JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THE CRIME OF SHIPPING REVIEWED FROM LAW NO 17 OF 2008 CONCERNING SHIPPING FROM A SUPPORTING PERSPECTIVE MARITIME AXIS

Daniel Ferdinand Purba; Parameshwara; Erniyanti; Soerya Respationo

doi:10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1347

JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THE CRIME OF SHIPPING REVIEWED FROM LAW NO 17 OF 2008 CONCERNING SHIPPING FROM A SUPPORTING PERSPECTIVE MARITIME AXIS

Daniel Ferdinand Purba

Parameshwara

Erniyanti

Soerya Respationo

In implementing law enforcement at sea, law enforcement activities and maritime security operations are carried out by several institutions including the Water Police, Indonesian Navy (TNI AL), Sea and Coast Guard, Harbor Master, Customs, Immigration. As stated in Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning shipping, which created sea and coast guards, the purpose of which was to enforce regulations in the field of shipping safety and security, and a coordination function in the field of law enforcement outside of shipping safety. The results of the research found that law enforcement in Indonesian maritime areas uses territorial-based jurisprudence. Territorial jurisdiction is also defined as geographical state power which describes the surface of the earth and the space above it as well as the land below which constitutes sovereignty over its territory, including both people and objects within it, for this reason, it is hoped that there will be a need for a regulation/law which comprehensively regulates the integration of various sectoral interests in the sea area so that the obstacles that have occurred so far can be found, both in the scope of planning, utilization, as well as supervision and control for law enforcement at sea. And strengthening enforcement of regulations in the field of shipping crimes cannot yet be implemented in an integrated and well-coordinated manner so that there is no overlapping of law enforcement authority at sea which could reduce Indonesia's image in international relations.

Keywords: Law Enforcement, Territory, State Sovereignty

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