Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): March-June 2025

International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) is a community service journal that presents the results of scientific community service. Contains all forms of novelty innovations in both scientific science and technology, as well as issues of limited energy and the social environment in society. This journal is intended as a medium for scientific studies of community service results from implementation, thoughts and critical-analytic studies on various issues that can be utilized both nationally and internationally.

In this issue (Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): March 2025 - June 2025), we have processed 50 submitted manuscripts. Eleven articles were declined after initial review by the editor, Ten articles were declined after the peer review process, and Twenty Nine articles were published.

In this issue (Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): March 2025 - June 2025), All of the published articles were authored/co-authored by 138 authors from 25 Institutions and 4 Countries (Malaysia, Indonesia, India and Afghanistan),  i.e. Annamalai University Tamilnadu (India), Msc environmental science Independent Researcher  (India), Women Studies Independent Researcher (India), Contractual lecturer of Botany at GDC Reasi, Jammu (India), University of Malaya (Malaysia), Universiti Technology Mara Cawangan (Malaysia), Kandahar University (Afghanistan), Botany tutor at Takshila Anantang (India), Universitas Malikussaleh (Indonesia), Universitas Langang Buana (Indonesia), Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Wasliyah (Indonesia), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Eka Prasetya (Indonesia), Universitas Labuhanbatu (Indonesia), Universitas Ottow Geissler Papua (Indonesia), Universitas Syiah Kuala (Indonesia), Universitas Nusa Cendana (Indonesia), STAI Nurul Falah Air Molek (Indonesia), Universitas Samudra (Indoenesia), Sekolah Tinggi Teologi HKBP Pematangsiantar (Indonesia), Universitas Abulyatama (Indonesia), Universitas Negeri Padang (Indonesia), Universitas  Harapan (Indonesia), Politeknik Mandiri Bina Prestasi (Indonesia), Universitas Batanghari Jambi (Indonesia), Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (Indonesia) and Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (Indonesia).