THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT, EDUCATIONAL MOTIVATION, AND FAMILY SUPPORT ON TIMELY GRADUATION FOR STUDENTS RECEIVING THE INDONESIA SMART CARD SCHOLARSHIP (KIP-K)
Main Article Content
Bambang Yudi Permana
Didik Hariyadi Raharjo
This study investigates how students receiving the Indonesia Smart Card Scholarship (KIP-K) Program D4 in DKI Jakarta have the influence of financial support, educational motivation, and family support on timely graduation. Data were collected using a quantitative survey design and quantitative approach. Questionnaires were distributed to 31 respondents and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Validity, reliability, and classical assumptions such as normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests were the analysis tools. The results showed that all three variables, both partially and simultaneously, had a significant effect on timely graduation. Students have found that getting financial support helps them reduce the stress associated with their education costs. In addition, family support helps students maintain their academic spirit, and increases their academic motivation. It is expected that these findings will provide insight strategic for the development of scholarship policies and increasing the effectiveness of the KIP-K program in Indonesia.
Adiningtiyas, S. W. (2019). Family Social Support in Completing Thesis on Students. KOPASTA: Jurnal Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling, 6(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.33373/kop.v6i1.1950
Aguilar, R. A. C. (2024). September 2024 global poverty update from the World Bank: revised estimates up to 2024. World Bank Blog. https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/opendata/september-2024-global-poverty-update-from-the-world-bank--revise
Alamri, M. M. (2023). A Model of E-Learning through Achievement Motivation and Academic Achievement among University Students in Saudi Arabia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032264
Alviyah, E. N., Meilani, M., Fawwaz, M., Aprilia, S. N., Saptaji, S. A. P., Rozak, R. W. A., & Mulyani, H. (2023). Beasiswa KIP-K: Apakah Beasiswa Dapat Menjadi Motivasi PendidikanMahasiswa? Journal of Creative Student Research, 1(2), 309–318.
Aquino, R. T. (2023). Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan. Jurnal Sosial Teknologi, 3(1), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v3i1.613
Arikunto. (2016). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Bempechat, J., Shernoff, D. J., Wolff, S., & Puttre, H. J. (2022). Parental Influences on Achievement Motivation and Student Engagement. In Handbook of Research on Student Engagement: Second Edition. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07853-8_19
Borinaga, M. L., Caleza, J., Reyes, J. D., Ngojo, R. J., JoyceMaitum, D., Piañar, D. K., Patigdas, A., & Tinapay, A. O. (2023). Influence of Financial Satisfaction to the Academic Achievement of College Students. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications, 6(3), 47–52.
BPS. (2023). Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) Perguruan Tinggi (PT) Menurut Kuintil Pengeluaran, 2024. Bps.Go.Id. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTQ0NCMy/angka-partisipasi-kasar--apk--perguruan-tinggi--pt--menurut-kuintil-pengeluaran.html
BPS. (2024a). Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) Perguruan Tinggi (PT) Menurut Provinsi, 2024. Bps.Go.Id. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTQ0MyMy/angka-partisipasi-kasar--apk--perguruan-tinggi--pt--menurut-provinsi.html
BPS. (2024b). Persentase Penduduk Miskin Maret 2024 turun menjadi 9,03 persen. Bps.Go.Id. https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2024/07/01/2370/persentase-penduduk-miskin-maret-2024-turun-menjadi-9-03-persen-.html
Cheng, W., Ickes, W., & Verhofstadt, L. (2012). How is family support related to students’ GPA scores? A longitudinal study. Higher Education, 64(3), 399–420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-011-9501-4
Crisdianto, A., Nugroho, S., & Pratama, I. (2023). Analisis dampak ketepatan waktu kelulusan terhadap keberlanjutan pendidikan mahasiswa penerima KIP-K. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 12(3), 45–60.
de Sivatte, I., & Gabaldón, P. (2023). The role of financial aid in college performance: the importance of class attendance, aid amount and type of aid. International Conference on Higher Education Advances, 465–473. https://doi.org/10.4995/HEAd23.2023.16046
Dorrance Hall, E., Scharp, K. M., Sanders, M., & Beaty, L. (2020). Family Communication Patterns and the Mediating Effects of Support and Resilience on Students’ Concerns About College. Family Relations, 69(2), 276–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12386
Facchini, M., Triventi, M., & Vergolini, L. (2019). Do Grants Improve the Outcomes of University Students in a Context with High Dropout Rates? Evidence from a Matching Approach. SocArXiv, 81, 917–934.
Freire, C., Ferradás, M. D. M., Valle, A., Núñez, J. C., & Vallejo, G. (2016). Profiles of psychological well-being and coping strategies among university students. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(OCT). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01554
Gbollie, C., & Keamu, H. P. (2017). Student Academic Performance: The Role of Motivation, Strategies, and Perceived Factors Hindering Liberian Junior and Senior High School Students Learning. Education Research International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1789084
Goldrick-Rab, S., Kelchen, R., Harris, D. N., & Benson, J. (2016). Reducing income inequality in educational attainment: Experimental evidence on the impact of financial aid on college completion. American Journal of Sociology, 121(6). https://doi.org/10.1086/685442
Gómez, D. O., Aznar, F. C., & Inzunza, J. A. (2019). Family, School, and Neighbourhood Microsystems Influence on children’s Life Satisfaction in Chile. Child Indicators Research, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-018-9617-5
Grigorescu, D. (2020). Curiosity, intrinsic motivation and the pleasure of knowledge. Journal of Educational Sciences & Psychology, 10(1).
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 19. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gozali, I. (2020). Metode statistik lanjutan untuk penelitian. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2011). The Economics of International Differences in Educational Achievement. In Handbook of the Economics of Education (Vol. 3). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53429-3.00002-8
Hasanah, S., Herkulana, H., & ... (2022). Pengaruh Biaya Pendidikan Dan Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Kelulusan Tepat Waktu Mts Al-Husna Pontianak Utara. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan …, 11(September).
Hernández-Medina, P., & Ramírez-Torres, G. (2023). The impact of financial aid on student departure and graduation: propensity score matching. Quality in Higher Education, 29(2), 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2022.2054077
Kemendikbudristek. (2024). Program bantuan pendidikan untuk mahasiswa. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.
Leap, A., Tignor, S., & Udowitch, E. (2022). Strengthening the Bridge Between Financial Aid and Study Abroad. Journal of Student Financial Aid, 51(3). https://doi.org/10.55504/0884-9153.1798
Letkiewicz, J., Lim, H., Heckman, S., Bartholomae, S., Fox, J., & Montalto, C. (2014). The path to graduation: Factors predicting on-time graduation rates. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory and Practice, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.2190/CS.16.3.c
Malcom, S., & Feder, M. (2016). Barriers and opportunities for 2-year and 4-year STEM degrees: Systemic change to support students’ diverse pathways. In Barriers and Opportunities for 2-Year and 4-Year STEM Degrees: Systemic Change to Support Students’ Diverse Pathways. https://doi.org/10.17226/21739
Margarit, V., & Kennedy, J. (2019). Students’ variables predicting timely graduation at a community college. Journal of Higher Education Theory and …. https://articlearchives.co/index.php/JHETP/article/view/2417
Marita, T., & Prayogi, A. (2024). Telaah Deskriptif Motivasi Berprestasi Mahasiswa Penerima Beasiswa Kartu Indonesia Pintar Kuliah (KIP-K). … Ilmiah Perkembangan Pendidikan …. https://ojs.ruangpublikasi.com/index.php/rukasi/article/view/33
Mbah, M., Eccles, S., & Frost, S. (2019). Student perceptions and institutional targets: the matches and mismatches of financial bursary support. Widening Participation and Lifelong Learning, 20(4), 129–147. https://doi.org/10.5456/wpll.20.4.129
Mehrad, A. (2020). Evaluation of Academic Staff Job Satisfaction at Malaysian Universities in the Context of Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory. JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, 15. https://doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v15i.8725
Muchlis, A. F. (2023). Metode Penelitian Survei-Kuesioner untuk Kesesakan dan Privasi pada Hunian Asrama. Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 12(3), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.32315/jlbi.v12i3.252
Muthukrishnan, P., Sidhu, G. K., Hoon, T. S., Narayanan, G., & Fook, C. Y. (2022). Key Factors Influencing Graduation on Time Among Postgraduate Students: A PLS-SEM Approach. Asian Journal of University Education, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i1.17169
Persekjen Kemdikbudristek Nomor 13, Pub. L. No. 13 (2023). chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://dit-mawa.upi.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Salinan-Persesjen-No-13-Tahun-2023_compressed.pdf
Rangkuti, P. A. B., Hanum, F., & Lestari, D. (2023). Manajemen Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Penerima Beasiswa KIP Kota Medan (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa di Kota Medan). Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 38–43.
Rattini, V. (2023). The effects of financial aid on graduation and labor market outcomes: New evidence from matched education-labor data. Economics of Education Review, 96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2023.102444
Razak, N. A., Ma’amor, H., & Hassan, N. (2016). Measuring Reliability and Validity Instruments of Work Environment Towards Quality Work Life. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30160-5
Retnaningsih, R., Kartowagiran, B., Istiyono, E., & Masjid, A. (2019). Determination Of Factors Completion Thesis in Era Internet Of Think. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-10-2018.2281387
RI, Kemdikbudristek. (2024). Anggran dan Penerima KIP-K. https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=704178068555940&set=a.163451615961924
RI, Permendikbud Nomor 49 (2014) Standar Pendidikan Tinggi. https://jdih.kemdikbud.go.id/sjdih/siperpu/dokumen/salinan/salinan_20211018_102653_Salinan_Permen_Nomor_49_Tahun_2014.pdf
Rizky, S. S. (2021). Most of Bidikmisi UNAIR Students Graduate on Time.
Roksa, J., & Kinsley, P. (2019). The Role of Family Support in Facilitating Academic Success of Low-Income Students. Research in Higher Education, 60(4), 415–436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-018-9517-z
Saccuzzo, R. M. K. and D. P. (2017). Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications, and Issues, Eighth Edition. In : Jon-David Hague.
Sidhu, G. K., Kannan, S., Arieff Shamida, & Du, R. (2023). Sustaining Students’ Quality Learning Environment by Reviewing Factors to Graduate-on-Time: A case study. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 8(24). https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v8i24.4649
Soegiyanto, S., & Setiawan, I. (2020). Time Management As A Means Of Achievement Of Program On Time Graduation In The Program Doctoral Universitas Negeri Semarang. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-6-2019.2290516
Sujarweni, W. (2020). Metode penelitian untuk ekonomi dan bisnis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru.
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. ALVABETA.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan : Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (1st ed.). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Tentsho, K., McNeil, N., & Tongkumchum, P. (2019). Examining timely graduation rates of undergraduate students. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-10-2017-0124
UNESCO. (2022). Where are we on education recovery. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000381091
UNESCO. (2023). 250 million children out-of-school: What you need to know about UNESCO’s latest education data. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/250-million-children-out-school-what-you-need-know-about-unescos-latest-education-data
van Riel, A., & Snyder, H. (2024). Enhancing the impact of literature reviews: guidelines for making meaningful contributions. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 28(3), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-05-2024-0125
Widi, S. (2023). Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Jakarta Turun 3,46% pada Maret 2023. Dataindonesia.Id. https://dataindonesia.id/varia/detail/jumlah-penduduk-miskin-jakarta-turun-346-pada-maret-2023
Wijaya, O. P., & Bukhori, I. (2017). Effect of Learning Motivation, Family Factor, School Factor, and Community Factor on Student Learning Outcomes on Productive Subjects. Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(3), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.17977/um003v3i32017p192
Yapo, F. C., Tabiliran, J. P., Dagami, A. T., Navales, K. J., & Tus, J. (2021). The Self-Efficacy and Academic Motivation of the Graduating College Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Philippines. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 7(3).
Yieng, W. S., Katenga, L., Esther, J., Kijai, & Jimmy. (2020). The Effect of Parental Support on Academic Performance Among Students at Asia-Pacific International University. Proceedings International Scholars Conference, 7(1), 1432–1453. https://doi.org/10.35974/isc.v7i1.895
Yue, H., & Fu, X. (2017). Rethinking Graduation and Time to Degree: A Fresh Perspective. Research in Higher Education, 58(2), 184–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-016-9420-4
Yusoff, Y. M. (2012). Self-Efficacy, Perceived Social Support, and Psychological Adjustment in International Undergraduate Students in a Public Higher Education Institution in Malaysia. Journal of Studies in International Education, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315311408914
Zhou, Z., & Siti, M. M. (2022). A Literature Review on The Academic Achievement of College Students. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 20(1).