TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY: UNVEILING THE MEDIATING INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND LEARNING IN THE ESQ WORKPLACE
Main Article Content
Widia Fatimah
Fanny Martdianty
Employee creativity plays a pivotal role in enhancing organizational performance, serving as a key driver of innovation essential for sustaining competitiveness. In light of the decline in ESQ training participants over the past five years, strategic renewal is required to reignite interest, particularly by fostering employee creativity. This study examines the factors influencing employee creativity, focusing on transformational leadership, organizational culture, and organizational learning. Using a quantitative approach, data from 152 ESQ employees were analyzed with SEM LISREL 8.80. The results indicate that transformational leadership positively influences employee creativity through the mediating effects of the organizational culture dimensions attention to detail and teamwork/respect for people, while the dimensions of innovation and outcome orientation show no mediating impact. Additionally, organizational learning is found to positively mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and employee creativity.
Achdiat, I., Mulyani, S., Azis, Y., & Sukmadilaga, C. (2023). Roles of organizational learning culture in promoting innovation. The Learning Organization: An International Journal, 30(1), 76–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-01-2021-0013
Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational Leadership (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher.
Bueno, E., Salmador, M. P., & Rodríguez, Ó. (2010). The role of social capital in today’s economy: Empirical evidence and proposal of a new model of intellectual capital. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5(4), 556–574. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930410567013
Carmeli, A., Reiter-Palmon, R., & Gelbard, R. (2013). Linking idea generation, creativity, and innovation: The role of knowledge sharing and psychological safety. Creativity Research Journal, 25(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2013.752235
Chahar, B., Hatwal, V., & Sen, C. (2019). Linking organizational culture and creativity: A study of mediating role of employee learning. International Journal of Business Excellence, 17(1), 84–99. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBEX.2019.096406
Chaubey, A., & Sahoo, C. K. (2019). Enhancing organizational innovation in Indian automobile industry. International Journal of Innovation Science, 11(1), 82–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-02-2018-0022
Chaubey, A., Sahoo, C. K., & Khatri, N. (2019). Relationship of transformational leadership with employee creativity and organizational innovation: A study of mediating and moderating influences. Journal of Strategy and Management, 12(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-07-2018-0075
García-Morales, V. J., Jiménez-Barrionuevo, M. M., & Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, L. (2011). Transformational leadership influence on organizational performance through organizational learning and innovation. Journal of Business Research, 65(7), 1040–1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.03.005
Giniuniene, J., & Jurksiene, L. (2015). Dynamic Capabilities, Innovation and Organizational Learning: Interrelations and Impact on Firm Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 213, 985–991. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.515
Isaksen, S. G., & Akkermans, H. J. (2011). Creative climate: A leadership lever for innovation. He Journal of Creative Behavior, 45(3), 161–187. https://doi.org/https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1002/j.2162-6057.2011.tb01425.x
Jaiswal, N. K., & Dhar, R. L. (2015). Transformational leadership, innovation climate, creative self-efficacy and employee creativity: A multilevel study. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 51, 30–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.07.002
Jyoti, J., & Dev, M. (2015). The impact of transformational leadership on employee creativity: the role of learning orientation. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 9(1), 78–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-03-2014-0022
Khan, M. A., Bashir, M., Abrar, M., & Saqib, S. (2017). Organizational culture and creativity: Mediating role of knowledge management. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 11(1), 222–243.
Kundu, S., & Munjal, S. (2017). Human Capital and Innovation: Examining The Role of Globalization. Palgrave Macmillan.
López, S. P., Montes, J. M., & Vázquez-Ordás, C. J. (2005). Organizational Learning as a Determining Factor in Business Performance. The Learning Organization, 12(3), 227–245. https://doi.org/10.1108/09696470510592494
Marsick, V. J., & Watkins, K. E. (2003). Demonstrating the value of an organization’s learning culture: The dimensions of the learning organization questionnaire. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 5(2), 132–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422303005002002
Medinah, S. El, & Maulidizen, A. (2025). Training Program as a Moderator for Enhancing the Influence of Service Quality on Hajj Decision-Making at ESQ Tours and Travel. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management, 5(2), 123–132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35313/ijem.v5i2.5771
Mittal, S., & Dhar, R. L. (2015). Transformational leadership and employee creativity: Mediating role of creative self-efficacy and moderating role of knowledge sharing. Management Decision, 53(5), 894–910. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-07-2014-0464
Muchtar, A. H., Maulidizen, A., & Winanto, S. (2022). Human Resources Management in Improving Company Performance. International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others, 5(2), 317–329. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6545502
Nabilatuzaman, N. N., & Maulidizen, A. (2024). The Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at BMT Ibaadurrahman Sukabumi. Jurnal Manajemen Sains Dan Organisasi, 5(3), 220–227. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52300/jmso.v5i3.16805
Oldham, G. R., & Cummings, A. (1996). Employee Creativity: Personal and Contextual Factors at Work. The Academy of Management Journal, 39(3), 607–634. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/256657
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior (15th ed.). Pearson.
Sailer, K. (2011). Creativity as social and spatial process. Facilities, 29(1/2), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/02632771111101296
Sanka, A. I., & Cheung, R. C. C. (2021). A systematic review of Blockchain Scalability: Issues, Solutions, Analysis and Future Research. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 195(September), 103232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2021.103232
Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership. Jossey-Bass Publisher.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Metode Penelitian untuk Bisnis Jilid 2 (6th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Simamora, H. (2014). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (3rd ed.). STIE TKPN.
Taha, V. A., Sirkova, M., & Ferencova, M. (2016). The Impact Of Organizational Culture On Creativity And Innovation. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 14(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2016.14.1.01
Tipu, S. A. A., Ryan, J. C., & Fantazy, K. A. (2012). Transformational leadership in Pakistan: An examination of the relationship of transformational leadership to organizational culture and innovation propensity. Journal of Management & Organization, 18(4), 461–480. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2012.18.4.461
Winanto, S., Maulidizen, A., Thoriq, M. R., & Safa’ah, A. (2022). Peranan Spiritual Quotient Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 8(14), 326–345. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994879
Zhou, J., & Shalley, C. E. (2003). Research on employee creativity: A critical review and directions for future research. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 22, 165–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-7301(03)22004-1
Fanny Martdianty, Universitas Indonesia
Department of Management Science