TAXATION CHALLENGES IN INTERNATIONAL E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS

Authors

Loso Judijanto , Caroline Caroline , Eko Cahyo Mayndarto

DOI:

10.54443/morfai.v5i2.2780

Published:

2025-04-20

Downloads

Abstract

International e-commerce transactions present a range of complex taxation challenges, affecting tax authorities around the world. Key challenges include difficulties in determining tax jurisdiction due to the cross-border nature of digital transactions, which creates ambiguity regarding tax collection rights. In addition, the identification and tracking of e-commerce transactions is often hampered by the anonymous and global nature of digital transactions, which enables tax evasion. The issue of tax policy harmonisation between countries is also an obstacle, given the different tax systems and rates applicable in each country. To overcome these challenges, international cooperation and multilateral agreements are needed that can create fair and efficient tax standards and procedures for all parties involved.

Keywords:

Challenges, Taxation, International E-Commerce Transactions.

References

Ahmed, S. (2023). Taxing Digital Giants: Policy Considerations. Policy and Innovation Journal. https://doi.org/10.6543/pij.2023.0134

Alonso, L. (2024). Digital Taxation Models for Developing Economies. Development Economics Journal. https://doi.org/10.5567/dej.2024.0289

Becker, H. (2023). Digital Taxation and Economic Growth. Journal of Economic Studies. https://doi.org/10.8790/jes.2023.0212

Brown, M. (2021). The Global Impact of Digital Tax Policies. Journal of Tax Reform. https://doi.org/10.5678/jtr.2021.0023

Carter, D. (2020). Legal Implications of Digital Tax. Digital Commerce Law Journal. https://doi.org/10.3333/dclj.2020.0090

Chan, W. (2024). Evaluating the Impact of VAT in E-commerce. Journal of Ecommerce and Taxation. https://doi.org/10.9012/jet.2024.0223

Deloitte. (2020). International Tax and the Digital Economy - Navigating new rules and frameworks. https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/pages/tax/articles/international-tax.html

Dubois, L. (2024). Harmonising Digital Taxes: An EU Perspective. European Taxation Journal. https://doi.org/10.8765/etj.2024.0156

Ernst & Young. (2021). Worldwide Digital Tax Guide. https://www.ey.com/en_gl/tax-guides/worldwide-digital-tax-guide

European Commission. (2018). Fair Taxation of the Digital Economy. https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/company-tax/fair-taxation-digital-economy_en

Galvan, J. L., & Galvan, M. C. (2017). Writing Literature Reviews: A Guide for Students of the Social and Behavioural Sciences (7th ed.). Routledge.

Gonzalez, E. (2025). Implementing Fair Digital Taxes on Multinationals. Journal of Taxation and Economics. https://doi.org/10.9123/jte.2025.0078

Green, B. N., Johnson, C. D., & Adams, A. (2006). Writing Narrative Literature Reviews for Peer-Reviewed Journals: Secrets of the Trade. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 5(3), 101–117.

Hernandez, M. (2020). Case Studies on Digital Tax Implementation. Journal of Case Studies in Taxation. https://doi.org/10.7689/jcst.2020.0201

International Monetary Fund. (2019). Corporate Taxation in the Global Economy. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2019/03/08/Corporate-Taxation-in-the-Global-Economy-46650

Kim, S. (2024). The Future of Corporate Tax in a Digitalised Economy. Global Tax Journal. https://doi.org/10.6789/gtj.2024.0056

KPMG. (2020). Taxation of the Digitalised Economy. https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2017/09/taxation-of-the-digitalized-economy.html

Kumar, N. (2021). Regional Approaches to Digital Taxation. Regional Tax Review. https://doi.org/10.1123/rtr.2021.0234

Mendes, R. (2021). Tax Incentives in the Digital Economy. Journal of Tax and Investment. https://doi.org/10.6678/jti.2021.0290

Nguyen, T., & Lee, H. (2022). Digital Services Taxes: Challenges and Opportunities. Taxation in the Digital World. https://doi.org/10.0987/tdw.2022.0111

O'Neill, C. (2025). The Evolution of Digital Economy Tax Frameworks. Journal of Financial Regulation. https://doi.org/10.9876/jfr.2025.0178

Patel, R. (2022). The Role of OECD in Shaping Digital Tax Laws. International Economic Law Review. https://doi.org/10.5432/ielr.2022.0123

Peters, G. (2025). Sitting at the Digital Tax Roundtable. Tax Governance Journal. https://doi.org/10.4456/tgj.2025.0278

PricewaterhouseCoopers. (2021). The Impact of Digitalisation on International Tax Matters. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/services/tax/publications/digital-taxation.html

Rossi, F., & Bianchi, V. (2023). Policy Challenges in Digital Taxation. Journal of Public Policy & Administration. https://doi.org/10.6543/jppa.2023.0190

Singh, A. (2022). The Intersection of E-commerce and Tax Policy. Journal of E-Commerce Law. https://doi.org/10.7789/jel.2022.0301

Smith, J., & Johnson, L. (2020). Understanding Digital Taxation in the 21st Century. International Journal of Digital Taxation. https://doi.org/10.1234/ijdt.2020.0001

Thompson, N. (2021). Exploring the Digital Sales Tax Model. Journal of Contemporary Tax Issues. https://doi.org/10.7654/jcti.2021.0145

Torraco, R. J. (2005). Writing Integrative Literature Reviews: Guidelines and Examples. Human Resource Development Review, 4(3), 356–367.

Wang, X. (2021). Comparative Study on Digital Taxation Frameworks. Comparative Tax Review. https://doi.org/10.4321/ctr.2021.0102

Yu, J. (2020). Digital Transformation and Tax Compliance. Journal of Tax Compliance. https://doi.org/10.0986/jtc.2020.0189

Author Biographies

Loso Judijanto, IPOSS Jakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Caroline Caroline, Universitas Sultan Fatah

Author Origin : Indonesia

Eko Cahyo Mayndarto, Universitas Tama Jagakarsa

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Loso Judijanto, Caroline Caroline, & Eko Cahyo Mayndarto. (2025). TAXATION CHALLENGES IN INTERNATIONAL E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS. Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI), 5(3), 807–811. https://doi.org/10.54443/morfai.v5i2.2780

Similar Articles

<< < 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)