EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY THROUGH STRENGTHENING JOB CHARACTERISTICS, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, AND WORK ATTITUDE AND WORK MOTIVATION
Main Article Content
Ujo Sujoto
Anoesyirwan Moeins
Hamzah
This study aims to find strategies to improve the performance of First Expert Immigration Analysts at the Directorate General of Immigration at Soekarno-Hatta Airport through job characteristics, transformational leadership, and work attitudes, both directly and through the mediation of work motivation. The main focus is to identify the most effective way to develop employee motivation and performance through a multidimensional approach that includes individual factors, leadership, and the work environment. This study uses a mixed methods method, namely a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches in data collection and analysis. The research location is at the Class I Immigration Office of Soekarno-Hatta Airport, which is administratively located in Banten Province. The focus of the research is on the role of Immigration Officers and First Expert Immigration Analysts. The study population was 406 people, with a sample of 202 people. This study concludes that job characteristics, transformational leadership, work attitudes, and work motivation have a direct and significant effect on employee performance. In addition, job characteristics, transformational leadership, and work attitudes also influence work motivation. Work motivation is proven to indirectly mediate the influence of these three variables on improving employee performance at the Directorate General of Immigration at Soekarno-Hatta Airport.
Agung Dwi Nugroho, & Tri Wahjoedi. (2023). The influence of work attitude, work communication and work environment on employee performance. International Journal of Science and Research Archives, 9(1), 670–678. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.9.1.0510
Anwar, S., & Abrar, U. (2023). The Influence of Compensation and Work Motivation on Employee Performance through Employee Discipline. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science, 1(02), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v1i02.66
Arikunto, S. (2019). Research Procedures. Rineka Cipta.
Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2023). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice: A guide to the theory and practice of people management. London: Kogan Page.
Badar, K., Aboramadan, M., Alhabil, W., Dahleez, K.A., & Farao, C. (2023). Does employee relations climate mediate the effect of Islamic work ethics on organizational performance? Evidence from Qatar. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-07-2022-0164
Basalamah, MSA (2023). The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance. Advances in Human Resource Management Research, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.60079/ahrmr.v1i2.77
Bassett-Jones, N. (2023). Strategic Human Resource Management: A Systems Approach. London: Routledge.
Cabrera, W., & Estacio, D. (2022). Job Attitude as a Factor on Employees Performance. International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 3(1), 13–35. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v3i1.254
Colquitt, J. A., LePine, J., & Wesson, M. (2021). Organizational Behavior: Improving Performance and Commitment in the Workplace, Sixth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Dessler, G. (2020). Human Resource Management. London: Pearson.
Elsbach, K. D., Kayes, A., & Kayes, D. C. (2016). Contemporary organizational behavior: From ideas to action. London: Pearson.
Harahap, Arman ,2018, Macrozoobenthos diversity as bioindicator of water quality in the Bilah river, Rantauprapat, Medan. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1116 052026.
Harahap, et, all, Macrozoobenthos diversity as anbioindicator of the water quality in the Sungai Kualuh Labuhanbatu Utara, AACL Bioflux, 2022, Vol 15, Issue 6.
Harahap, A. 2020. Species Composition & Ecology Index Of The Family Gobiidae At The Mangrove Belawan Of Sicanang Island International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research Volume 9, Issue 04, April 2020.
Harahap, A., et all ( 2021), Monitoring Of Macroinvertebrates Along Streams Of Bilah River International Journal of Conservation Sciencethis link is disabled, 12(1), pp. 247–258.
Erliana, R., Anindita, R., & Mustikawati, IS (2023). The Effect of Compensation and Organizational Climate on Job Attitude Mediated by Nurse Motivation at Murni Teguh Sudirman Hospital, Jakarta. Mutiara: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, 1(4), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.57185/mutiara.v1i4.19
Kinicki, A., & Fugate, M. (2018). Organizational Behavior: A Practical, Problem-Solving Approach. McGraw-Hill Education.
Luthans, F., Luthans, BC, & Luthans, KW (2021). Organizational Behavior: An Evidence-Based Approach. North Carolina: Information Age Publishing, Inc.
Manzoor, F., Wei, L., & Asif, M. (2021). Intrinsic Rewards and Employee's Performance With the Mediating Mechanism of Employee's Motivation. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.563070
McShane, & Von Glinow, M. A. (2019). Organizational Behavior. McGraw-Hill Education.
Noe, R.A., Hollenbeck, J.R., Gerhart, B.A., & Wright, P.M. (2022). Fundamentals of human resource management (9th ed.). McGraw Hill LLC.
Putri, FE, & Martanti, IFR (2023). The Influence of the Work Environment on Employee Performance Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Surabaya Region III Airport Authority Employees. AURELIA: Indonesian Journal of Research and Community Service, 2(2), 1328–1335. https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v2i2.616
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2023). Organizational Behavior (19th edition). London: Pearson.
Sapitri, NPDE, & Mahayasa, IGA (2022). The Influence of Competence and Job Characteristics on Employee Performance. Warmadewa Management and Business Journal (WMBJ), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.22225/wmbj.4.1.2022.1-12
Selviani, NWP, Rahmawati, PI, & Heryanda, KK (2024). The Role of Work Attitude in Mediating the Influence of Corporate Culture and Management Support on the Work Productivity of PLN Employees. International Journal of Science and Society, 6(1), 782–798. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1064
Sibarani, E., Sadalia, I., & Nazaruddin, N. (2023). The effect of employee engagement and training on employee performance through organizational commitment. International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art, 12(4), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.35335/ijosea.v12i4.188
Supriyanto, AS, & Weripeh, Y. (2019). The Antecedents of Employee Performance. Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Islamic Economics and Business (ICONIES 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/iconies-18.2019.55
Suryantini, WP, Riana, IG, & Suwandana, IGM (2022). Effect of Transformational Leadership, Supervision, Work Discipline and Information Technology on Employee Performance. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(6), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.6.1624
Walston, S. L., & Johnson, K. L. (2022). Organizational behavior and theory in healthcare: Leadership perspectives and management applications. Chicago: Health Administration Press.