THE INFLUENCE OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE QUALITY AND HUMAN RESOURCE COMPETENCE ON PATIENT SAFETY WITH SAFETY CULTURE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE

Authors

Ince Rosmini , Dini Indriani S , Leony Martila , M Ahmed , Dian Prawibawa , Vip Paramarta

DOI:

10.54443/morfai.v5i4.4229

Published:

2025-10-08

Downloads

Abstract

Patient safety represents a key indicator of healthcare quality, reflecting the ethical and professional responsibility of hospitals to protect patients from harm during medical care. This study aims to analyze the interrelationship between facilities and infrastructure quality and human resource competence on patient safety, with safety culture serving as an intervening variable. A qualitative approach was employed using a case study design, focusing on hospitals that have actively implemented patient safety programs. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observations, and document analysis, and were examined using thematic analysis to identify patterns and relationships among variables. The results show that adequate and well-maintained facilities form the structural foundation for patient safety, while competent healthcare personnel operationalize safety procedures through technical proficiency, clinical decision-making, and ethical responsibility. Safety culture emerges as a mediating force that unites these two components, fostering shared values of open communication, collective learning, and non-punitive responses to errors. The three factors interact synergistically, creating a sustainable safety ecosystem in which infrastructure quality, professional competence, and organizational culture reinforce one another.

Keywords:

Facilities and Infrastructure Quality Human Resource Competence Safety Culture Patient Safety

References

Anggraini, A. N., Kur’aini, S. N., & Krisdianto, M. A. (2021). Analisis Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Berbasis HSOPSC (Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture) sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu dan Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Jurnal Admmirasi, 6(2), 35-49.

Arni, W., Murtiningsih, M., & Budiman, B. (2021). Karakteristik dan budaya keselamatan pasien terhadap insiden keselamatan pasien. KARAKTERISTIK DAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN TERHADAP INSIDEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN, 5(1), 1-11.

Ekawaty, D., Samad, M. A., Nuryadin, A. A., Nurdin, N. F., & Febrianti, D. (2022). Analisis Implementasi Patient Safety terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan di RSUD Batara Siang Kabupaten Pangkep. Jurnal Kesehatan Pertiwi, 4(1), 36-44.

Hutapea, R. L. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kompetensi Perawat Dalam Melaksanakan Keselamatan Pasien Dirawat Inap RSBP Batam. Initium Medica Journal, 1(2), 1-10.

Jamil, F., Azhari, H. I., Anggraeni, S., Anjani, S. R., & Ridwan, H. (2025). Literature Review: Pengaruh Manajemen Waktu dan Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Beban Kerja Perawat dan Implikasinya terhadap Keselamatan Pasien. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 5(2), 1047-1054.

Karmila, K., Suharni, S., & Alwi, M. K. (2023). Hubungan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien dengan Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien oleh Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit TK II Pelamonia Makassar. Journal of Muslim Community Health, 4(1), 181-189.

Ningsi, M. M., & Santoso, W. (2025). ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE DI RUANG MAWAR RSU ANWAR MEDIKA SIDOARJO (Doctoral dissertation, Perpustakaan Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI).

Pakka, M. R., & Rusyidi, A. R. (2021). Pengaruh Kinerja Perawat dan Sarana Prasarana Terhadap Keselamatan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kota Makassar. Window of Public Health Journal, 2(1), 21-29.

Panggalih, D. (2023). Efektifitas Edukasi Budaya Keselamatan Terhadap Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien. Jenggala: Jurnal Riset Pengembangan dan Pelayanan Kesehatan, 2(2), 38-48.

Pramanasari, I., Mere, D. M., Manafe, H. A., Tule, P., & Bibiana, R. P. (2023). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Regulasi dan Sarana Prasarana terhadap Kinerja Perawat dengan Burnout Syndrome sebagai Variabel Intervening di Masa Pandemi Covid–19 pada Rumah Sakit St. Carolus Borromeus Kupang. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan (JIMT)., 4(4).

Pravitasari, R. F. (2024). FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RSIA X (Doctoral dissertation, STIKES Yayasan RS Dr. Soetomo Surabaya).

Purwaningsih, E. (2025). Pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Keselamatan Pasien pada Perawat. Permana: Jurnal Perpajakan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 17(3), 474-487.

Saputri, I. (2022). GAMBARAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE STUDY LITERATURE REVIEW. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 2(2), 117-123.

Sari, D. W., Rosyidah, R., & Rulyandari, R. (2023). Penerapan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit, Implementation of Patient Safety Culture in Hospitals: Penerapan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit, Implementation of Patient Safety Culture in Hospitals. Afiasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(3), 527-539.

Septiana, S., Wicaksono, R. N., Saputri, A. W., Fawwazillah, N. A., & Anshori, M. I. (2023). Meningkatkan kompetensi sumber daya manusia untuk masa yang mendatang. Student Research Journal, 1(5), 446-466.

Sundoro, T., & Purnomo, P. S. (2022). Pengaruh Sarana Prasarana Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Nur Hidayah Bantul Yogyakarta. Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 17(1), 17-29.

Wijayanti, S., & Daely, W. (2023). Kualitas Pelayanan dan Sarana Prasarana Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Eksekutif. Journal of Management Nursing, 2(3), 237-245.

Author Biographies

Ince Rosmini, Universitas Sangga Buana

Author Origin : Indonesia

Dini Indriani S, Universitas Sangga Buana

Author Origin : Indonesia

Leony Martila, Universitas Sangga Buana

Author Origin : Indonesia

M Ahmed, Universitas Sangga Buana

Author Origin : Indonesia

Dian Prawibawa, Universitas Sangga Buana

Author Origin : Indonesia

Vip Paramarta, Universitas Sangga Buana

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Ince Rosmini, Dini Indriani S, Leony Martila, M Ahmed, Dian Prawibawa, & Vip Paramarta. (2025). THE INFLUENCE OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE QUALITY AND HUMAN RESOURCE COMPETENCE ON PATIENT SAFETY WITH SAFETY CULTURE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE. Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI), 5(4), 5993–6002. https://doi.org/10.54443/morfai.v5i4.4229

Similar Articles

<< < 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >>