RESPONSE OF PEANUT PLANTS (Arachis hypogaea L.) TO THE APPLICATION OF BOKASHI FERTILIZER BASED ON SECONDARY VEGETATION BIOMASS AND PHOSPHORUS ON MARGINAL LAND
DOI:
10.54443/morfai.v6i2.5046Published:
2026-01-26Downloads
Abstract
Peanuts (Arachis hypogeae L.) currently have low production levels due to the availability of fertile land. Bokashi fertilizer based on secondary vegetation biomass and phosphorus fertilizer can be used as a practical and environmentally friendly approach to maintain peanut plant growth and yield. This study aims to examine the interaction or independent treatment of bokashi fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer on the growth and yield of peanut plants on marginal land. This study used a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was bokashi fertilizer, consisting of 4 levels, namely without bokashi fertilizer (B0), 4 t ha-1 of bokashi fertilizer (B1), 8 t ha-1 of bokashi fertilizer (B2), and 12 t ha-1 of bokashi fertilizer (B3). The second factor is phosphorus fertilizer, consisting of 4 levels namely, no phosphorus fertilizer (F0), 100 kg ha-1 phosphorus fertilizer (F1), 125 kg ha-1 phosphorus fertilizer (F2) and 150 kg ha-1 phosphorus fertilizer (F3), resulting in 16 treatment combinations with 3 replicates. The results showed that the interaction between bokashi fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer could enhance the growth and yield of groundnuts, particularly in terms of relative growth rate, leaf area index, net assimilation rate at 21-28 and 35-42 days after sowing, root-to-shoot ratio, chlorophyll content, number of pods, number of seeds, seed weight, 100-seed weight, and yield per hectare. The interaction treatment of bokashi fertilizer at a dose of 12 t ha-1 and phosphorus fertilizer at 150 kg ha-1 was the best treatment for peanut plant growth and yield.
Keywords:
bokashi fertilizer phosphorus fertilizer peanuts, marginal land peanut plant growth and yield.References
Arum, VDPS., Dwi S. dan Teguh S. 2018. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill). Jurnal Ilmiah Agrineca. pp. 74–84/ ISSN : 2721-074X.
Azmi, FN., Mulyana, H. dan Nurhayatini, R. 2022. Pengaruh Takaran Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Varietas Grand Rapids. OrchidAgro, Vol. 2 No. 2, 58. https://doi.org/10.35138/orchidagro.v2i2. 437.
BALITBANG. 2015. Balai Penelitian Tanah Kementrian Pertanian 2015. Jakarta.
Brady, NC. and Weil, RR. 1982. The Nature and Propertieso of Soils. Diterjemahkan oleh Soegiman, 1986. Ilmu tanah. Bhatara Karya Aksara, Jakarta.
Buhairah. 2007. Respon Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) dan Jagung (Zea mays L.) terhadap Beberapa Pengaturan Tanaman Jagung pada Sistem Tanam Tumpangsari. Jurnal Agronomi. Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 41-46.
Direktorat Jendral Tanaman Pangan. 2023. Laporan tahun 2023. Jakarta.
Fitriany, EA. dan Abidin, Z. 2020. Pengaruh Pupuk Bokashi terhadap Pertumbuhan Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) di Desa Sukawening, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat, Vol. 2 No. 5, pp. 881–886.
Gusmiatun, Berliana P. dan Eva R. 2019. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Fosfat dengan Dosis dan Frekuensi Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L. Merr). KLOROFIL, Vol.14 No.2, pp. 98-101.
Iswahyudi, I., Izzah, A. dan Nisak. 2020. Studi Penggunaan Pupuk Bokashi (Kotoran Sapi) terhadap Tanaman Padi, Jagung dan Sorgum. Jurnal Pertanian Cemara, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 14-20.
Jumakir, Waluyo dan Suparwoto. 2000. Kajian Berbagai Kombinasi Pengapuran dan Pemupukan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah di Lahan Pasang Surut. Jurnal Agronomi, Vol. 8 No. ,1 pp.11-15.
Jumin Hasan Basri. 1994. Dasar – Dasar Agronomi. Rajawali Pers, Jakarta.
Kartasapoetra, AG. dan Sutedjo. 2000. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukannya. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Kurniawan, MR., Purnamawati, H. dan Yudiwanti, WEK. 2017. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) terhadap Sistem Tanam Alur dan Pemberian Jenis Pupuk. Bul. Agrohorti, Vol. 5 No. 3, pp.342-350.
Lakitan, B. 1993. Dasar-Dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Liferdi, L. 2010. Efek Pemberian Fosfor terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Status Hara pada Bibit Manggis. Jurnal Hort. Vol. 20 No. 1.
Lingga, P. dan Marsono. 2004. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Edisi Revisi. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Marano A. dan Tomi TP. 2018. Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) terhadap Bokashi Daun Gamal. AgroSainT UKI Toraja, Vol. 9 No. 10, pp. 31-36.
Marsono dan Sigit, P. 2001. Pupuk Akar, Jenis dan Aplikasinya. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Munip, A., Nugrahaeni, N., Purnomo J. dan Kasno, A., 2009. Evaluasi Toleransi Genotip Kacang Tanah terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan. Edisi Khusus. Balitkabi. Vol. 13, pp.32-388.
Murdaningsih dan Yosefa, SM. 2014. Pemanfaatan Kirinyu (Chromolaena odorata) sebagai Sumber Bahan Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Wortel (Daucus carota). Buana Sains, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 141-147.
Nasution, H., Henny, DJ., Ulsanna, L. dan Wahyuningsih. 2017. Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tahu dan Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair dengan Metoda Fermentasi dengan Aktivator Em4. Jurnal Phot, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 127–135.
Nazir, R., Sayed, AS., Khalilullah, Z., Khalilullah, K., Samarth, G., Shanti, DB. and Bana RS. 2022. Effects of Phosphorus Application on Bunch and Spreading Genotypes of Groundnut. Journal Of Agriculture and Ecology, Vol. 14, pp. 26-31
Novia, N. 2015. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Ubi Jalar (Ipomea batatas L.). Doctoral dissertation, UPT. Perpustakaan Unand.
Permanasari, I., Irfan, M. dan Abizar. 2014. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) dengan Pemberian Rhizobium dan Pupuk Urea Pada Media Gambut. Jurnal Agroteknologi, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 29–34.
Rukmana, R. 1998. Taksonomi dan Morfologi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Safitri I., I Gde Mertha1 dan Ahmad R. 2025. Influence of NPK and Bokashi on Growth and Chlorophyll Content of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, Vol. 25 No. 4, pp.5019 – 5029.
Sakr, WR. and Husein, ME. 2012. Response of Amaranthus tricolor L. Plants to Bio and Chemical Nitrogenous Nutrition and Their Role in Remediating Some Polluted Soils With Lead and Cobalt. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences. Vol. 12 No. 10, pp.1377-1394.
Sasmita, S., Martono A., dan Zahrosa, D.B. 2020. Strategi Optimalisasi Penggunaan Lahan Marginal untuk Pengembangan Komoditas Tanaman Pangan. Jurnal Penelitian. Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 281-288.
Suprapto HS. 2006. Bertanam Kacang Tanah. Jakarta. Penebar Swadaya.
Tufaila, M. 2014. Pengaruh Pupuk Bokashi Kotoran Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Sawah pada Ultisol Puosu Jaya Kecamatan Konda, Konawe Selatan. Jurnal Agrotekno, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 18-25.
Winarso, S. 2005. Kesuburan Tanah. Gava Media, Yogyakarta.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Amelia Hasanah, Nini Mila Rahni, Fransiscus Suramas Rembon
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Downloads
How to Cite
