DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL FARMING IN THE KRUENG KEREUTO WATERSHED
Main Article Content
This research was conducted in the Krueng Kereuto watershedfrom October - November 2022. The objectives of this study were: to assess the suitability of land for oil palm plantations, to examine the effect of oil palm-based farming types on erosion and to analyze agrotechnology. The observation locations are on land map units 1, 3, 4, 5, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28. The research method used in this research is a survey method which consists of four stages, namely: 1) the preparation stage 2) preliminary survey stage, 3) main survey stage and 4) data analysis and results presentation stage.The results showed that the assessment of land suitability for oil palm plantations in the Krueng Keureto watershed consisted of a moderately suitable class (S2) and a marginal suitable class (S3), with the limiting factor for oxygen availability (oa), namely obstructed drainage, nutrient retention limiting factor (nr) namely base saturation, pH and C-organic and the limiting factor for erosion hazard (eh) is the slope.The results of the erosion calculation show that the highest erosion prediction value occurs in the use of mixed gardens and shrubs.The predictive value of erosion on scrub land use (SST 3, 4, 5) ranged from 11.82 - 192.04 tonnes ha-1yr-1. This value is still far above the tolerable erosion value (ETol), which is 21.50 - 24.96 tons ha-1 year-1. Erosion prediction on mixed garden land use (SST 1, 20 and 21) ranges from 27.50 - 365.38 ton ha-1 year-1, this prediction value is still above the ETol value, namely 15.50 – 20.40 tons ha-1 year-1.
Agus, F and Widianto. 2004. Practical guidelines for dryland agricultural soil conservation. World Agroforestry Center ICRAF Southeast Asia. Bogor.
Akbar, H., Murtilaksono, K.., Sinukaban, N., Arsyad S. 2015. Optimization of Cocoa-Based Farming Land for Sustainable Agricultural Development in the Krueng Seulimum Watershed Aceh Province Journal of Humans and the Environment. Volume 22 Number 3, November 2015. Yogyakarta
Alvi, B., Mira, A and Yudithia, M. 2018 Utilization of several types of livestock urine as liquid organic fertilizer with different concentrations in oil palm plants (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) in main nurseries. Cultivation 17.2 (2018): 622-627.
Arsyad, S. 2012. Soil and water conservation. Bogor: Serial Library IPB Press.
[BPDAS] Krueng Aceh Watershed Management Agency. 2020. Databases and information. Aceh Province.
Djaenudin D, Marwan H, Subagyo H, Mulyani A and Suharta N. 2003. Land suitability criteria for agricultural commodities. Version 4. Bogor: Center for Soil and Agro-climate Research. Agricultural Research and Development Agency Djaenudin D, Marwan H, Subagyo H, Mulyani A and Suharta N. 2003. Criteria for land suitability for agricultural commodities. Version 4. Bogor: Center for Soil and Agro-climate Research. Agricultural Research and Development Agency
Hartatik, W, and Diah S. 2012 Utilization of organic fertilizers to increase soil fertility and plant quality. Research Agency for Agricultural Research and Development Soil Research Institute. Bogor (2012): 571-582.
Kartodihardjo H, Murtilaksono K and Sudadi U. 2004. Watershed management institutions (concept and introduction to policy analysis). Bogor : Faculty of Forestry IPB.
Murtilaksono, K., Witjaksana, D., Edy SS., Hasril HS., Yayat H. 2019. Efforts to increase oil palm production through the application of soil and water conservation techniques. Journal of Tropical Soils 14.2 (2019): 135-142.
Naharuddin, N. 2018. Agroforestry pattern conservation farming systems and their relationship to erosion rates in the Wuno sub-watershed area, Palu watershed, Central Sulawesi. Regional and Environmental Journal, 6(3), 183-192.
Nisa, K., Wawan and Anthony H. 2020. The Effect of Types of Organic Mulch and Earthworm Density on the Chemical Properties of Dystrudepts Jurnal Agro Indragiri 5.1 (2020): 1-5.
Sembiring, IS, Wawan, and Amrul K. 2015. Soil Chemical Properties of Dystrudepts and Root Growth of Oil Palm Plants (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Applied to Mucuna Bracteata Organic Mulch. Diss. Riau University.
Sinukaban, N. 2007. Watershed Management. Watershed Management Lecture Materials. IPB. Bogor.
Weischmeier WH and Smith DD. 1978. Predicting ranfall-erosion losses. A guide to conservation planning. USDA. Agric. Eng 29: 458-462.
Wood SR and Dent FJ 1983. A land evaluation computer system methodology. AGOF/INS/78/006. Manual 5 Version 1. Ministry of Agriculture Govern of Indonesia in corporation with UNDP and FAO.