IMPROVING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MSMES IN UMBULHARJO, YOGYAKARTA THROUGH FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL INCLUSION, AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION
Main Article Content
Susana Ema Kelen
Risal Rinofa
Pristin Prima Sari
This study aims to analyze how the financial performance of MSMEs in Umbulharjo District, Yogyakarta can be improved through financial literacy, financial inclusion, and entrepreneurial orientation. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires distributed to 130 MSMEs in the Umbulharjo area. The data obtained were analyzed using the Smartpls application version 4. The results of the study indicate that financial literacy has a significant influence on the financial performance of MSMEs, while financial inclusion does not have a significant effect. Meanwhile, entrepreneurial orientation is proven to have a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of MSMEs in Umbulharjo.
Aisyah et al. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Understanding and Trust on Interest in Becoming a Sharia Insurance Participant and Public Perception as an Intervening Variable (Jabodetabek Community Study). Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, 3(01), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.56127/jukim.v3i01.1132
Al, B. et. (2022). Determination of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on the Performance and Sustainability of MSMEs. Owner, 6(3), 2865–2874. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i3.928
Al, D. et. (2024). The Influence of Financial Literacy, Payment Gateway, Peer to Peer Lending, and Financial Inclusion on Financial Performance. 3(3), 972–985.
Al, E. et. (2021). The influence of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial technology on the financial behavior of MSMEs in Sekupang District. Management and Business Review, 5(2), 310–324. https://doi.org/10.21067/mbr.v5i2.6083
Annisa & Eddy. (2024). The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, Entrepreneurial Orientation and Product Innovation on the Financial Performance of MSMEs in Banjarsari District, Surakarta City, Indonesia” (Tulus Tambunan, 1997/1998) during the global economic crisis that resulted. 1(4).
Asriyana et al. (2024). The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Technology on the Financial Performance of MSMEs. Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE), 5(2), 178–187.
Assanniyah et al. (2024). The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Financial Management of MSMEs in Tanggulangin District. Dialektika: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences, 9(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v9i1.3917
Bhakti et al (2024). The Influence of Financial Literacy, Educational Background, and Business Experience on MSME Performance. Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, 3(3), 351–364.
Bidasari et al. 2023. (2023). The Role of Financial Literacy and Digital Literacy in Improving MSME Performance. Owner, 7(2), 1635–1645. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1404
Budi & Faizal. (2024). The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on MSME Performance in Banyumas Regency. 9(2), 201–212.
Daniel & Erdianty. (2025). Hierarchy: Scientific Journal of Management and Business ISSN: 2684-9666 E-ISSN: 2684-8503. 87–106.
Della, H. &. (2025). Ecobiology Journal. 14, 56–61. https://doi.org/10.35134/ekobistek.v14i1.881
Desyana et al. (2023). Improving the Financial Performance of MSMEs in Indonesia Through Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion. Edunomika, 08(01), 1–10.
Dewi & Sudaryanto. (2020). Validity and Reliability of the Questionnaire on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Dengue Fever Prevention. SEMNASKEP.
Dira et al. (2024). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation on E-Commerce Adoption on MSME Performance. 4, 48–58.
Farhatun. (2024). THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL LITERACY AND BUSINESS GROWTH ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MSMES IN THE KAMPUNG MARKETER KARANGMONCOL AREA, PURBALINGGA. In Aγαη (Vol. 15, Issue 1).
Firda & Ana. (2024). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Product Innovation, and Financial Literacy on the Performance of MSMEs in Sungai Pinang District, Samarinda City. Locus Journal of Research and Community Service, 3(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.58344/locus.v3i1.2415
Florentin et al. (2024). The Influence of Financial Literacy on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with Financial Management Behavior as an Intervening Variable. 3(4).
Hair, et al. (2013). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling: Rigorous Applications, Better Results and Higher Acceptance. Long Range Planning, 46(1–2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.001
Hartina et al. 2023. (2023). Analysis of the Impact of Financial Literacy and Finance on the Financial Performance of MSMEs. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 6(1), 644–651. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v6i1.3874
Haryadi et al. (2023). The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on the Performance of MSMEs on Madura Island. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 6(7), 172–182. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v6i7.2820
Ifandi et al. (2024). Business Sustainability Model Through Financial Literacy, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Financial Performance Mediated by Financial Inclusion. HOMANIS Journal: Halu Oleo Management and Business, 1(1), 65–83.
Ilham & Edi. (2024). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Product Innovation, and Information Technology on the Financial Performance of Culinary MSMEs in Karanganyar Square. Journal of Management and Economic Research (Jrime), 2(3), 265–274. https://doi.org/10.54066/jrime-itb.v2i3.2151
Inggrid, et al. 2024. (2022). The Influence of Financial Literacy and Social Media Use on MSME Performance. Journal of Accounting Research, 12(1), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.29313/jra.v2i2.1279
Iqbal. (2020). The Influence of Financial Inclusion, Financial Literacy, and the Ability to Prepare Financial Reports on the Financial Performance of MSMEs in Tegal Regency. In Paper Knowledge. Toward a Media History of Documents.
Irawati. (2021). The Influence of Brand Experience and Brand Image on Brand Loyalty of BonCabe Customers in Jakarta: Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable. Journal of Business Management and Entrepreneurship, 5(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v5i1.10230
Jimea. (2025). 5552-Article Text-17550-1-10-20250430. 9(1), 3002–3017.
Joko & Rokhmat. (2020). Financial Literacy and Value Added Tax (VAT) in Generation Z. Indonesian Tax Review, 3(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v3i1.635
Konstatinus et al. (2023). The Influence of Literacy, Sharia Financial Inclusion, and Locus of Control on Financial Performance in Improving Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandar Lampung City. Scientific Journal of Islamic Economics, 9(3), 4018–4028. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i3.11357
Konstatinus. (2024). The Influence of Financial Literacy on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with Financial Management Behavior as an Intervening Variable. 3(4).
Kurniawan et al. (2020). The Influence of Financial Literacy on Financial Decisions and Financial Behavior as an Intervening Variable of Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Palangka Raya University. Journal of Management Science and Organization, 1(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.52300/jmso.v1i1.2372
Kusuma & Aldi. (2021). Descriptive Analysis of the Development of Interactive E-Module Learning Media Based on the Lectora Inspire Application Software. Journal of Building Engineering Education Studies (JKPTB), 07(02), 1–11. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-kajian-ptb/article/view/42726
Laiyli et al. (2025). Financial Performance Analysis through Efficiency and Financial Stability Assessment of PT. Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia in 2019-2024. Simki Economic Journal, 8(2), 417–425. https://doi.org/10.29407/jse.v8i2.1209
Lim, W. &. (2024). A typology of validity: content, face, convergent, discriminant, nomological and predictive validity. Journal of Trade Science, 12(3), 155–179. https://doi.org/10.1108/jts-03-2024-0016
Lubis & Kartika. (2022). The Effect of Financial Literacy on Financial and Capital Management on MSME Performance. Asean International Journal of Business, 1(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.54099/aijb.v1i1.66
Melia et al. (2022). Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy on the Performance and Sustainability of MSMEs in Solo Raya. Among Makarti, 14(2), 62–76. https://doi.org/10.52353/ama.v14i2.210
Mikharatunnisa, N. &. (2025). THE ROLE OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN MEDIATING THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION ON MSME PERFORMANCE. The Role of Competitive Advantage in Mediating the Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation on MSME Performance. 9(2), 18–23.
Mirzam, L. &. (2025). The Influence of Digitalization, Financial Literacy, and Technology Support.
Muhamad et al. (2023). Analysis of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Product Diversification on Business Success Through the Business Development Process. Mbia, 21(3), 360–376. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v21i3.1938
Muhammad et al. (2024). The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Mediating the Utilization of Digital Media and Entrepreneurial Competence in Improving Business Performance. 7(2), 403–419.
Muhson. (2022). Statistical Analysis with SmartPLS. Yogyakarta State University, 1–34.
Naili, R. &. (2024). The Influence of Financial Aspects, Financial Inclusion, Entrepreneurial Competence and Market Orientation on MSME Performance (Case Study on Fashion MSMEs in Surakarta in 2023). 2(1), 642–663.
Nasution. (2020). The Influence of Price Perception, Product Design, and Consumer Preferences on Mitsubishi Xpander Car Purchase Decisions (Case Study of PT. Nusantara Berlian Motor Medan). Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 4(3), 5–24.
Nurrwahyuni, A. &. (2020). Journal of Management Science (JMAS). Journal of Management Science ( JMAS ), 1(3), 26–36.
Odumusor et al. (2025). Effect of Financial Literacy on the Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Calabar, Nigeria. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management, 7(7), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-0707115128
Putra & Rio. (2021). The Influence of Leadership and Competence on Employee Performance Through Employee Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as an Intervening Variable at PT. Sawah Solok Company. Journal of Educational Management and Social Sciences, 2(2), 989–1001. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v2i2.767
Putranto & Qiyanto. (2020). The Influence of Price on Purchase Decisions for E-Pulsa Transactions (Case Study at Indomaret Sudirman Tangerang). Journal of Business Disruption: Scientific Journal of Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Pamulang University, 3(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.32493/drb.v3i2.6292
Putri et al. (2025). The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Financial EMBA Journal Vol. 13, No. 1 January 2025, pp. 241-251. 13(1), 241–251.
Rahayu et al. (2025). The Influence of Talent Management, Career Development, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at CV Tekad Jaya Mandiri. 8(4).
Rahma et al. (2021). The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, and Financial Inclusion on MSME Performance in Kupang City. Finance, 6(April), 1–15.
Risa. (2023). UMKM (Managing Small to Large Businesses) (Issue January). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390487014
Roemer et al. (2021). HTMT2–an improved criterion for assessing discriminant validity in structural equation modeling. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 121(12), 2637–2650. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-02-2021-0082
Rosdiana & Nawawi. (2023). The Role of Islamic Entrepreneurial Orientation and Competitive Advantage in Improving Marketing Performance (Case Study at Koaki Store). Wawasan: Journal of Management, Economics and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 156-166.
Salik & Masta. (2024). The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on MSME Financial Management in Kisaran Barat District, Asahan Regency. Owner, 8(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i1.1902
Samuel, R. &. (2023). The Influence of Financial Inclusion, Financial Literacy, and Financial Management on the Performance of MSMEs in Salatiga City. Journal of Economics, Education, and Entrepreneurship, 11(2), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v11n2.p153-168
Senda. (2023). The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on the Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Economics, Finance, Investment and Sharia (EKUITAS), 4(4), 1152–1159. https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3221
Sugara & Dewantara. (2017). Analysis of Trust and Satisfaction in Using Online Buying and Selling Transaction Systems (Study on Consumer “Z”). Journal of Business Administration (JAB), 52(1), 8–15.
Sugiono. (2013). Educational Research Methods (Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Approaches). Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2013). Educational research methods using quantitative, qualitative and RD approaches
Sulistiany et al. (2022). A MODEL OF THE ROLE OF AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT IN IMPROVING LECTURER PERFORMANCE. 4(1).
Sulistiawan et al. (2021). Validity and Reliability of the Organizational Commitment Construct Using a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) Approach. Psikostudia: Journal of Psychology, 10(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v10i1.5478
Surjadi et al. (2025). Factors that influence the improvement of financial performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Java Island. 7(6), 4637–4647.
Suyanto. (2022). Financial Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): Financial Inclusion as Mediation. Dewantara Accounting Journal, 6(1), 1–20.
Thoriq et al. (2024). Lusiana Tulhusnah. Student Entrepreneur, 3(5), 861–875.
Waluyo et al. (2024). Sample data analysis using comparative income research hypothesis testing using ANOVA and t-test. Economics and Business, 2(30218365), 775–785.
Wayan et al. (2024). The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, and Financial Efficiency on the Financial Management Behavior of MSMEs in Buleleng Regency. 400–409.
Yosi et al. (2021). Entrepreneurial Orientation, Product Innovation, and Social Media on Marketing Performance with Competitive Advantage as Intervening Factors in SMEs in Jambi City. Journal of Applied Management and Finance, 10(01), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v10i01.12175
Zulkifli et al. (2023). Entrepreneurial Success in the Digital Era from an Entrepreneurial Orientation Perspective (Literature Study). Sanskara Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(02), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.58812/sek.v1i02.87








