A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF EMERGENCY ON THE CLIMATE CRISIS AND MINING MANAGEMENT ON THE SMALL ISLAND OF SANGIHE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL SECURITY

Abstract

Study This analyze relatedness between escalation crisis global climate , practices mining , and increasing vulnerability security Indonesian nationals on the islands small outermost with make the small island of Sangihe as studies case strategic . Crisis climate enlarge pressure ecological on the island small ones who have Power support limited at a time mark strategic for sovereignty and integrity of the country's maritime territory , especially when intersecting with mining scale big . Research This use method juridical normative through approach regulation legislation , conceptual , and analysis decision court For evaluate capacity law national in respond threat ecological and non - military findings show that Sangihe Island covering an area of ±73,700 hectares Once burdened concession mining of PT Tambang Mas Sangihe covering an area of ±42,000 hectares which triggered degradation environment , conflict social , and improvement risk climate . Although permission mining has canceled in a way powerful law remain in 2024, activity mine Keep going took place on an area of ±30 hectares by two companies local as proxy operation through scheme partnership with PT TMS. Framework law national , including ratification of the Paris Agreement, decision Supreme Court , and the Constitutional Court in particular consistent forbid mining on the island small with classify it as abnormally dangerous activity, emphasized that practice the is non- military threats to security national and demanding reconstruction policy integrated in situation emergency climate