THE EFFECT OF DELAY IN OPERATION, QUALITY OF SERVICE AND COMPETENCE OF HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL ON SURGERY PATIENT SATISFACTION IN ONE OF THE PRIVATE HOSPITALS IN BANDUNG CITY

Authors

Irlan Karsa Gumilang , Haddan Dongoran , Rulia

Published:

2026-03-28

Downloads

Abstract

Increasing competition among hospitals demands continuous improvement in service quality, including surgical services. Surgical delays remain an operational issue that may affect operating room efficiency, healthcare staff workload, and patients' psychological conditions. in one of the private Hospital In Bandung City, internal data indicated that surgical delays exceeding 30 minutes still occurred in 18–22% of cases during a three-month observation period. In addition to timeliness, service quality and healthcare personnel competence are also important factors in shaping surgical patient satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the effect of surgical service delays, service quality, and healthcare personnel competence on surgical patient satisfaction in one of the private Hospital In Bandung City, both partially and simultaneously. The research employed a quantitative approach with a survey design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to patients who had undergone surgical procedures. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression, supported by validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, t-tests, F-tests, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results indicate that surgical delays have a negative and significant effect on patient satisfaction. Conversely, service quality and healthcare personnel competence have positive and significant effects on patient satisfaction. Simultaneously, all three independent variables significantly influence patient satisfaction. In conclusion, improving surgical timeliness, service quality, and healthcare personnel competence is essential to improving surgical patient satisfaction in one of the private Hospital In Bandung City.

Keywords:

Surgical Delay Service Quality Healthcare Personnel Competence Patient Satisfaction

References

A’aqoulah, A. A., Al-Soud, M. S., & Al-Adwan, W. (2022). Measuring the service quality of public hospitals: A SERVQUAL approach. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 37(1), 146–163.

Al-Amri, A. M., Alnowaiser, N., & tim peneliti MODHS. (2022). Streamlining patient flow and enhancing operational efficiency: A quality improvement project in a tertiary hospital. BMJ Quality Improvement Reports (terintegrasi di PLOS/PMC).

Al-Assaf, K., Alzahmi, W., Ahmed, V., & Bahroun, Z. (2025). Comprehensive review of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and performance management integration in healthcare. Management Systems in Production Engineering, 33(3), 332–353.

Alghamdi, F. S. (2014). The impact of service quality perception on patient satisfaction in government hospitals in southern Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 35(10), 1271–1273.

Badarali, M. (2020). Meningkatkan manajemen pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit. ResearchGate.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346916010_Meningkatkan_Manajemen_Pelayanan_Kesehatan_Rumah_Sakit

Bei Wu, Wang, Y., & Smith, J. (2024). Preoperative anxiety and its effect on post-surgical recovery: Evidence from a large patient cohort. Journal of Surgical Psychology, 20(1), 55–68.

Bucoy, C. M. (2022). Cost implications of surgical delays in tertiary hospitals. Health Economics and Management Journal, 14(3), 208–215.

Cooper, J., Lin, A., & Edwards, C. (2024). Waiting time for orthopedic surgery and patient outcomes: A meta-analysis of 89,996 cases. Bone & Joint Journal, 106-B(1), 45–52.

Dongoran, H. (2022). Manajemen kinerja pelayanan publik. Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP.

Eijkelenboom, A., Bluyssen, P. M., & Ortiz, M. (2019). The influence of hospital room design on patient, visitor, and staff satisfaction: A pilot study. Indoor and Built Environment, 28(5), 660–674.

Frampton, A., Simmons, V., Thompson, J., Weston, C., & Tola, D. (2022). Increasing on time starts of neurology procedures in interventional radiology. Journal of Radiology Nursing, 41(3), 250–256.

Garside, J., & Nhemachena, J. (2013). A concept analysis of competence and its transition in nursing.. Nurse education today, 33 5, 541-5 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2011.12.007.

Gröndahl, V. A. (2019). Patient education and satisfaction in surgical care: The role of communication and comprehension. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 28(13–14), 2673–2682.

Hernández, M., Puig-Llobet, M., Fernández, S., Freirut, M., Mateos, Y., & Masclans, J. (2024). Patient Satisfaction With the Level of Competence of the Triage Nurse in Hospital Emergency Departments. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 34, 3893 - 3907. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.17605.

HIPKABI. (2017). Pedoman pelaksanaan kamar operasi. Himpunan Perawat Kamar Bedah Indonesia.

Jonkisz, J., Kowalska-Bobko, I., & Wójtowicz, A. (2022). Quality of health care services in Asia: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2121. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042121

Kung, P., Chen, C., & Cheng, Y. (2025). A Scale to Assess Competence in Preventing Emerging Infectious Diseases Among Long-Term Care Workers.. Journal of advanced nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16937.

Laila, N. (2024). Pengaruh kepuasan pasien terhadap citra rumah sakit: Studi kualitatif pada media sosial. Jurnal Komunikasi Kesehatan, 12(1), 45–56.

Zhang, L., Wang, M., & Liu, Y. (2023). The impact of waiting time on patient satisfaction in outpatient services: A structural equation modeling approach. Health Policy and Planning, 38(3), 347–35

Author Biographies

Irlan Karsa Gumilang, Sangga Buana YPKP University

Author Origin : Indonesia

Haddan Dongoran, Sangga Buana YPKP University, Bandung

Author Origin : Indonesia

Rulia, Sangga Buana YPKP University, Bandung

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Irlan Karsa Gumilang, Haddan Dongoran, & Rulia. (2026). THE EFFECT OF DELAY IN OPERATION, QUALITY OF SERVICE AND COMPETENCE OF HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL ON SURGERY PATIENT SATISFACTION IN ONE OF THE PRIVATE HOSPITALS IN BANDUNG CITY. Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI), 6(3), 4303–4315. Retrieved from https://radjapublika.com/index.php/MORFAI/article/view/5353

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.