THE EFFECT OF PREDISPOSING, ENABLING AND REINFORCING ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING
Main Article Content
Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only for infants 0-6 months without providing other food or drinks other than breast milk. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding indicates that there is a problem with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Meutulang Health Center. This study aims to determine the effect of Predisposing (Knowledge, Attitude, Action) Enabling (Maternal Nutritional Status) and Reinforcing (Culture) on exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Meutulang Health Center. The research method is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers who had babies of 6-12 months totaling 44. The sample of this study used the total sampling method. The data analysis technique used univariate and bivariate analysis with simple linear regression test. The results showed that partially there was an effect of knowledge variable (0.001 < 0.05), action variable (0.017 < 0.05), and cultural variable (0.000 < 0.05) on exclusive breastfeeding. However, the attitude variable (0.986>0.05) and the mother's nutritional status variable (0.934>0.05) had no effect on exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion of the study is that there is an influence of knowledge, action, culture on exclusive breastfeeding and there is no influence of attitude, mother's nutritional status on exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that the puskesmas and related institutions will more often hold outreach and socialization to the community, especially mothers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months.
Aritonang, E., & Lubis, R. M. (2013). Determinan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Woyla Barat Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2013.
Dedi Alamsyah, Marlenywati Hr. Hubungan Antara Kondisi Kesehatan Ibu, Pelaksanaan Imd, Dan Iklan Susu Formula Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif. Pontianak: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak; 2017.
Dukuzumuremyi, J. P. C., Acheampong, K., Abesig, J., & Luo, J. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in East Africa: a systematic review. International Breastfeeding Journal, 15(1), 1-17.
Dinkes Aceh Barat. 2020. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2019. Aceh Barat
Dinkes Aceh Barat. 2021. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2020. Aceh Barat
Dinkes Provinsi Aceh. 2020. Profil Kesehatan Aceh Tahun 2019. Banda Aceh
Haryono, R., & Setianingsih, S. 2014. Manfaat ASI eksklusif untuk buah hati anda. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing, 1-30.
Kemenkes RI. 2018. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2016. Jakarta
Kemenkes RI. 2020. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. Jakarta
Kemenkes RI.2021. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020. Jakarta
Marniati, M., Fera, D., Sriwahyuni, S., Putri, E. S., Fahlevi, M. I., Jasmi, J., ... & Rahmi, R. (2020, December). Effect of Tradition and Social Economy on Giving Complementary Food for Mother's Milk in Babies. In The 2nd International Conference on Public Health (ICPH) 2020.
Marniati, M., Putri, E. S., Sriwahyuni, S., Khairunnas, K., & Duana, M. (2020). Knowledge Study, Income Level and Socio-Culture of the Nutritional Status of toddler. Journal of Nutrition Science, 1(2), 38-44.
Ningsih Suyati. 2016. Pengaruh Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Status Gizi Bayi Usia 2-6 Bulan di Kabupaten Sragen. Tesis Universitas Sebelas Maret. Semarang.
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Notoatmodjo. 2010. Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Notoatmodjo. 2012. Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Notoatmodjo. 2012. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Marniati, M., Putri, E. S., Sriwahyuni, S., Khairunnas, K., & Duana, M. (2020). Knowledge Study, Income Level And Socio-Culture Of The Nutritional Status Of Toddler. Journal Of Nutrition Science, 1(2), 38-44.
Parti. 2019. Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan Desa Kalaena Kabupaten Luwu Timur Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan. 4(2).
Prasetyono, S. D. 2012. Bukupintar ASI Eksklusif. Yogjakarta: Diva pres
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI. 2014. Situasi dan Analisis ASI Eksklusif. Jakarta Selatan
Marniati, M. (2016, December). The Influence Of People's Knowledge And Attitudes Toward Traditional Treatment. In 1st Public Health International Conference (Phico 2016) (Pp. 159-162). Atlantis Press.
Do Nascimento, M. B. R., Reis, M. A. M., Franco, S. C., Issler, H., Ferraro, A. A., & Grisi, S. J. F. (2010). Exclusive Breastfeeding In Southern Brazil: Prevalence And Associated Factors. Breastfeeding Medicine, 5(2), 79-85.
Marniati, M., Sriwahyuni, S., & Nadiah, N. (2020). The Influence Of Promotion And Knowledge For The Completeness Of Basic Immunization In Infants. J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health), 7(2), 105-110.
Riset Kesehatan Dasar. 2014-2018. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Roesli, Utami. 2010. Indonesia Menyusui. Badan Penerbit IDAI. Pp: 13-24
Mariska, A., Marniati, M., & Mulyani, I. (2022). Analysis Of The Effect Of Mother's Work And Family Income On Stunting Incidence In Toddlers. Morfai Journal, 2(1), 173-180.
Marniati, M. (2017, November). Identifikasi Sosial Budaya Ibu Terhadap Pencegahan Diare Pada Balita. In Prosiding Semdi-Unaya (Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu Unaya) (Vol. 1, No. 1, Pp. 146-154).
Soetjiningsih. 2010. ASI Petunjuk Untuk Tenaga Kesehatan. EGC. Jakarta
Sriwati, S. 2013. Analisis Hambatan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maniangpajo Kabupaten. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin.
Kaloko, I., Marniati, M., & Mulyani, I. (2022). Study Of The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns And Family Income With Stunting Incidence In Children Aged 2-5 Years. Morfai Journal, 2(1), 181-188.
Sugiyono, D. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Kombinasi (MixedMethod). Bandung: Alfabeta
Marniati, M. (2022). Pemanfaatan Posyandu Balita.
Sugiyono, D. 2010. Pengertian penelitian kualitatif.
Suryaningsih, C. 2013. Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu post partum tentang ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 8(2).
Tewe, A. G. M. V. G., Rante, S. D. T., & Liana, D. S. 2019. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Mp-Asi Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naibonat. Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ), 7(2), 192-197.
Marniati, M., Mulyani, I., & Anwar, S. (2022, March). Feasibility Study On Audio-Visual Socialization In Increasing Mother's Knowledge About Exclusive Breastfeeding. In The 3rd International Conference On Public Health (Icph) 2021.
Haghighi, M., & Varzandeh, R. (2016). Maternal Knowledge And Attitude Toward Exclusive Breastfeeding In Six Months After Birth In Shiraz, Iran. International Journal Of Pediatrics, 4(11)
Hvatum, I., & Glavin, K. (2017). Mothers’ Experience Of Not Breastfeeding In A Breastfeeding Culture. Journal Of Clinical Nursing, 26(19-20), 3144-3155
Unicef,2011.Breastfeeding.Http://Www.Unicef.Org/Nutrition/Indexs24824. Html. [Diakses 11 November 2021].
Valentine, N. R. 2019. Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMB), Dukungan Suami, Pengetahuan dan Pekerjaan Ibu, Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Cerme Kabupaten Gresik. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik.
World Health Organization. (Placeholder1) 2014. Global nutrition targets 2025 breastfeeding policy brief. Diperoleh tanggal 11 November 2021 dari http://www.who.int /nutrition /publications/globaltargets2025_polic ybrief_breastfeeding.
Yuliarti, N. 2010. Keajaiban ASI, Makanan Terbaik untuk Kesehatan, Kecerdasan dan Kelincahan Sikecil. Yogjakarta. Penerbit Andi.
Yusrina, A., & Devy, S. R. 2016. Faktor yang mempengaruhi niat ibu memberikan asi eksklusif di Kelurahan Magersari, Sidoarjo. Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, (4). 1.
Kementerian Kesehatan Ri. (2021). Situasi Terkini Perkembangan (Covid-19). Kemenkes, (Oktober), 1–4. Retrieved From Https://Infeksiemerging.Kemkes.Go.Id/Situasi-Infeksi-Emerging/Situasi-Terkini-Perkembangan-Coronavirus-Disease-Covid-19-31-Maret-2020
Kemenkes Ri. (2022). Kemenkes Ri 2022. Journal Of Chemical Information, 53(9), 1689–1699. Retrieved Fromhttps://Pusdatin.Kemkes.Go.Id/Resources/Download/Pusdatin/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia/Profil_Kesehatan_2018_1.Pdf
Usnawati, N., & Erlina, V. T. (2021). Predisposition Factors in Exclusive Breastfeeding in Infants (Literature Review). Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 15(4).
Haurissa, T. G., Manueke, I., & Kusmiyati, K. (2019). Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu menyusui dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. JIDAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan), 6(2), 58-64.
Pangestika, E. (2016). HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU YANG MELAHIRKAN DI RSUD WATES KULON PROGO (Disertasi Doktor, STIKES Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta).
Rembet, S. R., Mayulu, N., & Ratag, B. T. (2017). Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kota Manado. Kesmas, 6(4).
PRATIWI, A. W. (2014). HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU IBU TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta).
Loke, A. Y., & Chan, L. K. S. (2013). Maternal breastfeeding self‐efficacy and the breastfeeding behaviors of newborns in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 42(6), 672-684.
Batubara, N. S. (2016). Pengaruh Sosial Budaya Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batunadua Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2015. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal), 1(1), 59-66.
Hidayati, H., & Rokhanawati, D. (2013). Hubungan Sosial Budaya Dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Ibu Menyusui di Posyandu Wilayah Desa Srigading Sanden Bantul Yogyakarta (Doctoral dissertation, STIKES'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta).
Mbada, C. E., Olowookere, A. E., Faronbi, J. O., Oyinlola-Aromolaran, F. C., Faremi, F. A., Ogundele, A. O., ... & Augustine, O. A. (2013). Knowledge, attitude and techniques of breastfeeding among Nigerian mothers from a semi-urban community. BMC research notes, 6(1), 1-8.
Oche, M. O., Umar, A. S., & Ahmed, H. (2011). Knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Kware, Nigeria. African health sciences, 11(3).