INCREASE IN ORDER VOLUME AND TOTAL REVENUE OF PHARMACEUTICAL WHOLESALERS THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF E-COMMERCE

Authors

I Putu Sudiatmika Widnyana , Titien Siwi Hartayu

Published:

2026-04-27

Downloads

Abstract

Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical Wholesalers play an essential role in ensuring the availability of medicines within the healthcare service system; however, their distribution performance is often constrained by conventional sales mechanisms. The implementation of e-commerce is expected to improve managerial efficiency and support sales performance in pharmaceutical distribution. This study aimed to assess the impact of e-commerce implementation on increasing order volume and total revenue at the pharmaceutical wholesaler PT. Wahana Fajar Utama in Bali. A quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted by analyzing transaction data for three months before and three months after the implementation of e-commerce. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test (p > 0,05)  and the Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed an increase in the average monthly order volume from 194 to 256 (32%) and an increase in the average monthly revenue from IDR 264,723,293 to IDR 396,445,539 (49.7%). Statistical analysis indicated significant differences in both order volume (p value=0.034) and revenue (p value=0.018) before and after the intervention. The implementation of e-commerce was proven to significantly increase order volume and total sales revenue at PT. Wahana Fajar Utama.

Keywords:

E-commerce Pharmaceutical Wholesaler Distribution Management Sales Performance

References

Arifin, A., Awaluddin, M., Amiruddin, K., Irwandi, I., & Annisa, A. N. M. (2020). Marketing mix strategy (4P) of MSME in the pandemic time of COVID-19. Indonesian Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 3(3), 45-58.

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Teknis Cara Distribusi Obat yang Baik. Jakarta: BPOM RI.

Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2022). *Statistik E-commerce 2022/2023*. Jakarta: BPS.

Bisma, M. A., & Pramudita, A. S. (2019). Analisis minat pembelian online konsumen pada saluran distribusi digital marketplace online di Kota Bandung. Competitive: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 14(2), 1-8.

Fatmawaty, N., Sasongko, A. T., & Pramudito, D. K. (2020). Perancangan sistem e-commerce penjualan obat di Apotek Jati Murni Tangerang berbasis web menggunakan metode agile. Jurnal Teknologi Pelita Bangsa, 12(1), 1-10.

Fitriasti, N. A., & Kumalasari, R. A. D. (2023). E-marketing mix dalam meningkatkan minat pembelian generasi millennial di online store Sociolla. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 13(2), 1-10.

Hamdan, M. (2021). Strategi bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) dalam meningkatkan omzet penjualan di PT. Sanbe Divisi Infus Area Purwakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah, 1(1), 1-10.

Kalakota, R., & Robinson, M. (2014). *E-business 2.0: Roadmap for success*. Addison-Wesley.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

Laudon, K. C., & Traver, C. G. (2017). *E-commerce 2017: Business, technology, society* (12th ed.). Pearson.

Minister of Health Regulation. (2011). Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1148 of 2011 concerning Pharmaceutical Wholesalers. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.

Minister of Health Regulation. (2014). *Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 1148/MENKES/PER/VI/2011 concerning Pharmaceutical Wholesalers*. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.

Pratama, Y. D., & Dahlan, K. S. (2023). Peranan e-service quality dan e-marketing mix sebagai penentu kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan di industri e-commerce Indonesia. Journal of Business & Applied Management, 16(1), 1-18.

Rerung, R. R. (2018). E-commerce menciptakan daya saing melalui teknologi informasi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Sampene AK, Li C, Wiredu J. Unravelling the Shift: Exploring Consumers’ Adoption or Resistance of E-Pharmacy Through Behavioural Reasoning Theory. BMC Public Health. 2024;24:2789.

Sarastyarini, N. M. W., & Yadnyana, I. K. (2018). Pengaruh e-commerce dan efektivitas kerja pengguna terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada usaha kecil menengah di Denpasar. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 24(3), 1880-1907. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2018.v24.i03.p11

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Suleiman AK, Albarq A, Rehman AU. A Qualitative Exploration of Consumers’ Views and Experiences Toward Online Pharmacies: Narrative from a Developing Country. PLOS One. 2025;20(10):e0331237.

Tjiptono, F., & Chandra, G. (2015). Pemasaran strategik (Edisi 4). CV. Andi Offset.

Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 118–144.

Zhang, Y., & Li, X. (2023). The impact of B2B e-commerce on pharmaceutical supply chain efficiency: Evidence from emerging markets. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 170, 104-112.

Author Biographies

I Putu Sudiatmika Widnyana, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Titien Siwi Hartayu, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

I Putu Sudiatmika Widnyana, & Titien Siwi Hartayu. (2026). INCREASE IN ORDER VOLUME AND TOTAL REVENUE OF PHARMACEUTICAL WHOLESALERS THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF E-COMMERCE. Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI), 6(4), 4740–4745. Retrieved from https://radjapublika.com/index.php/MORFAI/article/view/5272

Similar Articles

<< < 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.