ANALYSIS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ILLEGAL MINING IN DECISION NUMBER 376/Pid.Sus-LH/2024/PN Bls

Authors

Della Mairinanda Putri , Sukmareni

Published:

2026-08-11

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Abstract

This study examines law enforcement and the grounds for judges' considerations regarding unlicensed mining criminal acts, focusing on the case study of Decision Number 376/Pid.Sus-LH/2024/PN Bls. Although the Minerba Law strictly regulates criminal sanctions, field implementation and supervision are deemed suboptimal due to the rampant occurrences of illegal mining across various regions. This unauthorized activity has broad impacts on ecological aspects (forest and environmental degradation, river pollution), economic aspects (state revenue losses), and social aspects (disruptions to public order). Utilizing a normative legal approach, this research aims to analyze law enforcement patterns and the judges' juridical arguments in rendering decisions based on the study of relevant regulations, literature, and court documents.

Keywords:

Law Enforcement Illegal Mining Judges' Decision

References

Books

A. Nilam Indardewi, et al., 2023, Legal Aspects of Mining Management in Indonesia (Publisher: PT Dewangga Energi Internasional).

Bahruddin, Moh. Taufik, and Muhammad Wildan, 2022, The Application of Environmental Law to Mineral and Coal Mining Enterprises (Yogyakarta: Tanah Air Beta).

Dwi Haryadi, 2018, An Introduction to Mineral and Coal Mining Law (UBB Press).

Faisal, Ndaru Satrio, and Komang Jaka Ferdian, 2021, Mining Law Enforcement: The Genealogy of Law and Power; Revitalization of Mining Policy in South Bangka Regency (Yogyakarta: Istana Agency).

Fakhry Amin, et al., 2026, Indonesian Mining Law: Theory, Regulation, and the Dynamics of Its Governance (PT Sada Kurnia Pustaka).

Rehabeam Mofu, et al., 2026, The Dynamics of Mining Law in the Energy Transition Era (CV Edu Akademi).

Ramadhan Tosepu, 2024, Environmental Pollution (Purbalingga: CV Eureka Media Aksara).

Satjipto Rahardjo, 2008, Exploring Progressive Law (Jakarta: Kompas).

Journal Articles

Abdul Kadir Jailani and Otong Rosadi, “The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Environmental Damage Resulting from Illegal Gold Mining at the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Sijunjung Resort Police,” Ekasakti Legal Science Journal, Vol. 1, No. 4, 2024.

Adhi Wibowo and Rachmat Akbar, “Judicial Considerations of the Defendant’s Testimony in Rendering Criminal Judgments,” Unes Journal of Swara Justisia, Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2022.

Cindyana Ratnasari, “Environmental Law Enforcement Through Administrative and Criminal Law Instruments Against Corporations Failing to Conduct Post-Mining Reclamation (A Case Study of Tin Mine Reclamation in Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Province),” LITRA: Journal of Environmental, Spatial Planning and Agrarian Law, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2024.

Gibran Dima Legawa, S. Endang Prasetyawati, and Angga Alfiyan, “Judicial Considerations of Illegal Sand Mining Conducted by Irresponsible Community Groups,” Jurnal Hukum Responsif, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2024.

Kiki Kristanto, et al., “Law Enforcement of Mining Crimes as an Implementation of the Protection of Sustainable Natural Resource Utilization,” Satya Dharma: Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2023.

Novia Rahmawati A. Paruki and Ahmad, “The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against Illegal Mining,” Jurnal Batulis Civil Law Review, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2022.

Reforma Utama Putra and Nanik Sutarni, “Law Enforcement Against Illegal Class C Mining from the Perspective of Environmental Law in Indonesia,” Jurnal Inovasi Hukum, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2026.

Risma Marleno and Ony Frengky Rumihin, “Law Enforcement Against the Criminal Offense of Mining Without a Permit in Indonesia,” Jurnal Hukum Bisnis, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2026.

Reggy Rahadian Taufiqurahman, “Law Enforcement Against Mining Without a Permit Under Law Number 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining,” Savana: Indonesian Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Law, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2024.

Susi Marlinda and M. Hafizul Furqan, “The Environmental Impact of Coal Mining in Gampong Penaga Cut Ujong, West Aceh,” Jurnal Pendidikan Geosfer, MBKM USK Unggul Special Issue, No. 2, 2024.

Syafni Salmarita and Febri Yuliani, “Implementation of Coal Mining Policy in Sawahlunto City,” Jurnal SARAQ OPAT, Vol. 5, No. 2, July 2023.

Wayan Pariawan and Cokorda Istri Dian Laksmi Dewi, “The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against the Criminal Offense of Illegal Mining Based on Law Number 3 of 2020 Amending Law Number 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining in the Jurisdiction of the Bali Regional Police,” Jurnal Hukum Saraswati (JHS), Vol. 7, No. 1, 2025.

Legislation

Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining.

Author Biographies

Della Mairinanda Putri, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Author Origin : Indonesia

Sukmareni, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Author Origin : Indonesia

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How to Cite

Della Mairinanda Putri, & Sukmareni. (2026). ANALYSIS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ILLEGAL MINING IN DECISION NUMBER 376/Pid.Sus-LH/2024/PN Bls. Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI), 6(5), 7907–7915. Retrieved from https://radjapublika.com/index.php/MORFAI/article/view/6311

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