THE EFFECT OF COMMITMENT, TRUST, RELATIVE DEPENDENCE ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT PT PUPUK KALTIM BONTANG
Main Article Content
Irma Meliaki Simamora
Maya Arianti
This research is to find out how much pThe influence of commitment, trust, relative dependence on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Research methodsThe author will review the characteristics of research that include types of research, variables, data collection instruments, research implementation steps, population and samples, data collection and sources, validity and reliability of data, and data analysis techniques and hypothesis testing. This type of research is descriptive and causal research. Research resultsDescriptive analysis is used to determine the perception of 123 respondents regarding Commitment, Trust, and Relative Dependence, and to analyze its influence on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction at PT. Pupuk Kaltim Bontang. The test results show that the relationship betweencommitmenton customer satisfaction produces a t-count value that is greater than the t-table value (4,874> 1.65) and a significance value that is smaller than the level of accuracy (0.000 < 0.05) so that H0 is rejected. Then it has a path coefficient of 0.483. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of commitment on customer satisfaction.The average percentage value of respondents' assessment of the customer loyalty variable is included in the good category, on the continuum line, so it can be concluded that in this case it means that PT. Pupuk Kaltim Bontang has been able to improve its products and services so that PT. Pupuk Kaltim Bontang is a good business partner and can bring many benefits and opportunities for the growth and success of its customers' businesses.
intentions in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(2), 303-334.
Abdullah, N. K. (2020). The effect of perceived service quality dimension, on , customer satisfaction, trust, and loyalty in e-commerce settings A cross cultural analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing, 355.
Abror, A., Patrisia, D., Engriani, Y., Evanita, S., Yasri, Y., and Dastgir, S., (2020), Service Quality, customer religiosity satis
faction, customer engagement and Islamic bank's customer loyalty. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11 (6), 1691, 1705.
Ahluwalia, R., Burnkrant, R.E., & Unnava, H.R. (2000). Consumer responses to negative publicity: The moderating role of commitment. Journal of Marketing Research, 37(2), 203 - 214.
Alsaad, A. Mohamad, R. and Ismail, NA (2019). The contingent role of dependency in predicting the intention to adopt B2B e-commerce. Information Technology for Development. 25(4), 686-714.
Amoako, GK, Neequaye, EK, Kutu-Adu, SG, Caesar, LD and Ofori, KS (2019). Relationship marketing and customer satisfaction in the Ghanaian hospitality industry: An empirical examination of trust and commitment. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 2(4), 326-340.https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-07-2018-0039
Arora, P., & Banerji, R. (2024). The impact of digital banking service quality on customer loyalty: An interplay between customer experience and customer satisfaction. Asian Economic and Financial Review. 14(9), 712–733.https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v14i9.5199
Arthur, E.,Agbemabiese, GC,Amoak, GKandAnim, PA(2024). Commitment, trust, relative dependence, and customer loyalty in the B2B setting: the role of customer satisfaction.Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 39(5), 933-948.https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-08-2022-0375
Ashiq, R. and Hussain, A. (2024). Exploring the effects of e-service quality and e-trust on consumers' e-satisfaction and e-loyalty: insights from online shoppers in Pakistan. Journal of Electronic Business & Digital Economics, 3(2,), 17-141.https://doi.org/10.1108/JEBDE-09-2023-0019.
Berenguer-Contri, G., Gil-Saura, I., Ruiz-Molina, M.E. (2024). How to generate economic satisfaction in b2b contexts? The role of value co-creation and relationship quality. J.Ind. Bus. Econ. 51, 189–209 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40812-023-00287-9
Busch, M., Mühlrath, D. and Herzig, C. (2024). Fairness and trust in organic food supply chains. British Food Journal, 12(2),8 64-878. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05-2023-0394
Chang, Y., Wang, X., Su, L. and Cui, A.P. (2021). B2B brand orientation, relationship commitment, and buyersupplier relational performance, Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 36(2), 324-336.
Cortez, R.M. and Johnston, W.J. (2020). How to recover B2B relationships after a failed online reverse auction. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, Vol. 35 No. 3, pp. 551-563.
Crisafulli, B., and Singh, J., (2022), “Competence is power: how digital influences impact purchasing decisions in B2B markets”, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 104, pp. 384-399.
Dong, M. C., Zeng, F. and Su, C. (2019). Network embeddedness as a dependence-balancing mechanism in developingmarkets: differential effects for channel partners withasymmetric dependencies. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(6) 1064-1084.
Duan, Y., Zhu, Q. and Sarkis, J. (2024). Revisiting buyer–seller relationships in sustainable sourcing: advancing trust-commitment theory within the context of blockchain technology. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management.https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM-01-2024-0037
Farooq, M., and Raju, V., (2019), "Want to stay the market leader in the era of transformative marketing? Keep the customers satisfied", Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 257- 266.
Ferro-Soto, C., Padin, C., Svensson, G. and Høgevold, N. (2023). The role of trust and commitment as mediators between economic and non-economic satisfaction in B2B sales manager relationships, Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 38(1), 235-251.https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-02-2021-0076
Hamzeh Q. Almomani. (2019.) Relationship Quality as a Predictor of B2B Customer Loyalty in the Pharmaceutical Sector: Evidence from Jordan. Journal of Relationship Marketing.
Ilinova, A., Dmitrieva, Diana K., Andrzej (2021). Influence of COVID-19 pandemic on fertilizer companies: The role of competitive advantages. Resources Policy, 71(2021) 102019. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102019.
Isaeva, N., Gruenewald, K., & Saunders, M. N. K. (2020). Trust theory and customer services research: theoretical review and synthesis. The Service Industries Journal, 40(15–16), 1031–1063. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2020.1779225
Issock, P.B., Roberts-Lombard, M. and Mpinganjira, M. (2020). The importance of customer trust for social marketing interventions: a case of energy-efficiency consumption. Journal of Social Marketing, 10(2), 265-286.
Jacoby, J., & Kyner, D. B. (1973). Brand Loyalty vs. Brand Loyalty Repeat Purchasing Behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 10, no. 1, 2.
Kao, T., Su, C., Ro, Y., Fu, W., (2024). Love your neighbor, but don't pull down your hedge”: The influence of interdependence with major customers on supplier productivity. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management.
Keiningham, T., Ball, J., Benoit, S., Bruce, H.L., Buoye, A., Dzenkovska, J., Nasr, L., Ou, Y.C. and Zaki, M. (2020). The interplay of customer experience and commitment. Journal of Services Marketing, 31(2),148-160.
Kingshott, R.P.J., Sharma, P. and Nair, S.R. (2020a). Social and technical chains-of-effects in business-to-business (B2B) service relationships. European Journal of Marketing, 54(6), 1225-1246.
Kotler, P. & Armstrong, G. 2022: Principles of Marketing Management. 18thedition. Pearson.
Kotler, P. and Keller, Kevin L. 2021: Marketing Management, 15th Edition New Jersey: Pearson Pretice Hall, Inc.
Kumar, B. and Sharma, A. (2021). Managing the supply chain during disruptions: developing a framework for decision-making. Industrial Marketing Management, 97, 159-172.
Li, M., Teng, H., Chen, C., (2020). Unlocking the customer engagement-brand loyalty relationship in tourism social media: The roles of brand attachment and customer trust. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. 44, 184-192,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.06.015.
Madanguli, A., T., Dhir, A., Talwar., S., Singh, G., and Escobar, O., (2022), “Business to business (B2B) alliances in the healthcare infusion: a review of research trends and pertinent issues”, Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, Vol. 37 No. 8, pp. 1688- 1705.
Mandongwe, L., & Jaravaza, D. C. (2020). Women's entrepreneurial intentions in subsistence marketplaces: The role of entrepreneurial orientation and demographic profiles in Zimbabwe. Cogent Business & Management.
Mansouri, H., Sadeghi Boroujerdi, S. and Md Husin, M. (2022). The influence ofsellers' ethical behavior on customer's loyalty, satisfaction and trust. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 26(2), 267-283.https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-09-2021-0176
Meilatinova, N. (2021). Social commerce: factors influencing customer repurchase and word-of-mouth intentions. International Journal of Information Management,
Memeti Karemani, S., & Memeti, E. (2023). Market competition determinants of consumer behavior [Special issue]. Corporate & Business Strategy Review, 4(2), 208–224.
Niemi, MJ (2021). Critical representation of neoliberal capitalism and uneven development in Tsitsi Dangarembga's this mournful body.Journal of Southern African Studies, 47(5), 869-888.
Oakley, J., Bush, A.J., Moncrief, W.C., Sherrell, D. and Babakus, E. (2021). The role of customer entertainment in B2B sales strategy: comparative insights from professional buyers and salespeople. Industrial Marketing Management, 92, 190-201.
Padgett, D., Hopkins, C.D. and Gabler, C.B. (2024). Turning commitment into performance through buyer dependence: a dual pathway approach. European Journal of Marketing, 58(4), 869-899.https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-02-2022-0084
Pop, R., A., Saplacan, Z., Dabija, D.C. and Alt, M., A., (2022), “The impact of social media influencers on travel decisions: The role of trust in the consumer decision journey”, Current Issues in Tourism, Vol. 25 No. 5., pp. 823-843.
Royan and Setyawan. (2023). The Influence of customer satisfaction and service quality on customer loyalty at Moh. Yamin Wedangan. Journal of Management.
Ruminta, Darkiman (2021). Performance Analysis of PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero) as a Holding Company in the Fertilizer Sector in Indonesia. Journal of Business Administration, 2:. 93-102.
Rungsithong, R. and Meyer, K.E. (2020). Trust and knowledge sharing in context: a study of international buyer-supplier relationships in Thailand. Industrial Marketing Management, 88, 112-124.
Rungsithong, R. and Meyer, K. E. (2024). Affect-based dimensions of trust: a study of buyer-supplier relationships in Thai manufacturing. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 39, 1259-1281. DOI 10.1108/JBIM-10-2022-0443
Salam, MA, Jahed, MA and Palmer, T. (2022). CSR orientation and firm performance in the middle eastern and African B2B markets: the role of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Industrial Marketing Management, 107,1-13.
Sann, R., Pimpohnsakun, P. and Booncharoen, P. (2024). Exploring the impact of logistics service quality on customer satisfaction, trust and loyalty in bus transport. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 16(4), 519-541.https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-07-2023-0110.
Sharma, N. (2022). How core, technical and social components of business relationships drive customer valuesatisfaction and loyalty in high tech B2B markets. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 37(5), 975-994.
Shi, N., & Methavasaraphak, P. (2020). A Study Of Customer's Satisfaction Toward Boots Pharmacy. In AU Virtual International Conference on "Entrepreneurship & Sustainability in Digital Era" under the theme of "Challenges of Organizational & Business Management in Dynamic Digital Dimension" (Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 359-370.
Soliha, E., Maskur, A., Widyasari, S. and Ariyani, E.(2021). The effect of trust and customer value on loyalty: an empirical study in Indonesia". The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8 (5) 1001-1010.
Sraha, G., Sharma, R.R., Crick, D. and Crick, J.M. (2020). International experience, commitment, distribution adaptation and performance: a study of Ghanaian firms in B2B export markets. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. 35 (11) 1715-1738.
Suoniemi, S., Zablah, A., Terho, H., Olkkonen, R., Straub, D. and Makkonen, H. (2022). CRM system implementation and firm performance: the role of consultant facilitation and user involvement. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. 37(13), 19-32. DOI: 10.1108/JBIM-08-2021- 0380.
Sujarweni, V. Wiratna. 2021. Business & Economic Research Methodology. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Suyanto, Ama, and Femi, Salsabila, Rania, (2023), Analysis of The Effect of Impulsive Purchase and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Beauty E-Commerce, Vol. 24, N0. 194/April 2023, Telkom University, Bandung.
Swastha and Handoko. 2018. Marketing Management Consumer Behavior Analysis. Yogyakarta: BPFE-Yogyakarta.
Tangchua, P. and Vanichchinchai, A. (2024), "The effects of service quality on relationship quality and loyalty in business-to-business electrical and electronics industry". Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-01-2024-0089
Wang, X., Tajvidi, M., Lin, X. and Hajli, N. (2020). Towards an ethical and trustworthy social commerce community for brand value co-creation: a trust-commitment perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 167(1) 137-152.
Yesitadewi, Vidya, Intan and Widodo Teguh, (2024), The Influence of Service Quality, Perceived Value and Trust on Customer Loyalty via Customer Satisfaction Satisfaction in Deliveree Indonesia, General Management, Vol. 25, no. 198/January.
Yuan-Shuh Lii, May-Ching Ding and Shanchih Lee. (2024). A trusted B2B relations hip quality in the Asian market: effects of sales people's attributes. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. 39(5).