Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): July
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

EXPLORING INCARCERATED STUDENT PRISONERS’ EXPERIENCES WITH DISTANCE MODE OF STUDYING

Authors

Vimbi Petrus Mahlangu

DOI:

10.54443/ijerlas.v4i4.1841

Published:

2024-07-30

Downloads

Abstract

The case study aimed to investigate the experiences of incarcerated students engaged in distance learning and the university's support efforts. Its objective was to guide future research and initiatives for better supporting this student group. The central inquiry was focused on understanding the challenges and benefits faced by incarcerated students participating in distance education. Through qualitative methods, data were gathered via in-depth interviews with 12 incarcerated students enrolled in a Namibian correctional facility's distance education program. The findings highlighted key themes such as the flexibility and independence provided by distance learning, enabling students to manage academic commitments alongside prison duties. Challenges noted included limited access to technology, internet disruptions, and difficulties in accessing learning materials. Furthermore, participants emphasized how distance education positively influenced their personal growth, skills development, and prospects for reintegrating into society post-incarceration. The study underscores the necessity of customizing distance education initiatives to meet the unique needs and constraints of incarcerated individuals, acknowledging the transformative potential of education within the prison environment.

Keywords:

distance education incarcerated students correctional education educational experiencess qualitative study

References

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Prisoners in Australia, 2013.

https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/crime-and-justice/prisoners-australia/latest-release

Baum, N. L., Cardozo, B. L., Pat-Horenczyk, R., Ziv, Y., Blanton, C., Reza, A., ... & Brom,

D. (2013). Training teachers to build resilience in children in the aftermath of war: a cluster randomized trial. Child & Youth Care Forum, 42(4), 339-350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-013-9202-5

Baumert, A., & Dommett, E. J. (2021). Adapting to university life: Exploring the role of

student resilience. Higher Education, 81(4), 789-807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00576-y

Behan, C. (2014). Learning to escape: Prison education, rehabilitation and the potential for

transformation. Journal of Prison Education and Reentry, 1(1), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.15845/jper.v1i1.594

Bozick, R., Steele, J., Davis, L., & Turner, S. (2018). Does providing inmates with

education improve postrelease outcomes? A meta-analysis of correctional education programs in the United States. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 14(3), 389-428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-018-9334-6

Briggs, A. R., Clark, J., & Hall, I. (2012). Building bridges: Understanding student

transition to university. Quality in Higher Education, 18(1), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2011.614468

Brosens, D. (2019). Participation in prison education: Voiced by incarcerated adults. The

Prison Journal, 99(4), 385-406. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885519852088

Busher, H., & James, N. (2019). The ontological position of action research: Traditionalist

and modernist approaches to educational action research. In O. Zuber-Skerritt, L. Wood, & I. Kunnemeyer (Eds.), Leadership for change and transformation in higher education (pp. 15-34). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-028-520191002

Bye, D., Pushkar, D., & Conway, M. (2014). Motivation, interest, and positive affect in

traditional and nontraditional undergraduate students. Adult Education Quarterly, 57(2), 141-158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713606294235

Cedefop. (2021). Vocational education and training in Europe, 1995-2035: scenarios for

the future. Publications Office. https://doi.org/10.2801/539572

Costelloe, A., & Warner, K. (2014). Prison education across Europe: Policy, practice,

politics. European Journal of Education, 49(4), 524-536. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12095

Costelloe, A., & Warner, K. (2014). Prison education across Europe: policy, practice,

politics. London Review of Education, 12(2), 178-192. https://doi.org/10.18546/LRE.12.2.05

Crewe, B. (2011). Depth, weight, tightness: Revisiting the pains of imprisonment.

Punishment & Society, 13(5), 509-529. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474511422172

Crewe, B., Liebling, A., & Hulley, S. (2014). Heavy-light, absent-present: Rethinking the

"weight" of imprisonment. The British Journal of Sociology, 65(3), 387-410. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12084

Davis, J. D. (2018). Caught somewhere between. Critical Education, 9(15), 1-13.

https://doi.org/10.14288/ce.v9i15.186355

Drake, D. H. (2014). Researching prisoner experiences with prison officers: An action

research-inspired approach. Action Research, 12(1), 94-109. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476750313516810

Duve, C., & Beets, P. (2016). Exploring the challenges of open distance learning for

prisoners in South Africa. South African Journal of Higher Education, 30(1), 110-129.

Farley, H., Pike, A., Kennepohl, G., & Moffatt, K. (2016).167 Offsetting the digital divide

for prison students. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 32(6).

Gales, E. J. P., Gales, R. J. P., & Silvano, J. A. (2022). Cognizance Journal of

Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(6), 01-10. https://doi.org/10.38204/cjms.2022.v02i0601

Harlow, C. W. (2003). Education and correctional populations. Bureau of Justice Statistics

Special Report. https://doi.org/10.1037/e377512004-001

Hasan, M. (2021). Keep Calm and Carry on – There Is Nothing to See Here: A Study of

Organisational Response Towards Racist Bullying and Harassment of BAME Women in Policing. Social Sciences, 10(6), 269-278. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211006.13

Holdaway, S., & O'Neill, M. (2006). Institutional racism in the police: An empirical

account. Policing and Society, 16(4), 437-460. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460600973420

Hopkins, S., & Farley, H. (2014). A prisoners' island: Teaching Australian incarcerated

students in the digital age. Journal of Prison Education and Reentry, 1(1), 42-51.

Huijser, H., Bedford, T., & Bull, D. (2008). Open courseware, global access and the right

to education: Real access or marketing ploy? International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 9(1).

Huzar, G., & Kassem, H. (2022). Supporting Open University students in prison: a case

study. Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, 23.

Jewkes, Y. (2005). Men behind bars: "Doing" masculinity as an adaptation to

imprisonment. Men and Masculinities, 8(1), 44-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X03257452

Kasworm, C. E. (2018). Adult learners in a research university: Negotiating undergraduate

student identity. Adult Education Quarterly, 60(2), 143-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713609336110

Kidd, W. (2020). Empowering adult learners in higher education: Towards a dynamic

model of self-determined learning. Higher Education Research & Development, 39(2), 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2019.1669763

Kilty, J. M., & Orsini, M. (2018). Keepin' your head up: Experiences of Black and

Indigenous women in prison with mental health issues. Journal of Prisoners on Prisons, 27(1), 77-96.

Kristensen, S. (2001). Learning by Leaving: Towards a Pedagogy for Transnational

Mobility in the Context of Vocational Education and Training (VET). European Journal of Education, 36(4), 421-430. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-3435.00079

Liebling, A. (2011). Moral performance, inhuman and degrading treatment and prison pain.

Punishment & Society, 13(5), 530-550. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474511422159

Loftus, B. (2008). Dominant culture interrupted: Recognition, resentment and the politics

of change in an English police force. The British Journal of Criminology, 48(6), 756-777. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azn053

Lowe, H., & Cook, A. (2003). Mind the gap: Are students prepared for higher education?

Journal of Further and Higher Education, 27(1), 53-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098770305629

Mabunda, P. L. (2010). Information and communication technologies for teaching and

learning: Challenges and implications for ODL universities. TD: The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa, 6(1), 245-258.

Manger, T., Eikeland, O. J., Diseth, Å., Hetland, H., & Asbjørnsen, A. (2010). Prison

inmates' educational motives: Are they pushed or pulled? Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 54(6), 535-547.

Manger, T., Eikeland, O. J., Diseth, Å., Hetland, H., & Asbjørnsen, A. (2010). Prison

inmates' educational motives: Are they pushed or pulled? Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 54(6), 535-547. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2010.522845

Manger, T., Eikeland, O. J., Diseth, Å., Hetland, H., & Asbjørnsen, A. (2010). Prison

inmates' educational motives: Are they intrinsic, extrinsic or both?. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 54(2), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831003637541

Ministry of Justice. (2019). Education and employment strategy 2018-2023. Retrieved

from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/education-and-employment-strategy-2018-to-2023

Olson, B. D. (2016). Promoting hope and resilience in individuals and communities

following trauma and disaster. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience, 18(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.4172/1522-4821.1000259

Pompoco, A., Wooldredge, J., Lugo, M., Sullivan, C., & Latessa, E. J. (2017). Reducing

inmate misconduct and prison returns with facility education programs. Criminology & Public Policy, 16(2), 515-547. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12290

Rabe-Hemp, C. E. (2008). Survival in an "all boys club": Policewomen and their fight for

acceptance. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 31(2), 251-270. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510810878712

Reiman, J., & Leighton, P. (2010). The rich get richer and the poor get prison: Ideology,

class, and criminal justice (9th ed.). Pearson.

Rice, J., Emens, J., & Smarr, B. (2023). Despite shutdown hardships, remote learning may

support some healthier student sleep behaviors. Sleep, 46. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad134

Silvestri, M. (2003). Women in Charge: Policing, Gender and Leadership. Routledge.

Smarr, B. L. (2023). Editorial. Sleep, 46, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad134

Solbakken, H., & Wynn, R. (2022). BMC Psychology, 10(1), 1-11.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00889-x

Steurer, S. J., & Smith, L. G. (2003). Education reduces crime: Three-state recidivism

study. Correctional Education Association.

Sykes, G. M. (1958). The society of captives: A study of a maximum security prison.

Princeton University Press.

Tewksbury, R., & Stengel, K. M. (2006). Assessing correctional education programs: The

students' perspective. Journal of Correctional Education, 57(1), 13-25.

Tinto, V. (1987). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition.

University of Chicago Press.

Tinto, V. (2017). Reflections on student persistence. Student Success, 8(2), 1-8.

https://doi.org/10.5204/ssj.v8i2.378

Vacca, J. S. (2004). Educated prisoners are less likely to return to prison. Journal of

Correctional Education, 55(4), 297-305. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23292095

Vacca, J. S. (2004). Educated prisoners are less likely to return to prison. Journal of

Correctional Education, 55(4), 297-305.

Vacca, J. S. (2004). Educated prisoners are less likely to return to prison. Journal of

Correctional Education, 55(4), 297-305. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23292095

Vinson, T. (2004). Community adversity and resilience: The distribution of social

disadvantage in Victoria and New South Wales and the mediating role of social cohesion. Jesuit Social Services.

Vinson, T. (2007). Dropping off the edge: The distribution of disadvantage in Australia.

Jesuit Social Services and Catholic Social Services Australia.

Wah, A. (2021). Time and the prison experience. [Unpublished manuscript].

White, R., & Graham, H. (2010). Working with offenders: A guide to concepts and

practices. Willan.

White, R., & Perrone, S. (1997). Crime and social control. Oxford University Press.

Author Biography

Vimbi Petrus Mahlangu, University of South Africa

Author Origin : South Africa

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Mahlangu, V. P. (2024). EXPLORING INCARCERATED STUDENT PRISONERS’ EXPERIENCES WITH DISTANCE MODE OF STUDYING. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 4(4), 1184–1195. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v4i4.1841

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.