ANALYSIS OF DECISION MAKING STRATEGIES IN RESOLVING ENERGY DEFICIT IN PARANG ISLAND, GENTING ISLAND AND NYAMUK ISLAND Case Study on PT PLN (Persero) Central Java and D.I Yogyakarta Distribution Unit
Main Article Content
Syah Yogta Wipogso
Mahfudz
Energy deficit is one of the problems that often occurs in remote areas, such as in Parang Island, Genting and Nyamuk. This requires the best solution in overcoming existing problems. Decision making is a process in which various options are selected to get maximum results. This process includes identifying needs or problems, collecting relevant data, assessing existing alternatives and selecting the most appropriate and suitable solution. Effective decision making will have a good influence on the company in increasing efficiency, overcoming problems and achieving targets. Qualitative research with case study as the research design was used to develop the case. Semi-structured interviews with 4 informants who had been selected through purposive sampling were conducted to collect research data. The interview results were analyzed and processed using triangulation techniques, and member checking was conducted to ensure credibility and trustworthiness in the research. This study aims to determine the best decision-making in overcoming the problem of electricity deficit. The results of the study indicate that the criteria considered are energy independence, cost efficiency, and an effective management system, adjusted to geographical conditions to create a stable and reliable electricity supply for the community. Solar Power Plants (PLTS) are the most appropriate choice as a utilization of new renewable energy sources through efficient and environmentally friendly management. Optimizing decision-making requires effective collaboration between stakeholders from the regions and centers, to involving the community and experts to ensure success in overcoming the problem of electricity deficit on Parang Island, Genting Island and Nyamuk Island.
Abdel-Baset, M., Chang, V., Gamal, A., & Smarandache, F. (2019). An integrated neutrosophic ANP and VIKOR method for achieving sustainable supplier selection: A case study in importing field. In Computers in Industry (Vol. 106, pp. 94–110). Elsevier BV https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2018.12.017
Afif and, F., & Martin, A. (2022). Review of Solar Energy Potential and Policy in Indonesia. Journal of Engine: Energy, Manufacturing and Materials, 6(1), 43–52.
Agarwal, A. (2024). FAlloc: A Fair Power Limit Allocation-Based Approach to Implement Brownout. Journal of Control, Automation and Electrical Systems, 35(2), 361–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40313-024-01077-x
Ahmad, A., Jrad, F., & Makia, S. (2023). A Data-Driven Approach to Supplier Selection in Industrial Construction Projects. The Journal of Duhok University, 26(2), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.26682/csjuod.2023.26.2.20
Akrami, A., Doostizadeh, M., & Aminifar, F. (2019). Power system flexibility: an overview of emergence to evolution. In Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy (Vol. 7, Issue 5, pp. 987–1007). Springer Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40565-019-0527-4
Arinaitwe, A., Bagire, V., Tukamuhabwa, B., & Sulait, T. (2023). Energy management in small and medium manufacturing firms: examining the enhancing role of top management commitment in a developing country context. International Journal of Energy Sector Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-05-2023-0017
Atteridge, A., & Savvidou, G. (2019). Development aid for energy in Small Island Developing States. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-019-0194-3
Awad, ASA, El-Fouly, THM, & Salama, MMA (2014). Optimal distributed generation allocation and load shedding for improving distribution system reliability. Electric Power Components and Systems, 42(6), 576–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2014.880962
Bahari, MIAT, Supriyadi, S., Pryambodo, DG, & Prihantono, J. (2022). Identification of Groundwater Using Geoelectrical Method VES (Vertical Electrical Sounding) in Karimunjawa City, Central Java. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2392(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2392/1/012003
Borodinecs, A., Zajecs, D., Lebedeva, K., & Bogdanovics, R. (2022). Mobile Off-Grid Energy Generation Unit for Temporary Energy Supply. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020673
Busby, J.W., Baker, K., Bazilian, M.D., Gilbert, A.Q., Grubert, E., Rai, V., Rhodes, J.D., Shidore, S., Smith, C.A., & Webber, M.E. (2021). Cascading risks: Understanding the 2021 winter blackout in Texas. In Energy Research and Social Science (Vol. 77). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.102106
Cinantya, P., Widiastuti, H., & Lumombo, L. (2024). Feasibility Study of Floating Solar Power Plant Development on Drinking Water Source Reservoir in Batam. JPII, 2(2), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpii.2024.21723
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Creswell, W. J., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9).
Espinosa, V.I., Peña-Ramos, J.A., & Recuero-López, F. (2021). The political economy of rent-seeking: Evidence from Spain's support policies for renewable energy. Energies, 14(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144197
Falentina, AT, & Resosudarmo, BP (2019). The impact of blackouts on the performance of micro and small enterprises: Evidence from Indonesia. World Development, 124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104635
Filippov, S.P., Malakhov, V.A., & Veselov, F.V. (2021). Long-Term Energy Demand Forecasting Based on a Systems Analysis. Thermal Engineering, 68(12), 881–894. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601521120041
Ghodoosi, F., Abu-Samra, S., Zeynalian, M., & Zayed, T. (2018). Maintenance Cost Optimization for Bridge Structures Using System Reliability Analysis and Genetic Algorithms. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 144(2). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001435
Gürtürk, M. (2019). Economic feasibility of solar power plants based on PV modules with levelized cost analysis. Energy, 171, 866–878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.090
Hunt., JD, Stilpen, D., & de Freitas, MAV (2018). A review of the causes, impacts and solutions for electricity supply crises in Brazil. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 88, pp. 208–222). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.02.030
Islam, M.M., Yu, T., Giannoccaro, G., Mi, Y., Scala, M. La, Rajabi, M.N., & Wang, J. (2024). Improving Reliability and Stability of the Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review on the Role of Energy Storage Systems to Enhance Flexibility. In IEEE Access. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3476959
Ismanto, A., Ismunarti, DH, Sugianto, DN, Maisyarah, S., Subardjo, P., Dwi Suryoputro, AA, & Siagian, H. (2019b). The potential of ocean current as electrical power sources alternatives in Karimunjawa Islands Indonesia. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems, 4(6), 126–133.
Jalo, N., Johansson, I., Andrei, M., Nehler, T., & Thollander, P. (2021). Barriers to and drivers of energy management in Swedish SMS. Energies, 14(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14216925
Kaiser, N., & Barstow, C. K. (2022). Rural Transportation Infrastructure in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Review of Impacts, Implications, and Interventions. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 14, Issue 4). MDPI.
Kautsary, J. (nd). The 3rd International Conference on Coastal and Delta Areas-PROCEEDINGS 625 ICCDA#3 Problem, Solution and Development of Coastal and Delta Areas Public Infrastructure Problem For Developing Tourism Destinations In Coastal And Small Islands Areas Case Study In Karimunjawa Archipelago.
Khan, T., Yu, M., & Waseem, M. (2022). Review on recent optimization strategies for hybrid renewable energy systems with hydrogen technologies: State of the art, trends and future directions. In International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (Vol. 47, Issue 60, pp. 25155–25201). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.05.263
Komal. (2019). Fuzzy reliability analysis of the compressor house unit (CHU) system in a coal fired thermal power plant using TBGFLT technique. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 36(5), 686–707. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-07-2017-0123
Li, C., Kang, Z., Yu, H., Wang, H., & Li, K. (2024). Research on Energy Optimization Method of Multi-microgrid System Based on the Cooperative Game Theory. Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-024-01806-x
Luburić, Z., Pandžić, H., Plavšić, T., Teklić, L., & Valentić, V. (2018). Role of energy storage in ensuring transmission system adequacy and security. Energy, 156, 229–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.098
Marzban, E., Firoozpour, A., & Marzban, M. (2023). Electricity as a common good/resource: a scenario based approach. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 17(3), 510–530. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-08-2021-0020
Maulidia, M., Dargusch, P., Ashworth, P., & Ardiansyah, F. (2019). Rethinking renewable energy targets and electricity sector reform in Indonesia: A private sector perspective. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 101, pp. 231–247). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.005
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebooks (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Mirjat, N.H., Uqaili, M.A., Harijan, K., Valasai, G. Das, Shaikh, F., & Waris, M. (2017). A review of energy and power planning and policies of Pakistan. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 79, pp. 110–127). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.040
Mori, A. (2020). Foreign actors, faster transitions? Co-evolution of complementarities, perspectives and sociotechnical systems in the case of Indonesia's electricity supply system. Energy Research and Social Science, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101594
Mou, Y., Wang, B., & Shen, Z. (2023). An optimization scheme for designing power rationing schedules in a long-term power shortage. Electric Power Systems Research, 225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2023.109816
Muljiyanto, WP, Wiyoga, BR putri, Wartana, IM, & Sulistiawati, IB (2024). Financial Feasibility of Hybrid Power Plant Development in Sanggar, Batu City, East Java. Journal of Electrical Energy Engineering, Telecommunication Engineering & Electronic Engineering, 12, 1063–1073.
Mwanza, M., & Ulgen, K. (2020). Sustainable electricity generation fuel mix analysis using an integration of multicriteria decision-making and system dynamic approach. International Journal of Energy Research, 44(12), 9560–9585. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.5216
Nasrullah, M., Arnold, Y., & Soetrisnanto. (1999). Application of Lease-Purchase Financing Model for Power Plant Development in Indonesia. Journal of Nuclear Energy Development, 1, 131–141.
Novitasari, D., Salis, FR, Budiarto, R., & Sarjiya. (2020, October 20). Challenges in Using Renewable Energy for Islands in Indonesia: A Case Study of Karimunjawa. Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference and Utility Exhibition on Energy, Environment and Climate Change, ICUE 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUE49301.2020.9307078
Nurjanah, N., & Fatmawati, I. (2020). ANALYSIS OF VENDOR SELECTION USING ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) METHOD (Case Study at PT BUKIT ASAM UNIT TARAHAN). Journal of Business Logistics, 10(2). https://ejurnal.poltekpos.ac.id/index.php/logistik/index
Nuwa, AM, Ballo, FW, & Tiwu, MIH (2024). The Impact of the Development of the Ropa PLTU on Sustainable Development in Keliwumbu Village, Maurole District, Ende Regency. Journal of Development Economics, 6, 37.
Okwanya, I., Alhassan, A., Migap, J.P., & Adeka Sunday, S. (2021). Evaluating renewable energy choices among rural communities in Nigeria. An insight for energy policy. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 15(1), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-12-2019-0001
Paryono, P., Absori, A., Dimyati, K., Basri, M., & Rismawati, SD (2020). Liberalization and electricity policy changes: Problems and challenges in the electricity sector in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(1), 170–177. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8636
Pasimeni, M.R., Petrosillo, I., Aretano, R., Semeraro, T., De Marco, A., Zaccarelli, N., & Zurlini, G. (2014). Scales, strategies and actions for effective energy planning: A review. Energy Policy, 65, 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.027
Permana, DA, Wibawa, U., & Utomo, T. (2022). Analysis Study of Hybrid Power Plant (Diesel - Wind) in Karimun Jawa Island. 1–7.
Prus, P., & Sikora, M. (2021). The impact of transport infrastructure on the sustainable development of the region—case study. Agriculture (Switzerland), 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11040279
Rafinia, A., Moshtagh, J., & Rezaei, N. (2020). Stochastic optimal robust design of a new multi-stage under-frequency load shedding system considering renewable energy sources. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105735
Raghu, C. N., & Manjunatha, A. (2017). Assessing effectiveness of research for load shedding in power systems. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 7(6), 3235–3245. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3235-3245
Rahmanta, MA, Adhi, AC, Tambunan, HB, Digwijaya, W., Damanik, N., & Al Hasibi, RA (2023). An Analysis of National Position, Opportunity, and Challenge of Indonesia's Nuclear Program to Support Net-Zero Emissions by 2060. Energies, 16(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/en16248089
Rudenko, D., & Tanasov, G. (2022). The determinants of energy intensity in Indonesia. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 17(3), 832–857. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-01-2020-0048
Ryan, B., Johnston, K.A., Taylor, M., & McAndrew, R. (2020). Community engagement for disaster preparedness: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101655
Saleem, F., Zhang-Zhang, Y., Gopinath, C., & Malik, M.I. (2023). Antecedents of environmental strategies: a study of the manufacturing industry in Pakistan. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(10), 3616–3639. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-09-2020-1153
Santoso, AD, & Muhammad Agus Salim. (2019). Household Electricity Savings in Supporting National Energy Stability and Environmental Sustainability. In Journal of Environmental Technology (Vol. 20, Issue 2).
Sarmiento-Vintimilla, J. C., Marene Larruskain, D., Torres, E., & Abarrategi, O. (2024). Assessment of the operational flexibility of virtual power plants to facilitate the integration of distributed energy resources and decision-making under uncertainty. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109611
Shrestha, S., Panchalogaranjan, V., & Moses, P. (2023). The February 2021 US Southwest power crisis. Electric Power Systems Research, 217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2023.109124
Soltani, A., Sadiq, R., & Hewage, K. (2016). Selecting sustainable waste-to-energy technologies for municipal solid waste treatment: A game theory approach for group decision-making. Journal of Cleaner Production, 113, 388–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.041
Stern, D. I., Burke, P. J., & Bruns, S. B. (2019). Energy and Economic Growth Title The Impact of Electricity on Economic Development: A Macroeconomic Perspective Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7jb0015q Publication Date. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7jb0015q
Suhono, & Sarjiya. (2015). Long-term electricity demand forecasting of Sumatra system based on electricity consumption intensity and Indonesia population projection 2010-2035. Energy Procedia, 68, 455–462.
Sunitiyoso, Y., Mahardi, JP, Anggoro, Y., & Wicaksono, A. (2020). New and renewable energy resources in the Indonesian electricity sector: a systems thinking approach. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 14(6), 1381–1403. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-11-2019-0019
Susanty, A., Puspitasari, NB, Saptadi, S., & Siregar, SD (2020). Using system dynamics approach to build policy scenario for reducing CO2 emissions resulting from tourism travel to Karimunjawa. Kybernetes.
Syadli, H., Abdullah, P., Hassan, MY, & Hussin, F. (2020). Demand Side Management for Reducing Rolling Blackouts Due to Power Supply Deficit in Sumatra (Vol. 69, Issue 5). www.jurnal Teknologi.utm.my
Tu, CS, Tsai, WC, Hong, CM, & Lin, WM (2022). Short-Term Solar Power Forecasting via General Regression Neural Network with Gray Wolf Optimization. Energies, 15(18).
Xiang, L. (2017). Energy network dispatch optimization under emergency of local energy shortage with web tool for automatic large group decision-making. Energy, 120, 740–750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.11.125
Xu, Q., Yu, C., Yuan, X., Fu, Z., & Liu, H. (2022). A distributed electricity energy trading strategy under energy shortage environment. Complex Engineering Systems, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.20517/ces.2022.20
Yang, M., & Chou, S.Y. (2018). The impact of environmental regulation on fetal health: Evidence from the shutdown of a coal-fired power plant located upwind of New Jersey. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 89, 94–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2017.11.005
Zaripova, R., Nikitin, A., Hadiullina, Y., Pokaninova, E., & Kuznetsov, M. (2021). Vendor selection information system on the electronic trading platform for energy supply companies. E3S Web of Conferences, 288. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801072
Zhao, J., Liu, Y., & Tu, Z. (2023). Optimal energy management strategy for distributed renewable energy power generation system based on "three-flow" theory. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 48(87), 34045–34054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.183
Zio, E. (2009). Reliability engineering: Old problems and new challenges. In Reliability Engineering and System Safety (Vol. 94, Issue 2, pp. 125–141). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2008.06.002