THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY IN HYBRID WORK ENVIRONMENTS
Main Article Content
Juliandi Saputra
Oktavianti
Rizki Eka Putra
The rapid global shift to hybrid work models has necessitated a re-examination of the well-established link between employee engagement and organizational productivity. This study investigated this relationship through a mixed-methods approach, combining a quantitative survey of knowledge workers with qualitative interviews. The results confirmed a strong positive correlation (r=.65) between engagement and productivity, with dedication being the strongest predictor. However, a critical paradox emerged: office-centric employees reported the highest engagement, while fully remote employees reported the highest productivity. Flexibly remote employees (1-2 office days) constituted a vulnerable "middle-child" group with the lowest scores in both. The discussion highlights that engagement drivers have shifted, requiring intentional connection, managerial trust, and equity of experience. We conclude that the hybrid model reconfigures, rather than severs, the engagement-productivity link, demanding strategic, rather than one-size-fits-all, management practices to navigate this new paradigm.
Rajesh, K. (2024). The Impact of Remote Work on Employee Engagement and Productivity. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i06.34103
Bailey, C., Madden, A., Alfes, K., & Fletcher, L. (2017). The Meaning, Antecedents and Outcomes of Employee Engagement: A Narrative Synthesis. International Journal of Management Reviews, 19(1), 31–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12077
Bánhidi, B. (2022). A paradigm shift for leaders to cope with the pandemic. Revista Jurídica de La Universidad de León, 10, 73–86. https://doi.org/10.18002/rjule.i10.7437
Bean, C., & Forneris, T. (2016). Examining the Importance of Intentionally Structuring the Youth Sport Context to Facilitate Positive Youth Development. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 28(4), 410–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2016.1164764
Chauhan, Ms. M. (2025). Linking Employee Engagement to Organizational Productivity. International Journal Of Scientific Research In Engineering And Management, 09(06), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM50117
Connor-Douglas, F., & Reynolds, L. (2022). Future campus connection: By design or by default. ASCILITE Publications, e22082. https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2022.82
Eldor, L., & Vigoda-Gadot, E. (2017). The nature of employee engagement: rethinking the employee–organization relationship. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(3), 526–552. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2016.1180312
Evans-Uzosike, I. O., Okatta, C. G., Otokiti, B. O., Ejike, O. G., & Kufile, O. T. (2021). Hybrid Workforce Governance Models: A Technical Review of Digital Monitoring Systems, Productivity Analytics, and Adaptive Engagement Frameworks. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 2(3), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.54660/.IJMRGE.2021.2.3.589-597
F, L. X., & Porwal, A. (2024). Impact of Hybrid Work Model on Productivity. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 11(S1-Mar), 211–214. https://doi.org/10.34293/management.v11iS1-Mar.8095
Fernandes, R., Carey, D., Bortoluzzi, B., & McArthur, J. J. (2019). Development and field testing of a multi-dimensional tool for benchmarking knowledge worker productivity. Intelligent Buildings International, 11(3–4), 227–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508975.2019.1674625
Jindain, C., & Gilitwala, B. (2024). The factors impacting the intermediating variable of employee engagement toward employee performance in a hybrid working model. Rajagiri Management Journal, 18(2), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAMJ-08-2023-0237
Kavalam, T., & Mathew, A. (2025). Role of Perceived Organizational Support and Social Connectedness in Employee Engagement among Remote and Hybrid Workers. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i03.45157
Kumari, S., Shukla, B., & Mishra, P. (2024). Hybrid workplace, work engagement, performance and happiness: A model for optimizing productivity. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025012
Lamovšek, A., Radević, I., Mohammed, S. S., & Černe, M. (2025). Beyond the office walls: Work design configurations for task performance across on‐site, hybrid and remote forms of work. Information Systems Journal, 35(1), 279–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12542
Masson, R. C., Royal, M. A., Agnew, T. G., & Fine, S. (2008). Leveraging Employee Engagement: The Practical Implications. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 1(1), 56–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9434.2007.00009.x
Palvalin, M. (2019). What matters for knowledge work productivity? Employee Relations, 41(1), 209–227. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-04-2017-0091
Selvaraju, P. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Hybrid and Remote Work Models on Business Efficiency and Employee Well-being: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21842
Shuck, B., & Wollard, K. (2010). Employee Engagement and HRD: A Seminal Review of the Foundations. Human Resource Development Review, 9(1), 89–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484309353560
Tapasco-Alzate, O. A., Giraldo-García, J., & Ramírez-Ramírez, D. (2022). Productivity metrics in the context of knowledge work: literature vs practice. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(7), 3030–3055. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-05-2020-0219
Tawalbeh, J. (2025). Remote and Hybrid Work Models: Enhancing Employee Engagement and Redefining Performance Management in a New Era. Journal of Posthumanism, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.63332/joph.v5i3.715
Tigga, A. (2025). Navigating the Paradigm Shift in the Workplace Post 2020: A Review on Hybrid Work Model and Work-Life Balance. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i02.41256
Vinarski Peretz, H., & Kidron, A. (2023). Employee Work Engagement and Organizational Engagement within the Hybrid Work Model. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2023(1). https://doi.org/10.5465/AMPROC.2023.14005abstract








