EDUCATIONAL TRANSFORMATION IN INDONESIA: BETWEEN CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FUTURE
Main Article Content
Education in Indonesia faces major challenges, including disparities in access and quality between urban and rural areas. This article discusses these challenges and opportunities for transformation through the use of technology, strengthening character education, and developing 21st-century skills. By adapting technology- and skills-based curricula, and strengthening collaboration between the government, private sector, and communities, Indonesian education can be more inclusive and relevant to future needs.
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, Laporan Tahunan Kinerja Pendidikan Indonesia, 2022.
A. Santoso, "Kesenjangan pendidikan di daerah 3T: Sebuah tantangan bagi pembangunan pendidikan Indonesia," Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 57-70, 2021.
OECD, PISA 2018 Results: What Students Know and Can Do, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2019.
M. K. R. Salim, "Digital transformation in education: Challenges and opportunities," International Journal of Education and Development, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 132-145, 2020.
L. J. S. Prabowo, "Pendidikan daring di Indonesia: Tantangan dan peluang pasca-pandemi," Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 102-115, 2021.
R. K. Wijaya, "Pendidikan karakter dalam kurikulum pendidikan Indonesia," Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 25-39, 2020.
UNESCO, Education and Technology: Global Education Monitoring Report 2022, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2022.
J. B. Lestari, "Revitalisasi kurikulum pendidikan Indonesia untuk abad ke-21," Jurnal Pendidikan Abad 21, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 45-59, 2020.
World Bank, Indonesia’s Education Sector Review: Toward Inclusive and Equitable Education, World Bank, 2021.