ORKLOAD, WORK ENVIRONMENT, MENTAL HEALTH, AND PRIVATE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE

Authors

Endah Puspitasari , Oka Martini

DOI:

10.54443/morfai.v5i4.4188

Published:

2025-10-01

Downloads

Abstract

Work and work environment on employee performance with mental health as intervening variables. The research method uses a quantitative approach with path analysis based on SEM-PLS. The results showed that workload had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (β = 0.241; p = 0.034) and mental health (β = 0.425; p = 0.000). The work environment also had a positive and significant effect on mental health (β = 0.429; p = 0.000) and employee performance (β = 0.331; p = 0.041). In addition, mental health has been shown to have a significant positive effect on employee performance (β = 0.366; p = 0.001). Further analysis revealed that mental health mediated the relationship between workload and performance (β = 0.155; p = 0.007) as well as between the work environment and employee performance (β = 0.157; p = 0.037). These findings confirm that employee performance is not only determined by the physical aspects of work and work environment conditions, but also influenced by mental health stability. As such, companies need to manage workloads proportionately, create a conducive work environment, and provide support for employees' mental health to improve performance and reduce turnover

Keywords:

Workload Work Environment Mental Health Employee Performance Turnover Intention

References

Ahmad, Y. ., Tewal, B. ., & Taroreh, R. N. (2019). The Influence of Work Stress, Workload, and Work Environment on Employee Performance at Pt. Fif Group Manado. EMBA Journal : Journal of Research in Economics, Management, Business and Accounting, 7(3), 2303–1174. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/emba/article/view/23747

Ahmadi, S.Pd.I., M. M. (2021). Optimizing Employee Motivation & Performance Understanding the Factors That Affect It. Bintang Pustaka Madani.

Central Statistics Agency of Denpasar City. (2023). Regency/City Economic GDP Growth in Bali Province (Percent), 2021-2023. Central Statistics Agency of Denpasar City. https://bali.bps.go.id/indicator/52/111/1/pertumbuhan-pdrb-ekonomi-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-bali.html

Turnover Rate Data. Employee Turnover Rates of Various Industrial Sectors in Indonesia in 2021. https://mekari.com/blog/turnover-karyawan/data

Eni Mahawati, Ika Yuniwati, Rolyana Ferinia, Puspita Puji Rahayu, Tiara Fani, Anggri Puspita Sari, Retno Astuti Setijaningsih, Qurnia Fitriyatinur, Ayudia Popy Sesilia, Isti Mayasari, Idah Kusuma Dewi, S. B. (2021). Workload and Work Productivity Analysis. We write.

Erlina Gentari, R. (2022). The influence of organizational climate and work environment on employee performance. Journal of Corporate Management: JUMPA, 1(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.30656/jumpa.v1i1.4565

Febriono, R. (2020). The Effect of Occupational Safety and Health on the Performance of Employees of Gembiraloka Zoo Yogyakarta. Stability: Journal of Management and Business, 3(2), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.26877/sta.v3i2.7782

Map of the island of Bali. (2019). Aktualitas.Id. https://aktualitas.id/berita/2019/11/20/media-as-sebut-bali-masuk-destinasi-tak-asyik-dikunjungi-pada-2020/attachment/peta-pulau-bali/

Gattar. (2024). Employee Turnover in Various Sectors in 2022. https://mekari.com/blog/turnover-karyawan/

Herdiany, A. P., Komariah, K., & Mulia Z, F. (2023). The Effect of Excessive Workload and Work Conflict on Employee Mental Health. Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting (COSTING), 7(1), 547–551. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i1.6682

Jodie Firjatullah, Christian Wiradendi Wolor, & Marsofiyati Marsofiyati. (2023). The Influence of Work Environment, Work Culture, and Workload on Employee Performance. Journal of Manuhara: Center for Research in Management and Business Sciences, 2(1), 01–10. https://doi.org/10.61132/manuhara.v2i1.426

Ministry of Health. (2018). Definition of Mental Health. Let's Be Healthy Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/pengertian-kesehatan-mental

Kenanga, V., Wangi, N. A. N., Bahiroh, E., & Imron, A. L. I. (2020). Occupational Health and Safety Impact, Workload,. Journal of Business Management, 7(1), 40–50.

Kisdayanti, L., & Farida, N. (2023). THE EFFECT OF MENTAL HEALTH ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE EMPLOYEES IN THE CITY OF SURABAYA. JEMBA, 2 and 4 (July 2023), 399–404.

Lumunon, R. R., Sendow, G. M., & Uhing, Y. (2019). Pengaruh Work Life Balance, Kesehatan Kerja dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pt. Tirta Investama (Danone) Aqua Airmadidi the Influence of Work Life Balance, Occupational Health and Workload on Employee Job Satisfaction Pt. Tirta Investama. EMBA Journal, 7(4), 4671–4680.

Manik, dr. I. G. N. W. (2023). Mental Health Seminar: The Importance of Work-Life Balance in Maintaining Mental Health.

Marliana, R. R. (2019). Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling on the relationship between student satisfaction level and Google Classroom quality based on Webqual 4.0 method. Journal of Mathematics, Statistics and Computing, 16(2), 174. https://doi.org/10.20956/jmsk.v16i2.7851

Masita, I. (2021). Factors Influencing Turnover Intention (Case Study on Employees of the Cendikia Bunayya Kabanjahe Foundation). Scientific Journal of FEB Students, Universitas Brawijaya, 9(2), 1–14.

Nasir, M., Taufan, R. R., Fadhil, M., & Syahnur, M. H. (2021). Organizational culture and work discipline and their influence on employee performance. AkMen SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL, 18(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.37476/akmen.v18i1.1429

Organization, W. H. (2023). Mental health. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response

Otnie, B. M., Sitompul, R. S., Sihombing, D. R. W., & Damanik, J. B. (2021). The Influence of Mental Health on Employee Performance at the North Tapanuli Regency Health Office. Global Journal of Management, 10(2), 8. https://doi.org/10.46930/global.v10i2.1329

Prasetya, P., Dian Riskha Amalia Nurlette, & Atni Setiyo Ningsih. (2023). The Ummah Empowerment Program (Prodomart) for Students of the Master of Public Health Study Program, Ahmad Dahlan University (UAD) Yogyakarta Through a Webinar with the theme of Workload and Mental Health. JURPIKAT (Journal of Community Service), 4(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.37339/jurpikat.v4i1.1123

Riani, T. L. N., & Putra, M. S. (2017). The Effect of Work Stress, Workload and Non-Physical Work Environment on Employee Turnover Intention. Management, 6(11), 5970–5998.

Rivai, V. (2021). Human Resource Management for Companies: From Theory to Practice (3rd ed.). Raja Grafindo Persada.

Rizal Nabawi. (2019). The Influence of Work Environment, Job Satisfaction and Workload on Employee Performance. Maneggio: Scientific Journal of the Master of Management, 2(2), 170–183.

Saulina Batubara, G., & Abadi, F. (2022). The Influence of Workload and Peer Support on Employee Performance with Work Stress as an Intervening Variable. SIBATIK JOURNAL: Scientific Journal of Social, Economic, Cultural, Technological, and Educational, 1(11), 2483–2496. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v1i11.385

Sarwono, Jonathan. (2018). Statistics for Thesis Research. Yogyakarta : Andi Offset

Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R. (2016) Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach. 7th Edition, Wiley & Sons, West Sussex.

Sugiyono. (2019). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Alphabet.

Law 18 of 2014 concerning Mental Health, Pub. L. No. 18.

Wan Dedi Wahyudi and Zulaspan Tupti. (2019). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance. Maneggio: Scientific Journal of the Master of Management, 2(1), 31–44.

Winda, D., & Laura, N. (2022). The Effect of Employee Mental Health on Performance Mediated by Well-Being in the Workplace (Empirical Study on Information Technology Division Employees in the Work From Home Period). Business Management Journal, 18, 85–105. https://doi.org/10.30813/bmj.

Author Biographies

Endah Puspitasari, Undiknas Graduate School

Author Origin : Indonesia

Oka Martini, Undiknas Graduate School

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Endah Puspitasari, & Oka Martini. (2025). ORKLOAD, WORK ENVIRONMENT, MENTAL HEALTH, AND PRIVATE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE. Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI), 5(4), 5824–5838. https://doi.org/10.54443/morfai.v5i4.4188

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.