IMPLEMENTATION OF THE “JEMPUT SAMPAH TERIMA DUIT” (JUMPA MADU) WASTE COLLECTION APP TO PROMOTE CLEANLINESS IN LUBUK PAKAM SUBDISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY
Published:
2026-07-04Downloads
Abstract
Waste management in Indonesia has become increasingly complex due to population growth, lifestyle changes, and inadequate source-based management. In response, the Deli Serdang Regency government introduced a digital innovation, Jumpa Madu (Jemput Sampah Terima Duit), to enhance waste management efficiency through a technology-based system combined with economic incentives. This study aims to examine the implementation of the Jumpa Madu application in Lubuk Pakam District, focusing on community participation, implementation effectiveness, and the challenges encountered. A descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach was employed. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation involving key stakeholders, including the Environmental Agency, the BERSERI central waste bank, and community users. The findings indicate that community participation is relatively high, particularly among active users who recognize the economic benefits of waste sorting. The application effectively facilitates waste collection scheduling and increases the economic value of segregated waste. However, several challenges persist, including limited digital literacy, constrained technical resources, and uneven access to information. This study concludes that Jumpa Madu represents a promising innovation in strengthening circular economy-based waste management at the local level. Its optimal implementation requires stronger cross-sector collaboration, continuous public education, and improved regulatory and digital infrastructure support.
Keywords:
Waste Management Digital Innovation Circular Economy Community Participation Jumpa MaduReferences
Agbazuere, C. (2020). Factors influencing effective public policy implementation. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 12(3), 45–58.
Agustino, L. (2006). Dasar-dasar kebijakan publik: Implementasi model sistemik Van Meter dan Van Horn dalam kebijakan publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 3(1), 50–65.
Anderson, J. E. (2014). Public policymaking (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Andhika, A. (2018). Teori klasik inovasi dan relevansinya dalam pengembangan produk baru. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 10(2), 45–58.
Aneta, A. (2010). Implementasi kebijakan publik: Teori dan praktik. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 1(1), 10–25.
Arifin, Z. (2020). Analisis kebijakan publik dalam perspektif good governance. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 8(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1234/jap.v8i2.2020
Artiningsih, N. K. A. (2023). Pengembangan aplikasi edukasi pengelolaan sampah untuk anak sekolah dasar berbasis mobile dengan teknologi machine learning. IT-Explore: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, 2(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.24246/itexplore.v2i1.2023
Asmara, A., & Rahayu, S. (2019). Inovasi dalam organisasi publik: Konsep dan implementasi. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 7(1), 12–25.
Atmanti, H. D. (2020). Kajian pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia: Pendekatan lingkungan berkelanjutan. Universitas Diponegoro.
Bardach, E. (2012). The implementation game: What happens after a bill becomes a law (3rd ed.). MIT Press.
Burhanuddin, B. (2024). Sustainable waste management practices in Indonesia. Sinergi International Journal of Management and Business, 2(1), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijmb.v2i1.125
Damanhuri, E., & Padmi, T. (2010). Waste management service in Indonesia based on stochastic frontier analysis. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 16(2), 91–100.
Domai, M. (2011). Pengantar kebijakan publik. Rajawali Pers.
Drucker, P. F. (2012). Innovation and entrepreneurship. HarperBusiness.
Dunn, W. N. (2008). Pengantar analisis kebijakan publik (Edisi ke-2). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Dye, T. R. (2013). Understanding public policy (14th ed.). Pearson.
Fariz, R. D. A., Muis, R., Anggraini, N., Rachman, I., & Matsumoto, T. (2024). Good environmental governance roles in sustainable solid waste management in Indonesia: A review. Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management, 8(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12035
Fariz, R. D. A., Rachman, I., & Matsumoto, T. (2023). Municipal solid waste management in regency area in Indonesia: A review of Deli Serdang. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1263(1), 012065. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1263/1/012065
Fariz, R. D. A., Rachman, I., & Matsumoto, T. (2024). A spatio-temporal analysis of illegal waste disposal site activities in Deli Serdang Regency. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 25(9), 231–242. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/190755
Gantika, S., Wibowo, A., & Santoso, B. (2020). Penguatan implementasi kebijakan penataan kelembagaan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Decision: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 7(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.25134/decision.v7i2.2379
Gerston, L. N. (2014). Public policy making: Process and principles (5th ed.). Routledge.
Goggin, M. L., Bowman, A. O. M., Lester, J. P., & O’Toole, L. J. (1990). Implementation theory and practice. HarperCollins.
Green, K., Howells, J., & Miles, I. (2016). Inovasi sebagai praktik dan proses. Graha Ilmu.
Harjanti, D., & Anggraini, D. (2020). Strategi pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan, 12(3), 45–58.
Havers, M., et al. (2020). Policy implementation challenges: Evidence synthesis. Implementation Science, 15(1), 25–38.
Hidayat, R., & Sari, D. P. (2021). Implementasi kebijakan publik dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik, 9(1), 45–58.
Indraswari, D. (2015). Sistem sosial dalam difusi inovasi. Jurnal Sosiologi dan Komunikasi, 3(1), 15–25.
Jamaluddin, N. (2016). Sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis Android melalui partisipasi masyarakat. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 5(2), 45–56.
Kai, H. N., Sompie, S. R. U. A., & Sambul, A. M. (2023). Aplikasi layanan pengangkutan sampah berbasis Android. Jurnal Informatika, 12(1), 15–28.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Peraturan Menteri LHK No. P.10 Tahun 2018.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Menteri LHK No. 14 Tahun 2021.
Lingga, L. J., et al. (2024). Sampah di Indonesia: Tantangan dan solusi. INNOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(4), 12235–12247.
Muharam, R. S., & Melawati, F. (2019). Inovasi pelayanan publik di era industri 4.0. Decision: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 1(1), 35–50.
Nugroho, A. (2023). Pengelolaan sampah kota berbasis zero waste. Jurnal Pondasi, 10(1), 30–40.
Oslo Manual. (2013). Guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data (3rd ed.). OECD Publishing.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Deli Serdang. (2021). Peraturan Daerah No. 4 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2008). Undang-Undang No. 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2012). Peraturan Pemerintah No. 81 Tahun 2012.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2017). Peraturan Presiden No. 97 Tahun 2017.
Putra, I. G. N., & Wibowo, A. (2022). Kebijakan publik dan partisipasi masyarakat. Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan, 10(2), 89–102.
Rahmawati, S., & Hidayat, R. (2022). Pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan dalam SDGs. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 8(1), 50–60.
Rogers, E. M. (1983). Diffusion of innovations (3rd ed.). Free Press.
Sari, D. P., Siregar, A. P., & Siregar, S. (2024). Sustainable waste management model. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 15(2), 300.
Suwerda, B. (2012). Pengelolaan sampah dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Jurnal Bioedukasi, 4(2), 123–134.
Van Meter, D. S., & Van Horn, C. E. (1975). The policy implementation process. Administration & Society, 6(4), 445–488.
Winarno, B. (2014). Kebijakan publik: Teori, proses, dan studi kasus. Media Pressindo.
Zuhal. (2013). Gelombang ekonomi inovasi. Gramedia.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ronald MS Siburian, Tengku Irmayani, Heri Kusmanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
