MEDIATING ROLE OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE EFFECT OF MACRO- AND MICRO-FUNDAMENTAL FACTORS ON THE FIRM VALUE

Authors

Muhammad Aliyudin , Yudi Nur Supriadi

DOI:

10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4469

Published:

2025-11-17

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of macro and micro fundamental factors on the financial performance and value of non-financial SOEs in Indonesia using panel data for the 2017–2022 period. The results of the estimation show that micro fundamental factors have a significant role in improving financial performance and company value, while macro fundamental factors do not have a significant influence on these two variables. These findings confirm that internal company dynamics such as operational efficiency, capital structure, and profitability capacity are more decisive than external macroeconomic conditions. This study also found that financial performance does not have a significant effect on company value and does not mediate the relationship between macro and micro fundamentals on the value of SOEs. These conditions indicate that the capital market assesses SOEs through a broader perspective, including institutional reputation, governance, long-term stability, and government support. These results make an important contribution to the public financial management literature and confirm the differences in market behavior towards SOEs compared to private companies. In addition, the findings of the study provide strategic implications for SOE management to strengthen internal capabilities and improve the quality of information disclosure to be more in line with investor expectations and market dynamics.

Keywords:

Macro Fundamentals Micro Fundamentals Financial Performance Company Value

References

Adam, A., & Yacob, N. (2022). The impact of global economic policy uncertainty, geopolitical risk, and oil price on stock market: Evidence from ASEAN countries. Journal of Economic Studies.

Aprilia, N., & Wahjudi, E. (2021). The Effect of Financial Performance on Company Value with Corporate Governance Moderation Variables. Journal of Accounting and Finance Research, 9(3), 525–534. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v9i3.32512

Badriyah, S. (2025). The impact of macroeconomic variables on firm value in Indonesian capital market. Financial Journal.

Basuki, A. T. (2019). Practical Eviews Module. In Danisa Media.

Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2017). Regression Analysis in Economic and Business Research. In PT Rajagrafindo Persada. PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

Coal, E. P. N. (2024). Analysis of the performance of SOEs post-transformation. Journal of Social and Humanities, 4(1), 1–15.

Chandra, A. (2025). The relationship between firm fundamentals and firm value across sectors in Indonesia. Journal of Management.

De Crescenzo, I. (2025). Geopolitical risk and uncertainty in energy markets. Energy Economics, 132, 107–124.

EY-Parthenon. (2025). Political and economic volatility wipes $320bn off global profits. In Financial Times.

Fauzia, A. S. (2022). The effect of EPS, exchange rate, inflation, and interest rates on stock prices. Financial Management Studies, 4(2), 42–55.

Fund, I. M. (2023). World Economic Outlook: Navigating global divergences.

Fund, I. M. (2025). Global Financial Stability Report: Shifting ground beneath the calm.

Gautama, B. P. (2024). The effect of profitability and liquidity on firm value with capital structure as moderating variable. ATHLETIC, 6(1), 1–15.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2015). Basic Econometrics (Fifth Edition). Salemba Four.

Hanani, M. M. (2024). Fundamental and macroeconomic analysis of stock prices in the consumer non-cyclicals sector. JIE Lariba, 9(2), 100–120.

Hastalona, D. (2025). Liquidity, growth opportunities, and profitability as determinants of firm value. Golden Ratio of Finance and Management, 3(1), 1–20.

Hidayat, T. (2025). Good corporate governance strategy and firm value. Owner: Research and Journal of Accounting, 9(2), 300–315.

Ismanto, H., & February, S. (2021). Application of SPSS and Eviews in Research Data Analysis. Deepublish.

ITScience. (2025). The impact of inflation, exchange rate, interest rate, and economic growth on JCI. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Analysis, 4(2), 55–70.

Kim, Y. (2023). The impact of capital structure on the profitability of firms. Processes, 11(2), 635.

Kusnadi, Y. (2018). Good corporate governance in Indonesian state-owned enterprises. Journal of Corporate Governance.

Lestari, N. D. (2024). The impact of ESG performance on firm value with sustainable growth rate as moderator. Journal of Economics and Investment, 20(1), 50–65.

Mason, I. (2025). Exchange rate volatility and its impact on international trade and firms. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(7), 376.

Martiana, N., Prasetyo, A., & Wibowo, H. (2022). Performance evaluation of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Business Administration.

Maine, Z. (2024). The impact of ESG on firm value: Empirical study on Indonesia and Singapore companies. Equity: Journal of Economics and Finance, 6(1), 1–15.

Melinda, R. (2024). The effect of ROA, interest rates, and inflation on stock prices of banking companies. Economic Business Journal, 3(1), 20–32.

Muslih, M. (2024). Firm's value: Governance, risk management, compliance (GRC), and profitability. Reaction: Journal of Management and Business, 10(2), 100–115.

Mustofa, A., & Faizin, M. (2025). Inflation, interest rate, and macroeconomic conditions in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Economics.

Nam, N. H. P. (2024). Impact of liquidity on capital structure and financial performance. Future Business Journal, 10(3), 1–15.

Negara, K. B. U. M. (2024). Performance report of the Secretariat of the Ministry of SOEs in 2024.

Oreshile, S. A., Mahdzan, N. S., & Zainudin, R. (2025). Enterprise risk management quality and firm value: Evidence from corporate reputation risk theory. Risk Management, 27(1), 1–31.

Rahayu, I. (2024). ESG performance and firm value: An empirical study in Indonesia. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 13(4), 513–526.

Rosmita Rasyid, V. V. (2022). Factors that affect the financial performance of banks. Journal of Accounting Paradigm, 4(1), 424. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v4i1.17562

Saputra, I. G. A. A. (2025). The effect of liquidity, profitability, and capital structure on firm value with firm size as moderating variable. Asian Journal of Economics and Business, 4(1), 1–15.

Sijabat, I. F. (2024). The influence of inflation, ROA, and DER on stock prices of food and beverage companies. MEGA: Journal of Economics and Management, 2(2), 100–115.

Silva, J. R. (2019). Enterprise risk management and firm value: Evidence from Brazil. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 55(3), 687–703.

Sugiyono. (2022). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods (Sutopo (ed.); 2nd ed.). Alfa Beta Bandung.

Sumantri, & Hwihanus. (2023). Macro Fundamentals, CSRD Affects Company Performance with Ownership Structure, Capital Structure, and Audit Opinion as Intervening Variables in Telecommunications Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 Period. Journal of Creative Student Research (JCSR), 1(3), 342–364. https://doi.org/10.55606/jcsrpolitama.v1i3

Waryati, Y. (2022). Leverage and firm value in Indonesian listed companies. Journal of Accounting.

Yuswandani, A. E., Tubastuvi, N., Darmawan, A., & Rahmawati, I. Y. (2023). The effect of capital structure, profitability, and liquidity on firm value with dividend policy as moderating variable. Centralization, 12(2), 1–13.

Zheng, Y. (2025). Research on the impact of ESG performance on firm value. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 34(2), 1–10.

Author Biographies

Muhammad Aliyudin , Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Yudi Nur Supriadi , Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Muhammad Aliyudin, & Yudi Nur Supriadi. (2025). MEDIATING ROLE OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE EFFECT OF MACRO- AND MICRO-FUNDAMENTAL FACTORS ON THE FIRM VALUE . Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI), 5(6), 7971–7981. https://doi.org/10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4469

Similar Articles

<< < 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.