Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Optimization of The Dual Banking Leverage Model (DBLM) System Strategy of The Syariah Business Unit of The Regional Development Bank in Indonesia

Authors

Muhammad Hakim Sitompul , Andri Soemitra , Muhammad Yafiz

Published:

2026-07-30

Abstract

The Sharia Business Unit (UUS) at Regional Development Banks (BPD) plays a strategic role in the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia. However, its contribution to assets, Third Party Funds, and financing remains limited despite the implementation of the Dual Banking Leverage Model (DBLM). This study aims to identify problems, solutions, and priority strategies in optimizing DBLM at UUS BPD within the framework of a dual banking system. The method used is a qualitative-quantitative approach with the Analytical Network Process (ANP), involving experts from academics, regulators, and practitioners. The results show that optimizing DBLM is a strategic and institutional issue, with the main priority being strengthening management commitment and governance, followed by improving the quality of human resources, literacy and communication, product innovation, harmonization of customer expectations, and external synergy. This study produces a DBLM optimization model based on strengthening corporate policies, aligning incentives and competencies, and integrating the values ​​of maqashid sharia. These findings contribute as a strategic reference for BPDs and regulators in strengthening UUS performance in a sustainable manner.

Keywords:

Dual Banking Leverage Model Sharia Business Unit Regional Development Bank ANP maqashid sharia

References

Anas, IF, Kambut, A., Ekonomi, P., Pamulang, U., Selatan, T., Pamulang, U., & Selatan, T. (2024). Analysis of Dual Banking Leverage Model (DBLM) Strategy in Sharia Service Operations in Sharia Banks. Pekobi: Journal of Education, Economics and Business, 9(2), 102–125.

Ansoff, H.I. (1965). Corporate Strategy: An Analytic Approach to Business Policy for Growth and Expansion. McGraw-Hill. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=L4VEAAAAIAAJ

Babicci, K., & Wongsurawat, W. (2020). Islamic Banking in Oman: Laying the Foundations. Middle East Policy, 27(1), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12478

Barney, J. B., & Mackey, A. (2016). Text and metatext in the resource-based view. Human Resource Management Journal, 26(4), 369–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12123

Cairney, P. (2019). Understanding Public Policy: Theories and Issues. Bloomsbury Publishing. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8RtHEAAAQBAJ

Elbadri, M., & Bektaş, E. (2017). Measuring the Financial Stability of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Turkey. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, 115–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66872-7_10

Greenwood, R., & Meyer, R. E. (2008). Influencing ideas: A celebration of DiMaggio and Powell (1983). Journal of Management Inquiry, 17(4), 258–264. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492608326693

Hunjra, A.I., Islam, F., Verhoeven, P., & Hassan, M.K. (2022). The impact of a dual banking system on macroeconomic efficiency. Research in International Business and Finance, 61, 101647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101647

Karim, N.A., Kassim, S., & Haron, R. (2019). A Critical Review of Bank Stability Measures in Selected Countries with Dual Banking System A Critical Review of Bank Stability Measures in Selected Countries with Dual Banking Corporate Governance Malaysia View project Islamic Social Finance View project. Revista Publicando, 6 No 19(January 2019), 118–131. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330438857

Lubis, ME, & Soemitra, A. (2022). Impact of Dual Banking System on Financial Performance of Sharia Banks in Indonesia: Study Of Literature And Perspectives Of Postgraduate Students In Sharia Economy. International Journal of Cultural and Social Science, 2(28 June 2022), 168–179. https://www.pcijournal.org/index.php/ijcss/article/view/527/267

Macey, J., & Butler, H. (1988). The Myth of Competition in the Dual Banking System. Cornell Law Review, 73, 677–718. http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/1740/?utm_source=digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/1740&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages

Madhani, P. (2010). Resource Based View (RBV) of Competitive Advantage: An Overview. … BASED VIEW: CONCEPTS AND PRACTICES, Pankaj …, March 2010, 2–22. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1578704

Marisya, F. (2019). Analysis of the Influence of Capital Structure (CAR) and Third Party Funds (FDR) on Profitability (ROA) with Non-Performing Loans (NPF) as an Intervening Variable in Islamic General Banking in Indonesia. JAZ: Jurnal Akuntansi Unihaz, 2(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.32663/jaz.v2i2.987

Molyneux, P. (1990). The Classification of Financial Institutions. Banking, 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21153-1_4

Musta'in, J.L., & Fakhrunnas, F. (2021). Macroprudential Policy and Credit Risk in Dual Banking System. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 10(2), 162–173. https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v10i2.43092

Nasution, MS, & Jakfar, A. (2024). Maqasid Al-Syari'Ah in Perspective. Rajawali Pers.

Nasution, MSA, & Nasution, RH (2022). Philosophy of Islamic Law and Maqashid Sharia: Second Edition. Prenada Media. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cxm6EAAAQBAJ

Nurun Nikmah, AN, Suryanto, T., & Surono, S. (2020). Evaluation of Dual Banking System in Banking in Indonesia. ISLAMICONOMIC: Journal of Islamic Economics, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.32678/ijei.v11i2.158

Ramasuna, AJ, & Sobana, DH (2021). Dual Banking System in the Eyes of Millennials in Bandung, West Java: Between Needs and Product Halalness. Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.15575/.v1i1.13105

Riyadi, MI (2025). Increasingly Accelerating, Sharia Banking Assets Exceed One Thousand Trillion. OJK. https://ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Pages/Semakin-Akseleratif-Aset-Perbankan-Syariah-Tembus-Seribu-Triliun.aspx

Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (2006). Decision Making with the Analytic Network Process: Economic, Political, Social and Technological Applications with Benefits, Opportunities, Costs and Risks. Springer US. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=TegYgX6JRo8C

Scott, K. E. (1977). The Dual Banking System: A Model of Competition in Regulation. Stanford Law Review, 30(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/1228174

Tuzzuhro, F., Rozaini, N., & Yusuf, M. (2023). The Development of Islamic Banking in Indonesia Fatimah. PeKA: Journal of Accounting Economics Education, 11 No. 2(23), 78–87. https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/Peka/article/view/15010

Wu, CN, & Indraswari, CR (2024). The Effect of Capital Structure on Bank Profitability in the Dual Banking System in Indonesia. Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking, 3(2), 279–293. https://doi.org/10.21776/csefb.2023.03.2.02

Yafiz, M. (2015). Internalization of Maqâshid Al-Syarî 'Ah in Economics According to M. Umer Chapra. 103–110.

Zahra, S.F., Ascarya, A., & Huda, N. (2018). Stability Measurement of Dual Banking System in Indonesia: Markov Switching Approach. Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics, 10(1), 25–52. https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v10i1.5867

Zulkhibri, M., & Sakti, MRP (2018). Procyclicality and Bank Lending Behavior in Indonesia: the Case of Dual Banking System. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 4(1), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v4i1.921

Author Biographies

Muhammad Hakim Sitompul, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Author Origin : Indonesia

Andri Soemitra, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Author Origin : Indonesia

Muhammad Yafiz, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Muhammad Hakim Sitompul, Andri Soemitra, & Muhammad Yafiz. (2026). Optimization of The Dual Banking Leverage Model (DBLM) System Strategy of The Syariah Business Unit of The Regional Development Bank in Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 6(4). Retrieved from https://radjapublika.com/index.php/IJERLAS/article/view/5591

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.