ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING SOYBEAN IMPORTS IN INDONESIA
Main Article Content
Fadlul Ulfa Pratiwi
A Faroby Falatehan
Tanti Novianti
The purpose of the study is to determine how much soybean imports contribute to the total imports of the food crop subsector and the effect of production, harvest area, exchange rate and consumption on Indonesia's soybean imports. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of time series data for the period 2002-2022 derived from surveys that have been processed by the Central Bureau of Statistics. The analysis method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis using simultaneous analysis tools. The results showed that the contribution of soybean imports to the total imports of the food crop subsector in Indonesia experienced a fluctuating increase each year with an average of 24.87 percent. Based on the results of multiple linear analysis, it is concluded that the factors influencing soybean imports in Indonesia are jointly influenced by the variables of soybean production, harvest area, exchange rate and Indonesian soybean consumption. While simultaneously and partially the variables of soybean production and consumption have a positive and significant influence on Indonesian soybean imports, while the variable of harvest area has a negative and significant effect, the exchange rate has a negative and insignificant effect on Indonesian soybean imports.
Aeni, Sabrina Febri. (2014). Pengaruh produksi kedelai dalam negeri dan kurs terhadap impor Kedelai Indonesia. Skripsi. Fakultas Ekonomi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang: Malang.
Badan Ketahanan Pangan Kementrian Pertanian.(2016). Data statistik ketahanan pangan Tahun 2015: Jakarta
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Data produksi, luas panen, impor kedelai Indonesia.
Impor. BPS.
Bank Indonesia. (2016). BI rate. Diakses dalam di http://www.bi.go.id. Tanggal 20 September 2016. Pukul 10.00 WIB.
Iswandari, Diah Ayu. (2018). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kedelai di Indonesia Tahun 1997-2015. Skripsi. Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi . Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta: Surakarta.
Noviantoro,B; E Emilia; & YV Amzar. (2017).Pengaruh harga CPO, harga minyak mentah dunia, harga karet dunia dan kurs terhadap defisit neraca transaksi berjalan Indonesia, Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 12 (1), 31-40
NR Sartika, A Amril, D Artis. (2018). Analisis determinan impor gula Indonesia dari Thailand, e-Jurnal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter 6 (1), 1-13
Pambudi, Archibald Damar. 2011. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Biji Kakao Indonesia ke Malaysia dan Singapura. Skripsi. Fakultas ekonomi. Universitas Diponegoro: Semarang
PUSDATIN. (2017). Outlook kedelai 2016. Depatemen Pertanian : Jakarta.
Sari, Putri Meliza. (2015). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi kedelai di Indonesia. Journal of Economic and economic Education,4 (1), 30-41.
Statistik Pertanian. (2017). Kementrian pertanian. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian : Jakarta.
Zakaria, Amar.K. (2010). Program pengembangan agribisnis kedelai dalam peningkatan produksi dan pendapatan petani. Avalible online at : www.depten.go.id Accessed 20 Des ’15. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 4 (29), 67-68.
