REDUCING DEFORESTATION THROUGH OPTIMIZATION OF NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS: A SOLUTIONAL APPROACH TO ACHIEVE CARBON EMISSION REDUCTION TARGET

Authors

Lydia Riekie Parera , Jusmy D. Putuhena , Renny Purnawati , Zeth Parinding

Published:

2026-03-16

Downloads

Abstract

Deforestation remains a critical environmental issue, contributing to biodiversity loss and increased carbon emissions, particularly in tropical forests. This study aims to explore how the optimization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) can reduce deforestation and support carbon emission mitigation targets. Using a library-based research method, data were collected from primary and secondary sources, including books, scientific journals, reports, and case studies related to NTFPs, deforestation reduction, and carbon management. Content analysis was employed to identify patterns, relationships, and insights across the literature. Findings indicate that sustainable NTFP utilization provides alternative livelihoods, encourages community participation in forest management, preserves forest cover, and maintains carbon stocks. NTFPs demonstrate the potential to harmonize ecological conservation with socio-economic development, provided that supportive policies, governance frameworks, and monitoring mechanisms are implemented. The study concludes that integrating NTFPs into forest management strategies offers a practical, scalable solution for achieving both deforestation reduction and carbon emission mitigation objectives.

Keywords:

Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Deforestation Reduction Carbon Emission Mitigation

References

Ali, G., Mijwil, M. M., Adamopoulos, I., & Ayad, J. (2025). Leveraging the internet of things, remote sensing, and artificial intelligence for sustainable forest management. Babylonian Journal of Internet of Things, 2025, 1–65.

Brancalion, P. H. S., & Holl, K. D. (2020). Guidance for successful tree planting initiatives. Journal of Applied Ecology, 57(12), 2349–2361.

Choudhary, A. K., Srivastava, D., & Lamba, V. (2025). Strategies to Increase Green Cover for Climate Change Mitigation. Ecology, Environment & Conservation (0971765X), 31.

Di Sacco, A., Hardwick, K. A., Blakesley, D., Brancalion, P. H. S., Breman, E., Cecilio Rebola, L., Chomba, S., Dixon, K., Elliott, S., & Ruyonga, G. (2021). Ten golden rules for reforestation to optimize carbon sequestration, biodiversity recovery and livelihood benefits. Global Change Biology, 27(7), 1328–1348.

Girsang, L. W. P., Simbolon, N., Saputri, R. N., & Lubis, R. K. (2024). Optimizing sustainability: Exploring the intersection of carbon trading and social forestry initiatives. Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law, 3(01), 23–30.

Halim, E. H., & Warningsih, T. (2022). An Indigenous Based Forest Management for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: Reducing CO₂ Emissions in Pelalawan District, Indonesia. 3rd Annual Conference of Education and Social Sciences (ACCESS 2021), 293–302.

Kiziridis, D. A., Salonikidou, E., Eleftheriadou, N., & Fotakis, D. (2025). Balancing Non-Timber Services with Biomass Production via Sustainable Forest Management: A Review of Conflicting Demands and Suggested Approaches. Forests, 16(2), 348.

Krainovic, P. M., Brandão, D. O., Resende, A. F., Schons, S. Z., Munhoz, L., Metzger, J. P., Nascimento, N. C., Rodrigues, R. R., Brancalion, P. H. S., & Guillemot, J. (2025). Current constraints to reconcile tropical forest restoration and bioeconomy. Sustainability Science, 20(1), 219–229.

Mishra, N. (2025). Balancing Timber Production and Conservation Goals through Climate-Smart Forest Management. National Journal of Forest Sustainability and Climate Change, 3(1), 16–22.

Mustaffa, N. K., Ahmad, Z., Jamil, Z., Appiah-Kubi, E., & Mukhtar, N. A. (2025). Innovative approaches to enhancing sustainability in the engineered wood processing industry in Malaysia. Waste Management Bulletin, 100247.

Nguyen, A. T., Ngo, K. H., Ngo, N. X., Le, N. A., Trinh Phuong, N., Thao, D. T., Le, H. T., Linh Vu, C., Luu, T. T., & Khuc, V. Q. (2025). Value chain analysis of medicinal plants in Geoparks: Livelihoods of ethnic minorities based on non-timber forest products (NTFPs) in Vietnam. PLoS One, 20(7), e0324746.

Parera, L. R., & Putuhena, J. D. (2025). Utilization of non-timber forest products in the context of forest management in the face of climate change. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 13(1), 443–454.

Selvia, F. (2024). Jurisdictional Approach in REDD+ Implementation for Carbon Trading Management in Central Borneo. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai, 9(2), 505–518.

Sheppard, J. P., Chamberlain, J., Agúndez, D., Bhattacharya, P., Chirwa, P. W., Gontcharov, A., Sagona, W. C. J., Shen, H., Tadesse, W., & Mutke, S. (2020). Sustainable forest management beyond the timber-oriented status quo: transitioning to co-production of timber and non-wood forest products—a global perspective. Current Forestry Reports, 6(1), 26–40.

Solomon, T., Gupta, V., & Ncho, C. M. (2023). Balancing livestock environmental footprints with forestry-based solutions: a review. Ecologies, 4(4), 714–730.

Author Biographies

Lydia Riekie Parera, Universitas Pattimura

Author Origin : Indonesia

Jusmy D. Putuhena, Program Studi Managemen Hutan Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura Ambon

Author Origin : Indonesia

Renny Purnawati, Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Papua

Author Origin : Indonesia

Zeth Parinding, Balai Taman Nasional Wasur

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Parera, L. R., Putuhena, J. D., Purnawati, R., & Parinding, Z. (2026). REDUCING DEFORESTATION THROUGH OPTIMIZATION OF NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS: A SOLUTIONAL APPROACH TO ACHIEVE CARBON EMISSION REDUCTION TARGET. Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI), 6(3), 4067–4077. Retrieved from https://radjapublika.com/index.php/MORFAI/article/view/5294

Similar Articles

<< < 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.