematang Kiwah Natar)
Brian, dkk. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja, Dan Komunikasi Pada Kinerja Karyawan. Surabaya: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (Stiesia).
Suparta, I Putu Gede Adi. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Mediasi Disiplin Kerja Pada LPK Monarch Candidasa
Mangkunegara, Anwar Prabu. (2012). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan, Penerbit Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Marliana, Y. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru (Studi Kasus di SMP Tulus Kartika Kota Bandung)
Miftachul Mujib, 2016, Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Komitmen Terhadap Disiplin Kerja (Studi Pada Pegawai Badan Kepegawaian Daerah, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
T. Nuraini. (2013). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Pekanbaru: Yayasan Aini Syam.
Riduwan dan Sunarto. (2017). Pengantar Statistika Untuk Penelitian Pendidikan, Sosial, Komunikasi, Ekonomi. Bandung: Alfabeta
Rifka dan Nugraheni, R., 2017, Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kepuasan Kompensasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Pegawai PDAM Tirta Moedal Kota Semarang
Safitriani. (2016). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda Dan Olahraga Di Kabupaten Jeneponto
Sani, Achmad & Maharani, Vivin. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Teori, Kuisioner dan Analisis Data). Malang: UIN MALIKI Press
Supardi. (2016). Penelitian Pendidikan Kelas. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Saputro, Trio. (2016). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi Riau
Wahjosumidjo. (2013). Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Wibowo. (2016). Manajemen Kinerja, Edisi Empat. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Nurafni, Widya. 2017. Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja karyayawan Dimediasi Disiplin Kerja Pada CV Candi Agung Plywood, Temanggung
Sari S, Winda. (2017). Pengaruh gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dimediasi oleh Disiplin Kerja Pada PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Timur Area Malang
Ghozali, Imam. (2011). Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternatif Dengan Partial Least Square (PLS) Edisi 3, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Jaliah, J., Fitria, H., & Martha, A. (2020). Pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan manajemen kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. Journal of Education Research, 1(2), 146-153.
Eros, E. (2014). Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Kedisiplinan Kerja Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Brebes Kabupaten Brebes Jawa Tengah, Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Birokrasi, Vol. 1 No. 1.
Fuadi, A.A. (2014). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Guru Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Moderating, Jurnal Informatika, Vol 1, No.1
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Ria, dkk (2022) Pengaruh umpan balik positif pemimpin dan penilaian kinerja terhadap perilaku inovatif karyawan: peran mediasi perilaku suara dan otonomi pekerjaan
Nurmayanti, dkk (2021) Model Konseptual Kepemimpinan, Gender, dan Diversitas
Jusdiana, (2022) Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan kabupaten bulukumba
Wahyudi. (2022) Pengaruh kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, dan fasilitas kantor terhadap kinerja perangkat desa di kecamatan kampar
Made, dkk (2023) Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Triliyani (2023). Faktor faktor yang memperngaruhi organizational citizensip behavior: norma etika individu, komitmen organisasi dan dukungan atas-atasan dan rekan kerja
Hashim dan Wok. (2012) Competence, performance and trainability of older workers of higher educational institutions in Malaysia. Journal of Employee Relations. Vol. 36 Iss 1 pp.82-106.
Husni Anwar, (2021) Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Individu
Renita Angraini (2021). Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Badan Kepegawaian Diklat Daerah kabupaten Enkrang. Vol.2, No.3.
Fauzi, dkk. (2022) Peran komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dalam organisasi di PT. multi daya bangun mandiri
Murniasih, dkk. (2016) Pengaruh persepsi dukungan organisasi dan kompetensi pada kinerja karyawan dimediasi komitmen afektif
Koopmans, et al. (2014) Development of an Individual Work Performance Questionnaire. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management., 62(1):6-28
Ribka, dkk (2023). Kinerja Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Pelayanan Izin Lingkungan di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
L Judijanto, D Liestyowati, A Andiyan, R Umam and D Y Indah. (2025). Harmonizing work behaviour, social equity, and green culture in urban living: the moderating role of sustainable cities green technology. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 1441 012004