Strategy for Implementing Village Head Supervision by the Village Consultative Body for Transparency
DOI:
10.5281/zenodo.20237262Published:
2026-03-31Downloads
Abstract
The duties of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) are regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, which include discussing and approving draft village regulations with the Village Head, accommodating community aspirations, and supervising the performance of the Village Head. This study aims to identify the factors that hinder the implementation of the BPD’s supervisory function toward the Village Head’s performance and to formulate strategies to overcome these obstacles in order to achieve transparent village governance. This research employed an empirical legal research method conducted in Asrikaton Village, Pakis District, Malang Regency. Data were obtained through interviews with village government officials and members of the Village Consultative Body, supported by relevant legal documents and literature studies. The findings indicate that the main obstacles in implementing supervision include weak coordination and communication between the village government and the BPD, limited professionalism and human resources of BPD members, insufficient operational budgets, and inadequate supporting infrastructure. To address these challenges, several strategies are proposed, including strengthening coordination and communication, improving the capacity and professionalism of BPD members through education and training, and increasing budgetary and infrastructural support for the BPD. These efforts are expected to enhance transparency, accountability, and democratic governance at the village level.
Keywords:
Village Consultative Body Supervision TransparencyReferences
Alessandro, M., Cardinale, B., Scartascini, C., & Streb, J. (2021). Transparency and Trust in Government. Evidence from a Survey Experiment. World Development, 138, 105223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105223
Ady, K, T Muriany, M D Marasabessy, and ... 2022. “Implementasi Fungsi Pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Desa Liantasik Kecamatan Siritaun Wida Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur.” BESTERKUNDE. https://unidar.e-journal.id/best/article/view/147%0Ahttps://unidar.e- journal. Id/best/article/download/147/117.
Boudreau, C. (2020). Reuse of open data in Quebec : from economic development to government transparency. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852319884628
Bachtiar. 2020. “Analisis Fungsi Pengawasan Berbasis Kinerja.” Al Qisthi Jurnal Sosial dan Politik 10(2): 87–106.
Bender, Daniel. 2016. "UU. DESA." ACM International Conference Proceeding Series 18-April-2(1): 45–54. https://www.dpr.go.id/dokjdih/document/uu/UU_2014_6.pdf.
Benuf, Kornelius, Siti Mahmudah, and Ery Agus Priyono. 2019. “Metode Penelitian Hukum Sebagai Instrumen Mengurai Permasalahan Kontemporer.” Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3(2): 145–60.
Chu, Z., Bian, C., & Yang, J. (2022). How can public participation improve environmental governance in China ? A policy simulation approach with a multi-player evolutionary game. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 95(January), 106782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106782
DR. MUHAIMIN SH. M.Hum. METODE PENELITIAN HUKUM. 2020th ed. UPT - UNIV. MATARAM PRESS. file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/Metode Penelitian Hukum. (DR. Muhaimin SH.MS).pdf.
Erga Yuhandra, Tarsim Dan. 2018. “Implementasi Kewenangan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Dalam Menjalankan Fungsi Pengawasan Terhadap Pemerintah Desa (Studi Di Kabupaten Kuningan).” UNIFIKASI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5(1): 10.
Herbert C. Kelman. 1959. "Compliance_identification_and_internalization: Three of Process Attitude Change." Journal of Conflict Resolution 2(1): 51–60.
Li, Y., Shan, Y., & Chen, Y. (2021). Analysis of Farmland Abandonment and Government Supervision Traps in China.
Prayudi, Made Aristia, Gusti Ayu Ketut Rencana Sari Dewi, Diota Prameswari Vijaya, and Luh Putu Ekawati. 2019. “Teori Peran Dan Konsep Expectation- Gap Fungsi Pengawasan Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa.” EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 2(4): 449–67.
Reig, M., & Gasco-hernandez, M. (2021). Internal and External Transparency in Public-Private Partnerships — The Case of Barcelona’s Water Provision. 1–15.
Setyaningrum, Christine Ayu, and Fifiana Wisnaeni. 2019. “Pelaksanaan Fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa.” Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 1(2): 158–70.
Sidharta, B.Arief. 2013. “Meuwissen Tentang Pengembanan Hukum, Ilmu Hukum, Terori Hukum, Dan Filsafat Hukum.” : 124.
Soleh, Mukhammad. 2020. "Factors Causing Legal Ineffective Rule Making Procedures." International Journal of Advanced Research 8(02): 298–311.
———. 2020. "Legal Implementation of Democratic Village Regulation." International Journal of Advanced Research 8(02): 264–75.
SRI NURHAYATI, DKK. “Faktor Pendukung Dan Penghambat Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Tawengan Dalam Proses Penetapan Peraturan Desa Sri.” 6(2): 7823–30.
Sriwahyuni, Ita, Alimuddin Said, and Nuryanti Mustari. 2021. “Pengaruh Pengawasan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Kecamatan Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa.” KIMAP: Kajian Ilmiah Mahasiswa Administrasi Publik 2(5): 1532–47. https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/kimap/index.
Sukriani, Luh, Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti Dewi, and Made Arie Wahyuni. 2018. “Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan,Pengalaman Kerja, Pelatihan, Dan Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Bumdes Di Kecamatan Negara.” jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi 9(3): 85– 97.
Syahindra, Ok M Daniel. 2019. “Pengembangan Nilai-Nilai Demokrasi Di Sekolah Ok. M. Daniel Syahindra.” Jurnal Hikmah 16(2): 67–75.
Tavares, A. F., & Nuno, F. (2017). Explaining the transparency of local government websites through a political market framework. Government Information Quarterly, August, 0–1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2017.08.005
Xue, J., He, Y., Liu, M., Tang, Y., & Xu, H. (2021). Incentives for Corporate Environmental Information Disclosure in China: Public Media Pressure, Local Government Supervision and Interactive Effects.
Yusuf DM, Mohd et al. 2023. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efetivitas Penegakan Hukum Dalam Pergaulan Masyarakat.” Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling 5(2): 1933–37. http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jpdk/article/view/13306? articlesBySameAuthorPage=4.
Zulaikha, Siti. 2016. “Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 110 Tahun 2016 Tentang Badan Permusyawaratan Desa.” Revista Brasileira de Ergonomia 9(2): 10. https://www.infodesign.org.br/infodesign/article/view/355%0
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mukhammad Soleh, Wahyu Hindiawati, Vivi Sylvia Purborini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Downloads
How to Cite
