THE URGENCY OF FORMING SPECIAL CRIMINAL LAWS FOR CRIMINALS COMMITTED BY CHILDREN IN CASES OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN REVIEWED FROM THEORY OF LEGAL CERTAINTY
DOI:
10.54443/ijerlas.v4i6.2077Published:
2024-11-13Downloads
Abstract
Sexual violence against children committed by child perpetrators is a serious issue in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Currently, Indonesian criminal law does not specifically regulate a comprehensive handling mechanism for this case, thus causing problems in the application of fair law and providing optimal protection for children as victims and perpetrators. This study aims to analyze the urgency of establishing a special criminal law that handles criminal acts of sexual violence by children against other children. A normative legal approach with a conceptual approach, a legislative approach and a comparative approach and the theory of legal certainty are used in this study to explore the need for clearer and more responsive regulations. The results of the study indicate that the establishment of a special criminal law can provide better legal certainty, including appropriate protection and rehabilitation mechanisms for children as perpetrators and victims. This is important to ensure that the criminal justice system not only prioritizes punishment, but also protection and rehabilitation in accordance with the principle of the best interests of the child. The establishment of this special regulation can also strengthen the justice system to be more adaptive and responsive to the special characteristics of cases of child sexual violence.Keywords:
Child Sexual Violence, Special Criminal Law, Legal CertaintyReferences
Aprilianda, Nurini. 2017. Perlindungan Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual Melalui Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif. Arena Hukum, 10(2): 309–332. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga. CIC
Asmita, A. 2014. Melindungi Anak-Anak dari Eksploitasi Seksual dan Kekerasan Seksual Situasi Bencana dan Gawat Darurat. ECPAT Indonesia.
Atmasasmita, Romli. 1986. Problema Kenakalan Anak-Anak Remaja. Bandung: Armico.
Atmasasmita, Romli. 1995. Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi. Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Atmasasmita, Romli. 2005. Teori dan Kapita Selekta Kriminologi. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Bala, N., & Anand, S. (2018). The Youth Criminal Justice Act and the Canadian Approach to Juvenile Justice Reform. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Bonger, W. A. 1997. Pengantar Tentang Kriminologi. Jakarta: PT. Pembangunan.
Doob, A. N., & Sprott, J. B. (2018). Therapeutic Interventions and Juvenile Justice in Canada: The Role of Early Interventions. Ottawa: Canadian Scholars Press.
Fitriani, Rini. 2016. Peranan Penyelenggara Perlindungan Anak dalam Melindungi dan Memenuhi Hak-Hak Anak. Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan, 2(2): 250–258.
Goldson, B. (2019). Youth Justice in Scandinavia: Context, Framework, and Challenges. Gothenburg: Scandinavian Institute Press.
Jamaludin, Ahmad. 2021. Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual." JCIC: Jurnal CIC Lembaga Riset dan Konsultan Sosial, 3(2): 1–10.
Jenawi, Belli. 2017. Kajian Hukum Terhadap Kendala dalam Perlindungan Hukum oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Pelecehan Seksual (Ditinjau dari UU No. 35 Tahun 2014). Lex Crimen, 6(8).
Kartika, Yuni, dan Andi Najemi. 2020. Kebijakan Hukum Perbuatan Pelecehan Seksual (Catcalling) dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana. PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law, 1(2).
Löfstrand, C. (2021). Integrated Social Welfare and Youth Justice Systems in Sweden: A Holistic Approach. Malmö: Nordic Academic Publishing.
Mulyadi, Lilik. 2014. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Prahesti, Rika Nur Widya. 2024. Tindakan Rehabilitasi bagi Anak yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual dalam Teori Kepastian Hukum. Tesis. Universitas Lambung Mangkurat.
Priyambudi, Teguh, dkk. 2023. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Wijaya Putra, 1(2).
Rovers, L., & Oppenheimer, M. (2020). Restorative Justice in the Dutch Juvenile Justice System: Challenges and Perspectives. Amsterdam: Springer.
Soekanto, Soerjono. 1981. Kriminologi: Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Soleh, M., dan Sri Endah Wahyuningsih. 2017. Analisis Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Anak di Bawah Umur di Pengadilan Negeri Demak. Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah, 12(2).
Sudarto. 1986. Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Alumni.
Sulandjari, Rekno. 2017. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana. Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah, 12(2).
Taufan, M. 2021. Komnas HAM RI Dorong Mekanisme Cegah Perundungan dan Kekerasan Seksual.
UNICEF Indonesia. 2022. Data Survei Baru: Hingga 56 Persen Insiden Eksploitasi Seksual dan Perlakuan yang Salah di Dunia Maya Tidak Dilaporkan.
Van der Laan, P., & Loeber, R. (2019). Juvenile Delinquency and Justice in the Netherlands: New Developments and Reform Proposals. London: Sage Publications.
Yuniarti, S. 2020. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(2).
M. Shabri Abd. Majid, Azhari, Faisal, Heru Fahlevi. (2020). Do Capital and Business Volume Matter for Productivity of the Cooperatives in Indonesia?. Jurnal Binus Business Review, 11(1), 1-8
M S A Majid, F Faisal, H Fahlevi, A Azhari. (2021). Measuring and Decomposing SMEs' Productivity in Creative Economic Sector in Indonesia. Jurnal IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 704 (1).
Azhari, Kamaruddin, Marzuki, Ratna Dewi. 2021. Do School Accreditation, Education Budget, and Teacher’s Competence Matter for Graduate’s Quality? Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 9(1), 1-8
MSA Majid, F Faisal, H Fahlevi, Azhari, H Juliansyah. 2022. Decomposing total factor productivity of SMEs in agricultural sector in Aceh, Indonesia. Jurnal: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 951 (1)
M Shabri Abd Majid, Azhari, Faisal Faisal, Heru Fahlevi. 2022. What Determines Cooperatives'productivity In Indonesia? A-Two Stage Analysis. Jurnal: Economics & Sociology, 15(1), 56-77
Azhari, Irvan Murizal, Kamaruddin, Mai Simahatie. 2022. Are Conventional Rural Banks More Efficient Than Sharia: Empirical Evidence From DEA. Jurnal: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 24(1), 107-113.
Majid, M.S.A., Azhari, A., Faisal. F., & Fahlevi, H. (2022). What determines the co-operatives‘ productivity in Indonesia? A-two stage analysis. Economics and Sociology, 15(1), 56-77
Endang Syahriani, Said Muhammad, Sirojuzilam, Sofyan Syahnur. 2015. Natural Gas Trading and Economic Growth Convergence in Asia Pasific Region. Jurnal: International Journal of Contemporary Applied Sciences, 12(2), 14-26
Marhamah, Fauzi. 2021. Pengaruh Literasi Digital Terhadap Pencegahan Informasi Hoaks pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 7 Kota Lhokseumawe . Jurnal: Jurnal Pekommas, 6(2), 77-84
M Yusuf A Samad, Fauzi Fauzi, Marhamah Marhamah, Shafira Ulfa Rahmani. 2023. Interpersonal Communication and Situational Leadership on Teacher Performance. Jurnal: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 21(1), 132-147
Muhammad Luthfi Hamzah, Astri Ayu Purwati, Sutoyo Sutoyo, Arif Marsal, Sarbani Sarbani, Nazaruddin Nazaruddin. 2022. Implementation of the internet of things on smart posters using near field communication technology in the tourism sector. Computer Science and Information Technologies, 3(3), 194-202
Zalikha, Ivvon Septina Bella, Noviyanti, Murni, Zulfahmi. 2022. Islamic Boarding School Accounting Practices in the Framework of Realizing the Quality of Islamic Boarding School Financial Reports. International Journal of Community Service, 1(2), 187-196
Koko Bustami , Muhammad Saifrizal , Lakharis Inuzula. FINANCIAL RESILIENCE: LEVEL OF SHARIA FINANCE LITERACY AND INCLUSION TOWARDS EXPANDING FINANCIAL ACCESS. Morfai Journal: Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue. Volume 3(4). 1025-1037
Khairul Aswadi, Abdul Jamal, Sofyan Syahnur, Muhammad Nasir. 2023. Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption in Indonesia : does it matter for economic growth? Jurnal: International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(2), 107-116
Murni, Lakharis Inuzula. 2022. Analysis of Riba-Free Village Fund Management with a Triangulation Approach in Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency. Journal of Economics Management and Business, 23(1).
Khairul Aswadi, Sutoyo, Murni and Munawarah. 2024. Renewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and economic growth: Evidence from Indonesia. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ISSUES, 1(1), 1-8
Ella Rahmayanti, Khairul Aswadi , Harley Agustian , Murni, Ivvon Septina Bella, Chairul Bariah, Mai Simahatie . 2024. Empowering viral microenterprises: Financial literacy and cost of goods sold strategies to enhance culinary business profitability and efficiency. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT, 1(1), 6-12
M. Shabri Abd. Majid, Azhari, Faisal, Heru Fahlevi. (2020). Do Capital and Business Volume Matter for Productivity of the Cooperatives in Indonesia?. Jurnal Binus Business Review, 11(1), 1-8
M S A Majid, F Faisal, H Fahlevi, A Azhari. (2021). Measuring and Decomposing SMEs' Productivity in Creative Economic Sector in Indonesia. Jurnal IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 704 (1).
Azhari, Kamaruddin, Marzuki, Ratna Dewi. 2021. Do School Accreditation, Education Budget, and Teacher’s Competence Matter for Graduate’s Quality? Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 9(1), 1-8
MSA Majid, F Faisal, H Fahlevi, Azhari, H Juliansyah. 2022. Decomposing total factor productivity of SMEs in agricultural sector in Aceh, Indonesia. Jurnal: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 951 (1)
M Shabri Abd Majid, Azhari, Faisal Faisal, Heru Fahlevi. 2022. What Determines Cooperatives'productivity In Indonesia? A-Two Stage Analysis. Jurnal: Economics & Sociology, 15(1), 56-77
Azhari, Irvan Murizal, Kamaruddin, Mai Simahatie. 2022. Are Conventional Rural Banks More Efficient Than Sharia: Empirical Evidence From DEA. Jurnal: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 24(1), 107-113.
Majid, M.S.A., Azhari, A., Faisal. F., & Fahlevi, H. (2022). What determines the co-operatives‘ productivity in Indonesia? A-two stage analysis. Economics and Sociology, 15(1), 56-77
Endang Syahriani, Said Muhammad, Sirojuzilam, Sofyan Syahnur. 2015. Natural Gas Trading and Economic Growth Convergence in Asia Pasific Region. Jurnal: International Journal of Contemporary Applied Sciences, 12(2), 14-26
Marhamah, Fauzi. 2021. Pengaruh Literasi Digital Terhadap Pencegahan Informasi Hoaks pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 7 Kota Lhokseumawe . Jurnal: Jurnal Pekommas, 6(2), 77-84
M Yusuf A Samad, Fauzi Fauzi, Marhamah Marhamah, Shafira Ulfa Rahmani. 2023. Interpersonal Communication and Situational Leadership on Teacher Performance. Jurnal: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 21(1), 132-147
Muhammad Luthfi Hamzah, Astri Ayu Purwati, Sutoyo Sutoyo, Arif Marsal, Sarbani Sarbani, Nazaruddin Nazaruddin. 2022. Implementation of the internet of things on smart posters using near field communication technology in the tourism sector. Computer Science and Information Technologies, 3(3), 194-202
Zalikha, Ivvon Septina Bella, Noviyanti, Murni, Zulfahmi. 2022. Islamic Boarding School Accounting Practices in the Framework of Realizing the Quality of Islamic Boarding School Financial Reports. International Journal of Community Service, 1(2), 187-196
Koko Bustami , Muhammad Saifrizal , Lakharis Inuzula. FINANCIAL RESILIENCE: LEVEL OF SHARIA FINANCE LITERACY AND INCLUSION TOWARDS EXPANDING FINANCIAL ACCESS. Morfai Journal: Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue. Volume 3(4). 1025-1037
Khairul Aswadi, Abdul Jamal, Sofyan Syahnur, Muhammad Nasir. 2023. Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption in Indonesia : does it matter for economic growth? Jurnal: International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(2), 107-116
Murni, Lakharis Inuzula. 2022. Analysis of Riba-Free Village Fund Management with a Triangulation Approach in Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency. Journal of Economics Management and Business, 23(1).
Khairul Aswadi, Sutoyo, Murni and Munawarah. 2024. Renewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and economic growth: Evidence from Indonesia. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ISSUES, 1(1), 1-8
Ella Rahmayanti, Khairul Aswadi , Harley Agustian , Murni, Ivvon Septina Bella, Chairul Bariah, Mai Simahatie . 2024. Empowering viral microenterprises: Financial literacy and cost of goods sold strategies to enhance culinary business profitability and efficiency. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT, 1(1), 6-12
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Imera Azzahra Alivia, Prija Djatmika, Nurini Aprilianda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Downloads
How to Cite
