DRUG INVENTORY CONTROL USING THE ABC-VEN METHOD AT HEALTH SERVICE UNITS IN KARAWANG CITY
Main Article Content
Ani Sakila
Dicky Suryapranatha
Decut Della Oganda
Uncontrolled drug inventory is a significant challenge in health services, especially in remote areas, resulting in high rates of expired drugs and budget waste. The mismatch between drug stock and needs can disrupt the quality of health services provided to the community. This study aims to analyze drug inventory control using the ABC-VEN combination method, which groups drugs based on consumption value and level of medical importance. The methods applied include observation, interviews, documentation, and analysis of drug use data from July to December 2024. The ABC analysis categorizes drugs into three groups based on investment value: A (70%), B (21%), and C (9%). Meanwhile, the VEN analysis classifies drugs as Vital (13%), Essential (59%), and Non-Essential (27%). The results of the ABC-VEN combination show that 17% of drug items are included in the priority group, 46% in the main group, and 38% in the additional group. These findings provide a strong basis for determining priorities in drug procurement and supervision. The conclusion of this study confirms that the ABC-VEN method has proven effective in increasing the efficiency of inventory management, reducing the risk of expired drugs, and supporting more rational decision-making in drug procurement.
Abdurrahman, A., Menap, M. and Jupriadi, L. (2023) ‘Efektifitas Metode BC dan VEN Terhadap Perencanaan Obat di RSUD Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2022’, Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech, 7(1), pp. 17–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.51817/bjp.v7i1.444.
Agus Nurul Fatimah, A., Astari, C. and Hurria (2023) ‘Perencanaan Persediaan Obat dengan Metode Analisis ABC-VEN di Instalasi Farmasi RS “Y” Kota Palopo’, MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN, 12(2), pp. 116–128. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v12i2.837.
Agus, A.N.F., Astari, C. and Hurria, H. (2024) ‘Minimalisasi Anggaran Penyediaan Obat dengan Metode ABC-VEN di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo’, Jurnal Surya Medika, 9(3), pp. 146–154. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i3.6495.
Asthariq, M. et al. (2022) Analysis Of Implementation Of Drug Inventory Control Using Abc-Eoq-Rop-Ss Method At Arun Hospital Lhokseumawe, International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical. Available at: https://ijhp.net.
Baybo, M.P., Lolo, W.A. and Jayanti, M. (2022) ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DI PUSKESMAS TELING ATAS, Pharmacy Medical Journal.
Darmawan, N.W., Peranginangin, J.M. and Herowati, R. (2021) ‘Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Obat BPJS Kategori A(Always) Dan E (Esensial) Dengan Menggunakan Metode ABC, VEN Dan EOQ Di IFRS Bhayangkara Tingkat III Nganjuk’, JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research, 6(1), p. 20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20961/jpscr.v6i1.38960.
Deressa, M.B., Beressa, T.B. and Jemal, A. (2022) ‘Analysis of Pharmaceuticals Inventory Management Using ABC-VEN Matrix Analysis in Selected Health Facilities of West Shewa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia’, Integrated Pharmacy Research and Practice, Volume 11, pp. 47–59. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2147/iprp.s354810.
Fachrurrozi, A., Dimas Ageng Prayoga and Mulyanti, D. (2023) ‘Systematic Literature Review’, Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE), 2(1).
Fahamsya Arifina, Osie Listina and Ratna Putri Riasari (2024) ‘Evaluasi Rencana Kebutuhan Obat Di RSUD Dr. Soesilo Kabupaten Tegal Tahun 2021’, An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan [Preprint].
Fatimah, L. et al. (2022) ‘PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DENGAN METODE ABC, VEN DAN EOQ DI APOTEK MEDINA LHOKSEUMAWE’, Industrial Engineering Journal, 11(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.53912/iej.v10i2.722.
Hardani et al. (2020) METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF & KUANTITATIF. Edited by A.Md. ,AK Husnu Abadi. Mataram. Available at: https://www.pustakailmu.co.id (Accessed: 12 March 2025).
Haryani, S. et al. (2022) ‘Edu Masda Journal’, Edu Masda Journal, 6. Available at: http://openjournal.masda.ac.id/index.php/edumasda.
Holloway, K. and Green, T. (2003) Drug and therapeutics committees A practical guide with contributions from. Geneva; World Health Organization
Masdani Saka (2022) Perencanaan Persediaan Bahan Baku dengan Analisis Always Better Control (Abc), Metode Min Max, Model Q (Continuous Review) dan Model P (Periodic Review) Pada PT Eastwind Mandiri. Semarang. Available at: https://repository.unissula.ac.id/24153/ (Accessed: 15 April 2025).
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2021) Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor Hk.01.07/Menkes/6477/2021 Tentang Daftar Obat Esensial Nasional. Jakarta.
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2021) Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 34 Tahun 2021 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Klinik. Jakarta.
Mohammed, S.A. and Workneh, B.D. (2020) ‘Critical Analysis of Pharmaceuticals Inventory Management Using the ABC-VEN Matrix in Dessie Referral Hospital, Ethiopia’, Integrated Pharmacy Research and Practice, Volume 9, pp. 113–125. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2147/iprp.s265438.
Nadhifa, A., Zakaria, M. and Irwansyah, D. (2022) ‘Analisis Metode Abc (Always, Better, Control) Dan Eoq (Economic Order Quantity) Dalam Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Pada Klinik Vinca Rosea’, Industrial Engineering Journal Vol.11 No.2 (2022) [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.53912/iej.v10i2.945.
Novanta Ari (2023) Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Kedelai Sebagai Bahan Baku Tahu Dengan Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (Eoq) Dan Perodic Order Quantity (Poq) (Studi Kasus : Home Industri Tahu Napel). Semarang.
Priatna, M., Sri Zustika, D. and Nurjanah, S.S. (2021) Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Di Instalasi Farmasi Rsud Dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya Dengan Metode Abc, Ven, Dan Abc Ven. Tasikmalaya.
Rahmisi, D.F. et al. (2024) Pengendalian Persediaan Sediaan Obat dengan Analisis ABC, VEN, dan Kombinasi ABC VEN pada Warehouse PT Hosana Jaya Farma.
Widyapratiwi, R. et al. (2024) ‘Evaluasi Perencanaan dan Pengadaan Obat Di Rumah Sakit X Tangerang Selatan dengan Metode Analisis ABC-VEN’, 17(2).
Yunisah, M. and Rusmana, W.E. (2022) ‘EVALUASI PERENCANAAN PENGADAAN OBAT ANALGETIK NON OPIOID DENGAN METODE ABC (ALWAYS BETTER CONTROL) DISALAH SATU APOTEK DI DAERAH BANDUNG’, JOSR: Journal of Social Research, 1(5), pp. 289–295. Available at: http://https://ijsr.internationaljournallabs.com/index.php/ijsrhttp://ijsr.internationaljournallabs.com/index.php/ijsr.
