RESTITUTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS OF CRIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF PROPORTIONALITY AND THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD
Main Article Content
Ashifa Yona
Nurini Aprilianda
I Nyoman Nurjaya
Children, as a vulnerable group, are frequently victims of crimes that may result in serious physical, psychological, and social impacts. One recognized recovery mechanism in Indonesian law is restitution. However, its implementation has not met ideal expectations. Using a socio-legal approach, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of restitution for child victims, emphasizing the importance of the principles of proportionality and restorative justice. Two case studies reveal inconsistencies for example, a child involved in petty theft was sentenced to prison without adequate rehabilitative measures, while a victim of sexual violence received no restitution despite the perpetrator receiving a severe sentence. These findings reflect the reality that restitution remains a marginalized component of victim recovery, both structurally and normatively. Therefore, reforms in the juvenile criminal justice system are urgently needed, including simplifying procedures, strengthening relevant institutions, and establishing a compensation fund for victims. All these efforts aim to ensure that restitution is proportional, just, and genuinely aligned with the best interests of the child.
Abdullah, Taufik, 2015, Hukum dan Keadilan: Perspektif Sosial dalam Praktik Peradilan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia
Attamimi, Hamid S., 1990, Hukum tentang Peraturan Perundang-undnagan dan Peraturan Kebijakan, Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia,
Burhan, Ashofa, 2001, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Djamali, R. Abdoel, 2012, Pengantar Hukum Indonesia, Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada
Dewi Sartika Saimima, Ika 2020 Rekonstruksi Pidana Resitusi Dan Pidana Kurungan Pengganti Dalam Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, Jakarta: Deepublish
Dwi Yuwono, Ismantoro, 2023, Penerapan Hukum Dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Yustisia
Chazawi, Adami, 2016, Pelajaran Hukum Pidana, Ed. Revisi (Cet. VII, Jakarta)
Husin, Kadri & Budi Rizky, 2016, Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika
Muhammad, Muhammad, 2004, Hukum Dan Penelitain Hukum, Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti
Pustaka, Siregar, 2017, Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kejatan, Jakarta: PT Gramedia
Ramadhani, Rahmat, “Hukum Acara Peradilan Anak”, 2021, Medan: Umsu Press
Reksodiputro, Mardjon, 1994, Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia (Peran Penegak Hukum Melawan Kejahatan) Dalam Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Jakarta, Lembaga Kriminologi Universitas Indonesia
Santoso,Topo, “Politik Hukum Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia”, 2021, Jakarta: Bhuana Ilmu Populer
Sinaga, Lestari Victoria, 2023, Hukum Perlindungan Anak dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia, Jakarta: Zifatama Jawara, 2023
Sunarso, Siswanto, 2012, Viktimologi Dalm Sistem Peradilan, Bandung: Sinar Grafika
Suyanto, Bagong, 2014, Masalah Sosial Anak, Jakarta: Prenada Media Group
Suyatno, 2015, Hukum Perlindungan Anak, Jakarta: Grafindo
Sugiyono, 2005, Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: Alfabeta
Tridewiyanti, Kunthi, “Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hak-Hak Perempuan Korban dalam Kebijakan: Himpunan Kertas Posisi dan Kajian dari Berbagai Kebijakan Tahun 2010-2013 (Komnas Perempuan, 2014)
Umar, Husein, 2003, Metode Riset komunikasi Organisasi, Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Waluyo, Bambang, 2011, Viktimologi Perlindungan korban dan Saksi, Bandung: Sinar Grafika
Yulia, Rena, 2010, Viktimologi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kejahatan, Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta
