Struggles and Healing: A Phenomenological Study on the Experiences of Former Patients with Mental Disorders at the Dzikrul Ghofilin Foundation
Published:
2026-11-09Downloads
Abstract
Mental disorders are disruptions that impair cognitive functioning, resulting in individual distress and impeding social roles due to alterations in mental processes. This study aims to elucidate the underlying reasons and mechanisms by which individuals develop mental disorders, as well as to explore potential interventions. Utilizing a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach, data were gathered through observational techniques and in-depth interviews with six informants. These informants are former patients who have either recovered or are nearing recovery from mental disorders. The findings from observations and interviews indicate the following conclusions: (1) The etiology of mental disorders is multifaceted. Informants reported that their mental disorders stemmed from the interplay of various issues. (2) The manifestation of mental disorders is gradual, developing over an extended period. (3) Individuals with mental disorders lose the ability to regulate their behavior due to impaired cognitive and emotional control. (4) Given the diverse etiologies of mental disorders, it is logical that the therapeutic interventions provided by Mrs. Ut the therapist and founder of the Dzikrul Ghofilin Foundation are varied and tailored to individual needs. (5) Recovery and therapeutic processes for mental disorders are protracted and require significant time. (6) A distinctive feature of Mrs. Ut’s therapy is that it relies entirely on natural approaches and treatments, without the use of tranquilizers or sedative medications. This research offers valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of mental disorders and highlights the significance of holistic, personalized approaches in the recovery processes.
Keywords:
behavior mental disorder phenomenology therapy thoughtsReferences
Aldersey, H. M., Adeponle, A. B., & Whitley, R. (2017). Diverse approaches to recovery from severe mental illness. In R. G. White, S. Jain, D. M. R. Orr, & U. M. Read (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of sociocultural perspectives on global mental health (pp. 109–128). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-39510-8_6
Ali, Y. (2005). Pilar-pilar tasawuf. Jakarta: Kalam Mulia.
Arden, J. B. (2006). Bekerja tanpa stress. Jakarta: PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer.
Baihaqi. (2005). Psikiatri: Konsep dasar dan gangguan jiwa. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Budiman. (2010). Jumlah gangguan jiwa. Retrieved June 23, 2018, from http://www.suarabandung.com
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2010). Buku pedoman pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di fasilitas kesehatan dasar. Jakarta: Depkes RI.
Dharmono. (2007). Diabetes melitus pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Semarang: CV Agung Semarang.
Hawari, D. (1997). Al-Qur’an ilmu kedokteran jiwa dan kesehatan jiwa. Yogyakarta: P.T. Dana Bhakti Primayasa.
Hawari, D. (2002). Dimensi religi dalam praktek psikiatri dan psikologi. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Hegde, S., Quadros, S., Appaji, R., & Acharya, V. A. (2025). "Life minus illness = recovery": A phenomenological study about experiences and meanings of recovery among individuals with serious mental illness from Southern India. Community Mental Health Journal, 61(2), 281–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-024-01312-4
Jacob, S. (2016). The meaning of mental health recovery for consumers, carers, and nurses: A phenomenological exploration. [Doctoral dissertation, Monash University]. https://bridges.monash.edu/articles/thesis/The_meaning_of_mental_health_recovery_for_consumers_carers_and_nurses_a_phenomenological_exploration/4719493?file=16416548
Kaplan, H. I., & Sadock, B. J. (1997). Sinopsis psikiatri: Ilmu pengetahuan perilaku psikiatri klinis. Jakarta: Bina Aksara.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2013). Riset kesehatan dasar. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Magnis-Suseno, F. (2003). Pemikiran Karl Marx. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Maramis, W. F. (2010). Ilmu kedokteran jiwa. Jakarta: Erlangga Universitas Press.
Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A., & Greene, B. (2005). Psikologi abnormal. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2007). Gangguan jiwa. Retrieved June 23, 2018, from http://www.LitbangDepkes.co.id
Silalahi, B. (2006). Ergonomi: Sebagai asas manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Jakarta: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen LPMI.
Simatupang, M., Sadijah, N. A., & Randwitya, A. G. H. (2021). The commuter family: Keharmonisan Keluarga. Purbalingga: Eureka Media Aksara.
Stuart, G. W., & Sundeen, S. J. (2009). Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Sudiarja, A., Driyarkara, & others. (2006). Karya lengkap Driyarkara. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Suprapti, M., & Markam, S. (2008). Pengantar psikologi klinis. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.
Tofthagen, R., Talseth, A. G., & Fagerstrøm, L. M. (2017). Former patients' experiences of recovery from self-harm as an individual, prolonged learning process: A phenomenological hermeneutical study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 73(10), 2306–2317. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13295
Yosep, I. (2014). Keperawatan jiwa. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Linus Kali Palindangan, Marhisar Simatupang, Yulisa Susanti, Yudhi Satria R. A, Melani Dwi Prastyaningsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



